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The condensation of diffuse gas into molecular clouds occurs at a rate driven largely by turbulent dissipation. This process still has to be caught in action and characterized. A mosaic of 13 fields was observed in the CO(1-0) line with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Falgarone , J. Pety , P. Hily-Blant

G23.33-0.30 is a 600 $M_{\odot}$ infrared dark molecular filament that exhibits large NH$_3$ velocity dispersions ($\sigma \sim 8 \ \rm{km \ s^{-1}}$) and bright, narrow NH$_3$(3,3) line emission. We have probed G23.33-0.30 at the $<0.1$ pc…

Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are potential hosts of the elusive early phases of high-mass star formation (HMSF). Here we conduct an in-depth analysis of the fragmentation properties of a sample of 10 IRDCs, which have been highlighted as…

Star-forming regions that are visible at 3.6 microns and Halpha but not in the u,g,r,i,z bands of the Sloan Digital Sky survey (SDSS), are measured in five nearby spiral galaxies to find extinctions averaging ~3.8 mag and stellar masses…

In the direction of l = 17.6 - 19 deg, the star-forming sites Sh 2-53 and IRAS 18223-1243 are prominently observed, and seem to be physically detached from each other. Sh 2-53 has been investigated at the junction of the molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-11 L. K. Dewangan , D. K. Ojha , I. Zinchenko , T. Baug

We present observations of 1.2-mm dust continuum emission, made with the Swedish ESO Submillimeter Telescope, towards eighteen luminous IRAS point sources, all with colors typical of compact HII regions and associated with CS(2-1) emission,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Guido Garay , Diego Mardones , Kate J. Brooks , Liza Videla , Yanett Contreras

Infrared Dark Clouds are ideal laboratories to study the initial processes of high-mass star and star cluster formation. We investigated star formation activity of an unexplored filamentary dark cloud (~5.7pc x 1.9pc), which itself is part…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 M. R. Samal , D. K. Ojha , J. Jose , A. Zavagno , S. Takahashi , B. Neichel , J. S. Kim , N. Chauhan , A. K. Pandey , I. Zinchenko , M. Tamura , S. K. Ghosh

To probe star formation processes, we present a multi-scale and multi-wavelength investigation of the `Snake' nebula/infrared dark cloud G11.11$-$0.12 (hereafter, G11; length $\sim$27 pc). Spitzer images hint at the presence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-01 L. K. Dewangan , N. K. Bhadari , A. K. Maity , C. Eswaraiah , Saurabh Sharma , O. R. Jadhav

Aims. We use different tracers, such as Ha, ultraviolet (UV), and infrared (IR) emissions at various wavelengths, to study the dust and star-formation (SF) conditions throughout the disk of M33. Methods. We derive the radial distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Verley , E. Corbelli , C. Giovanardi , L. K. Hunt

We present high-sensitivity 2'x4' maps of the J=2-1 rotational lines of SiO, CO, 13CO and C18O, observed toward the filamentary Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G035.39-00.33. Single-pointing spectra of the SiO J=2-1 and J=3-2 lines toward…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 I. Jimenez-Serra , P. Caselli , J. C. Tan , A. K. Hernandez , F. Fontani , M. J. Butler , S. van Loo

We present star formation activity in the infrared dark cloud (IRDC) G53.2, a remarkable IRDC located at Galactic coordinates $(l,b)\sim(53^{\circ}.2,\,0^{\circ}.0)$ based on the census of young stellar object (YSO) candidates. IRDC G53.2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Hyun-Jeong Kim , Bon-Chul Koo , Christopher J. Davis

Numerous research studies on dust and molecular filaments have been conducted in star-forming sites, but only a limited number of studies have focused on ionized filaments. To observationally study this aspect, we present an analysis of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 L. K. Dewangan , L. E. Pirogov , N. K. Bhadari , A. K. Maity

We present high-resolution ($\sim$1000 AU) 3 mm observations with the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array toward the DR21 South Filament, aiming to reveal its internal fragmentation and search for deeply embedded star-forming activities.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-13 Kai Yang , Keping Qiu , Xing Pan

(Abridged) Context. Core condensation is a critical step in the star-formation process, but is still poorly characterized observationally. Aims. We have studied the 10 pc-long L1495/B213 complex in Taurus to investigate how dense cores have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Hacar , M. Tafalla , J. Kauffmann , A. Kovacs

High-mass Stars are cosmic engines known to dominate the energetics in the Milky Way and other galaxies. However, their formation is still not well understood. Massive, cold, dense clouds, often appearing as Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Thushara Pillai , Jens Kauffmann , Jonathan C. Tan , Paul F. Goldsmith , Sean J. Carey , Karl M. Menten

Infrared carbon stars without visible counterparts are generally known as extreme carbon stars. We have selected a subset of these stars with absorption features in the 10-13 $\mu$m range, which has been tentatively attributed to silicon…

We examine the cloud structure around the Planck detections in 71 fields observed with the Herschel SPIRE instrument. We wish to determine the general physical characteristics of the fields and to examine the morphology of the clouds where…

Progress in understanding star formation requires detailed observational constraints on the initial conditions, i.e. dense clumps and cores in giant molecular clouds that are on the verge of gravitational instability. Such structures have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-23 Wanggi Lim , Jonathan C. Tan

Throughout the Milky Way, molecular clouds typically appear filamentary, and mounting evidence indicates that this morphology plays an important role in star formation. What is not known is to what extent the dense filaments most closely…

NGC 253 hosts the nearest nuclear starburst. Previous observations show a region rich in molecular gas, with dense clouds associated with recent star formation. We used ALMA to image the 350 GHz dust continuum and molecular line emission…