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Classical T Tauri stars are newly formed, low mass stars which may display both periodic and random variations in their brightness. The interaction between the star and its circumstellar disk is time-dependent, leading to short or long-term…

We present optical spectrophotometric monitoring of four active T Tauri stars (DG Tau, RY Tau, XZ Tau, RW Aur A) at high spectral resolution ($R \ga 1 \times 10^4$), to investigate the correlation between time variable mass ejection seen in…

RY Tau is a rapidly rotating Classical T Tauri star observed close to edge-on. The combination of new HST/STIS observations obtained in 2001 with HST/GHRS Archive data from 1993 has allowed us to get, for the first time, information on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Ana I. Gomez de Castro , Eva Verdugo

Disks around T Tauri stars are known to lose mass, as best shown by the profiles of forbidden emission lines of low ionization species. At least two separate kinematic components have been identified, one characterised by velocity shifts of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Natta , L. Testi , J. M. Alcalá , E. Rigliaco , E. Covino , B. Stelzer , V. D'Elia

We present a spectral analysis of 30 T Tauri stars observed with the Hamilton echelle spectrograph over more than a decade. One goal is to test magnetospheric accretion model predictions. Observational evidence previously published…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Silvia Alencar , Gibor Basri

Spectro-astrometry is used to investigate the low velocity component (LVC) of the optical forbidden emission from the T Tauri stars RU Lupi and AS 205 N. Both stars also have high velocity forbidden emission (HVC) which is tracing a jet.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 E. T Whelan , I. Pascucci , U. Gorti , S. Edwards , R. D. Alexander , M. F. Sterzik , C. Melo

Classical T Tauri stars with ages of less than 10 Myr possess accretion discs. Magnetohydrodynamic processes at the boundary between the disc and the stellar magnetosphere control the accretion and ejections gas flows. We carried out a long…

The HeII (1640 A) line and the resonance doublet of NV (UV1) provide a good diagnostic tool to constrain the excitation mechanism of hot (Te>40,000K) atmospheric/magnetospheric plasmas in T Tauri stars (TTSs). Making use of the data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ana I Gomez de Castro

Results of the time variability monitoring of the two classical T Tauri stars, RU Lup and IM Lup, are presented. Three photometric data sets were utilised: (1) simultaneous (same field) MOST satellite observations over four weeks in each of…

The problem on heating the atmospheres of T Tauri stars by radiation from an accretion shock has been solved. The structure and radiation spectrum of the emerging so-called hot spot have been calculated in the LTE approximation. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. V. Dodin , S. A. Lamzin

Classical T Tauri stars show a plethora of in- and outflow signatures in a variety of wavelengths bands. In order to constrain gas velocities and temperatures we analyse the emission in the hot ion lines. We use all available archival FUSE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. M. Günther , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Theta^1 Ori is thought to be a hot analog of Bp variables because its optical and UV line and X-ray continuum fluxes modulate regularly over the magnetic/rotational period. A flattened magnetosphere surrounding co-rotates with these stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Myron A. Smith , Alex W. Fullerton

It is widely accepted that much of the stochastic variability of T Tauri stars is due to accretion by a circumstellar disk. The emission line spectrum as well as the excess continuum emission are common probes of this process. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. M. Stout-Batalha , C. C. Batalha , G. S. Basri

The wind interaction with the dusty environment of the classical T Tauri star RY Tau has been investigated. During two seasons of 2013-2015 we carried out a spectroscopic and photometric (BVR) monitoring of the star. A correlation between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Elena V. Babina , Svetlana A. Artemenko , Peter P. Petrov

We carried out optical high-resolution spectroscopy of T Tauri stars using the Subaru Telescope. Using archived data from the Keck Telescope and the Very Large Telescope, we detected forbidden lines of [S II] at 4069 A, in addition to those…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Naoto Iguchi , Yoichi Itoh

SU Aurigae is a T Tauri star that was well monitored during the MUSICOS 96 multi-site campaign. We present the results of the spectroscopic analysis of the circumstellar environment of this star, particularly of the Halpha, Hbeta, Na I D…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Oliveira , B. H. Foing , J. Th. van Loon , Y. C. Unruh

We used the TNG/GIANO instrument to obtain near-IR high-resolution spectra (R~50000) of XZ Tau and DR Tau, two actively accreting T Tauri stars classified as EXors. The analysis of the observed features provides information on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 S. Antoniucci , B. Nisini , K. Biazzo , T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , N. Sanna , A. Harutyunyan , L. Origlia , E. Oliva

We have observed an outburst of the T Tauri star EX Lup in March 1994. We present both photometric (BVR) and spectroscopic (low and medium resolution) observations carried out during the decline after outburst. The star appears much bluer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Lehmann , Bo Reipurth , Wolfgang Brandner

CONTEXT. Because of the presence of rotation and accretion disks, classical T Tauri stars have symmetry planes that are normally inclined relative to the plane of the sky. The inclination angles affect the observed spectral properties of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Immo Appenzeller , Claude Bertout

The He I 1 micron line is a high excitation line which allows us to probe the innermost regions of protostellar disks, and to trace both accreting and outflowing material. We use X-Shooter observations of a sample of 107 young stars in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-02 J. Erkal , C. F. Manara , P. C. Schneider , M. Vincenzi , B. Nisini , D. Coffey , J. M. Alcalá , D. Fedele , S. Antoniucci