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Related papers: Quark mass functions and pion structure in Minkows…

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The Covariant Spectator Theory is applied to the description of quarks and the pion. The dressed quark mass function is calculated dynamically in Minkowski space and used in the calculation of the pion electromagnetic form factor. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-28 E. P. Biernat , F. Gross , M. T. Peña , A. Stadler , S. Leitão

We present a model for the quark-antiquark interaction formulated in Minkowski space using the Covariant Spectator Theory. The quark propagators are dressed with the same kernel that describes the interaction between different quarks. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-29 Elmar P. Biernat , M. T. Peña , J. E. Ribeiro , Alfred Stadler , Franz Gross

We introduce a covariant approach in Minkowski space for the description of quarks and mesons that exhibits both chiral-symmetry breaking and confinement. In a simple model for the interquark interaction the quark mass function is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-19 Elmar P. Biernat , M. T. Peña , Franz Gross , Alfred Stadler , Emílio Ribeiro

We formulate the covariant equations for quark-antiquark bound states in Minkowski space in the framework of the Covariant Spectator Theory. The quark propagators are dressed with the same kernel that describes the interaction between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-09 Elmar P. Biernat , Franz Gross , M. T. Peña , Alfred Stadler

We present first results for the quark mass function in Minkowski space in both the spacelike and timelike regions calculated from the same quark-antiquark interaction kernel used in the latest meson calculations using the Gross equation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-31 Elmar P. Biernat , Franz Gross , M. T Peña , Alfred Stadler , Sofia Leitão

The pion structure in Minkowski space is described in terms of an analytic model of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude combined with Euclidean Lattice QCD results for the running quark mass. In the present work, a pion model previously proposed,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 J. P. B. C. de Melo , Rômulo M. Moita , Tobias Frederico

The pion electromagnetic form factor at spacelike momentum transfer is calculated in relativistic impulse approximation using the Covariant Spectator Theory. The same dressed quark mass function and the equation for the pion bound-state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-09 Elmar P. Biernat , Franz Gross , M. T. Peña , Alfred Stadler

We present results for the quark mass function in Minkowski space calculated from an interaction kernel that consists of an effective one-gluon-exchange and a constant interaction. We analyze the gauge dependence of our results and compare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 Elmar P. Biernat , Franz Gross , M. T. Peña , Alfred Stadler , Sofia Leitão

We construct an effective light-front mass-squared operator for quark-antiquark systems that incorporates quark dressing effects through a running quark mass. Starting from a Minkowski-space quark propagator constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 J. A. O. Marinho , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , W. de Paula

We solve a Minkowski-space integral equation, derived in the Covariant Spectator Theory, for quark-antiquark bound states describing heavy and heavy-light mesons. The equation's kernel contains a one-gluon exchange interaction and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-30 Sofia Leitão , Alfred Stadler , M. T. Peña , Elmar P. Biernat

Mechanism for generation of vector meson resonances is studied in the framework of QCD Dyson-Schwinger equations, which are defined and actually solved in Minkowski space. It is suggested that the timelike pion form factor is generated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-25 V. Sauli

We study the Dyson-Schwinger equation for the quark propagator in Minkowski space. In order to have analytical behaviour at the timelike axis of momenta under control, we use the Stieltjes and the Hilbert transformation for the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-02 Vladimir Sauli

We propose a model for the quark-antiquark interaction in Minkowski space using the Covariant Spectator Theory. We show that with an equal-weighted scalar-pseudoscalar structure for the confining part of our interaction kernel the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-08 Elmar P. Biernat , M. T. Peña , J. E. Ribeiro , A. Stadler , F. Gross

The pion form factor is calculated in the framework of the charge-conjugation invariant Covariant Spectator Theory. This formalism is established in Minkowski space and the calculation is set up in momentum space. In a previous calculation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-27 Elmar P. Biernat , Franz Gross , M. T. Peña , Alfred Stadler

We investigate the properties of quark mass functions in quantum chromodynamics calculated by the Schwinger-Dyson equation in the strong coupling region, in which the loop integration is performed in Minkowski space. The calculated results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Hidekazu Tanaka , Shuji Sasagawa

We use the covariant spectator theory with an effective quark-antiquark interaction, containing Lorentz scalar, pseudoscalar, and vector contributions, to calculate the masses and vertex functions of, simultaneously, heavy and heavy-light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Sofia Leitão , Alfred Stadler , M. T. Peña , Elmar P. Biernat

The Covariant Spectator Theory (CST) is used to calculate the mass spectrum and vertex functions of heavy-light and heavy mesons in Minkowski space. The covariant kernel contains Lorentz scalar, pseudoscalar, and vector contributions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Sofia Leitão , Alfred Stadler , M. T. Peña , Elmar P. Biernat

We study two quark--propagator meromorphic Ans\"atze that admit clear connection between calculations in Euclidean space and Minkowski spacetime. The connection is established through a modified Wick rotation in momentum space, where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-23 Dalibor Kekez , Dubravko Klabučar

In this work, we perform a covariant treatment of quark-antiquark systems. We calculate the spectra and wave functions using a formalism based on the Covariant Spectator Theory (CST). Our results not only reproduce very well the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Sofia Leitão , Alfred Stadler , M. T. Peña , E. P. Biernat

The pion structure in Minkowski space is explored using the Nakanishi integral representation. A general framework is developed for the pion Bethe-Salpeter amplitude based on the Kallen-Lehmann representation of the dressed quarks with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 R. M. Moita , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , W. de Paula
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