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The loop equations in the $U(N)$ lattice gauge theory are represented in the form of constraints imposed on a generating functional for the Wilson loop correlators. These constraints form a closed algebra with respect to commutation. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Zarembo

We introduce the notion of a bicocycle double cross product (resp. sum) Lie group (resp. Lie algebra), and a bicocycle double cross product bialgebra, generalizing the unified products. On the level of Lie groups the construction yields a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-05 O. Esen , P. Guha , S. Sütlü

Verma modules over the $W$-algebra W(2,2) were considered by Zhang and Dong, while the Harish-Chandra modules and irreducible weight modules over the same algebra were classified by Liu and Zhu etc. In the present paper we shall investigate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Junbo Li , Yucai Su

Motivated by the work of Kupershmidt (J. Nonlin. Math. Phys. 6 (1998), 222 --245) we discuss the occurrence of left symmetry in a generalized Virasoro algebra. The multiplication rule is defined, which is necessary and sufficient for this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Partha Guha , Tudor Ratiu

All coboundary Lie bialgebras and their corresponding Poisson--Lie structures are constructed for the oscillator algebra generated by $\{\aa,\ap,\am,\bb\}$. Quantum oscillator algebras are derived from these bialgebras by using the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Angel Ballesteros , Francisco J. Herranz

In this paper, we classify the following simple $\mathbb{Z}$-graded Lie conformal algebras $\mathcal{L}=\bigoplus_{i\in \mathbb{Z}}\mathcal{L}_i$ such that (1)$rank\mathcal{L}_i\leq 1$, (2)$\mathcal{L}_0$ is the Virasoro Lie conformal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Maosen Xu

We obtain formulas for the first and second cohomology groups of a general current Lie algebra with coefficients in the "current" module, and apply them to compute structure functions for manifolds of loops with values in compact Hermitian…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Pasha Zusmanovich

The main object of study of this paper is the notion of a LieDer pair, i.e. a Lie algebra with a derivation. We introduce the concept of a representation of a LieDer pair and study the corresponding cohomologies. We show that a LieDer pair…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Rong Tang , Yael Fregier , Yunhe Sheng

The main topic of this paper is two folds. First, we compute the first relative cohomology group of the Lie algebra of smooth vector fields on the projective line, Vect(RP^1), with coefficients in the space of bilinear differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sofiane Bouarroudj

Given a hyperplane arrangement in a complex vector space of dimension n, there is a natural associated arrangement of codimension k subspaces in a complex vector space of dimension k*n. Topological invariants of the complement of this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Cohen , Frederick R. Cohen , Miguel Xicotencatl

In this paper, we explore natural connections among trigonometric Lie algebras, (general) affine Lie algebras, and vertex algebras. Among the main results, we obtain a realization of trigonometric Lie algebras as what were called the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Haisheng Li , Shaobin Tan , Qing Wang

By elementary and direct calculations the vanishing of the (algebraic) second Lie algebra cohomology of the Witt and the Virasoro algebra with values in the adjoint module is shown. This yields infinitesimal and formal rigidity or these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Martin Schlichenmaier

Let $(V,\gamma )$ be a real finite dimensional vector space with a symmetric bilinear form $\gamma $ whose kernel is spanned by a nonzero vector. The set of invertible real linear mappings of $(V, \gamma )$ into itself forms a Lie group…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Richard Cushman

Bihom-Lie algebra is a generalized Hom-Lie algebra endowed with two commuting multiplicative linear maps. In this paper, we study cohomology and representations of Bihom-Lie algebras. In particular, derivations, central extensions,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Yongsheng Cheng , Huange Qi

We identify the algebra of matrix elements of big projective modules in category O with the regular functions on the big Bruhat cell of G. Analogous extensions of the regular representations of the affine Lie and Virasoro algebras yield…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor B. Frenkel , Konstantin Styrkas

The conformal anomaly and the Virasoro algebra are fundamental aspects of 2D conformal field theory and conformally covariant models in planar random geometry. In this article, we explicitly derive the Virasoro algebra from an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Sid Maibach , Eveliina Peltola

This is an expository article on representation theory of toroidal Lie algebras. We summerize all the results on representation theory of toroidal Lie algebras obtained in the last fifteen years. Apart from that a natural genaralization of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Eswara Rao

The Virasoro Lie algebra is a one-dimensional central extension of the Witt algebra, which can be realized as the Lie algebra of derivations on the algebra $\cc [t^{\pm}]$ of Laurent polynomials. Using this fact, we define a natural family…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Matthew Ondrus , Emilie Wiesner

Results describing Lie ideals and maximal finite-codimensional Lie subalgebras of the Lie algebras associated with Lie algebroids with non-singular anchor maps are presented. It is also proved that every isomorphism of such Lie algebras…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Janusz Grabowski , Katarzyna Grabowska

Structures of dual Lie bialgebras on the one sided Witt algebra, the Witt algebra and the Virasoro algebra are investigated. As a result, we obtain some infinite dimensional Lie algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-05 Guang'ai Song , Yucai Su