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In this paper, we introduce a new function related to the sum of element orders of finite groups. It is used to give some criteria for a finite group to be cyclic, abelian, nilpotent, supersolvable and solvable, respectively.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Marius Tărnăuceanu

Let G be a finite group with exactly k elements of largest possible order m. Let q(m) be the product of gcd(m,4) and the odd prime divisors of m. We show that |G|\le q(m)k^2/\phi(m) where \phi denotes Euler's totient function. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Benjamin Sambale , Philipp Wellmann

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the integrality of the Taylor coefficients of mirror maps at the origin. By mirror maps, we mean formal power series z.exp(G(z)/F(z)), where F(z) and G(z)+log(z)F(z) are particular solutions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Eric Delaygue

In weighted Orlicz type spaces ${\mathcal S}_{_{\scriptstyle \mathbf p,\,\mu}}$ with a variable summation exponent, the direct and inverse approximation theorems are proved in terms of best approximations of functions and moduli of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Fahreddin G. Abdullayev , Stanislav O. Chaichenko , Meerim Imash kyzy , Andrii L. Shidlich

We present a coherent collection of finite mathematical theorems some of which can only be proved by going well beyond the usual axioms for mathematics. The proofs of these theorems illustrate in clear terms how one uses the well studied…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Harvey M. Friedman

Let A be an arbitrary integral domain of characteristic 0 which is finitely generated over Z. We consider Thue equations $F(x,y)=b$ with unknowns x,y from A and hyper- and superelliptic equations $f(x)=by^m$ with unknowns from A, where the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Attila Bérczes , Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Kálmán Györy

Let $R=K[[x_1,...,x_s]]$ be the ring of formal power series with maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$ over a field $K$ of arbitrary characteristic. On the ring $M_{m,n}$ of $m\times n$ matrices $A$ with entries in $R$ we consider several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Gert-Martin Greuel , Thuy Huong Pham

We classify thick subcategories of the $\infty$-categories of perfect modules over ring spectra which arise as functions on even periodic derived stacks satisfying affineness and regularity conditions. For example, we show that the thick…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Akhil Mathew

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for an action of a lattice by homeomorphisms of the circle to extend continuously to the ambient locally compact group. This condition is expressed in terms of the real bounded Euler class…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-04 Marc Burger

This article shows a very elementary and straightforward proof of the Implicit Function Theorem for differentiable maps $F(x,y)$ defined on a finite-dimensional Euclidean space. There are no hypothesis on the continuity of the partial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Oswaldo R. B. de Oliveira

In the seventies', Zehnder found a Nash-Moser type implicit function theorem in the analytic set-up. This theorem has found many applications in dynamical systems although its applications require, as a general rule, some efforts. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Mauricio Garay , Duco van Straten

Hille in 1959 gave a stronger form for the classical implicit function theorem of Cauchy for equations of the type $y = \psi(x,y)$, $x,y$ real or complex, $\psi$ analytic with a condition which determines a radius of convergence of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-14 John F. Barrett

In the present paper we obtain a new homological version of the implicit function theorem and some versions of the Darboux theorem. Such results are proved for continuous maps on topological manifolds. As a consequence, some versions of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Carlos Biasi , Carlos Gutierrez , Edivaldo L. dos Santos

In this paper, we introduce new classes of functions that extend the known classes of functions of complex variable, such as entire functions, meromorphic functions, rational functions and polynomial functions and take values in the set of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

Let $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ be a function. Assume that for a measurable set $\Omega$ and almost every $x\in\Omega$ there exists a vector $\xi_x\in\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $$\liminf_{h\to 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)-\langle \xi_x,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-15 D. Azagra , J. Ferrera , M. García-Bravo , J. Gómez-Gil

We define and study entanglement of continuous positive definite functions on products of compact groups. We formulate and prove an infinite-dimensional analog of Horodecki Theorem, giving a necessary and sufficient criterion for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. K. Korbicz , J. Wehr , M. Lewenstein

Let $f(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{+\infty} a_nz^n$\ $(z\in\mathbb{C})$\ be an analytic function in the unit disk and $f_t$ be an analytic function of the form $f_t(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{+\infty} a_ne^{i\theta_nt}z^n,$ where $t\in\mathbb{R},$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-06-19 A. O. Kuryliak , O. B. Skaskiv , I. E. Chyzhykov

For R(z, w) rational with complex coefficients, of degree at least 2 in w, we show that the number of rational functions f(z) solving the difference equation f(z+1)=R(z, f(z)) is finite and bounded just in terms of the degrees of R in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Patrick Ingram

For the Frechet space E=C^{\infty}(S^1) and for a smooth \phi: R to R, we prove that the associated map E to E given by x mapsto\phi\circ x satisfies the continuous B\Gamma--differentiability condition in Yamamuro's inverse function theorem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Seppo I. Hiltunen

A theorem on the solutions of the problem $U'(w)=\gamma F(U(w),w),\ U(w_1)=u_2,\ U(w_2)=u_2$ is applied for finding the functional solutions of the system of partial differential equations \begin{equation} \nabla\cdot(a(u,w)\nabla u)=0,\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Giovanni Cimatti