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Turbulence is believed to play important roles in the origin of cosmic magnetism. While it is well known that turbulence can efficiently amplify a uniform or spatially homogeneous seed magnetic field, it is not clear whether or not we can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jungyeon Cho

A generation of magnetic fields from cosmological density perturbations is investigated. In the primordial plasma before cosmological recombination, all of the materials except dark matter in the universe exist in the form of photons,…

We discuss generation of magnetic field from cosmological perturbations. We consider the evolution of three component plasma (electron, proton and photon) evaluating the collision term between elecrons and photons up to the second order.…

We study the magnetic field generation in a neutron star within the model based on the magnetic field instability in the nuclear matter owing to the electron-nucleon parity violating interaction. We suggest that the growing magnetic field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-16 Maxim Dvornikov , Victor B. Semikoz

Amorphous magnetic solids, like metallic glasses, exhibit a novel effect: the growth of magnetic order as a function of mechanical strain under athermal conditions in the presence of a magnetic field. The magnetic moment increases in steps…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

Experiments reveal that a confined electron system with two equally-populated layers at zero magnetic field can spontaneously break this symmetry through an interlayer charge transfer near the magnetic quantum limit. New fractional quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. C. Manoharan , Y. W. Suen , T. S. Lay , M. B. Santos , M. Shayegan

In spectroscopy of charged particles, narrow peaks may appear in initially smooth continuous spectra if magnetic transport of the particles is involved. As such unexpected peaks may be misinterpreted as new physics, their generation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-15 Dirk Dubbers

Magnetic fields are amplified as a consequence of galaxy formation and turbulence-driven dynamos. Galaxy mergers can potentially amplify the magnetic fields from their progenitors, making the magnetic fields dynamically important. However,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-05 Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez

Static synthetic magnetic fields give rise to phenomena including the Lorentz force and the quantum Hall effect even for neutral particles, and they have by now been implemented in a variety of physical systems. Moving towards fully…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Petr Zapletal , Stefan Walter , Florian Marquardt

Experimental observations recently reported in Nature are in accord with the concept that spin orientation is a permanent feature of the spin carrier. It follows that magnetization is realized by rearrangement of the crystal structure. The…

General Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Y. Mnyukh

We review the results in our recent works on the generation of strong magnetic fields in compact stars driven by the parity violating electroweak interactions between background fermions. The cases of a neutron star, a hybrid star, and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-21 Maxim Dvornikov

It is shown that at finite temperature and in the presence of magnetic sources magnetic fields are screened. This is proven within the framework of classical transport theory both for the Abelian and non-Abelian plasmas. Magnetic screening…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Cristina Manuel

It is shown that the electric current of massive fermions along the external magnetic field can be excited in the case when particles possess anomalous magnetic moments and electroweakly interact with background matter. This current is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-15 Maxim Dvornikov

Magnetic fields in galaxies are believed to be the result of dynamo amplification of initially weak seed fields, reaching equipartition strength inside the interstellar medium. The small-scale dynamo appears to be a viable mechanism to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 Michael Rieder , Romain Teyssier

The origin of galactic and extra-galactic magnetic fields is an unsolved problem in modern cosmology. A possible scenario comes from the idea of these fields emerged from a small field, a seed, which was produced in the early universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-14 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castaneda , Juan M. Tejeiro

We present a five dimensional unified theory of gravity and electromagnetism which leads to modified Maxwell equations, suggesting a new origin for galactic magnetic fields. It is shown that a region with nonzero scalar curvature would…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-19 A. Borzou , H. R. Sepangi , R. Yousefi , A. H. Ziaie

In this article, we investigate the possibility that the large-scale magnetic fields observed in galaxies, of the order of microgauss, arise naturally from a complex Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM) halo charged under a local $U(1)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-14 Maribel Hernández-Márquez , Bryan Mendoza-Meza , Tonatiuh Matos , Tula Bernal , Miguel Alcubierre

The galactic magnetic field is commonly supposed to be due to a dynamo acting on some large scale seed field. A major difficulty with this idea is that estimates of reasonable seed field strengths tend to be quite low, on the order of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ethan T. Vishniac

The origin of large scale magnetic fields in the Universe is widely thought to be from early Universe processes, like inflation or phase transitions. These magnetic fields evolve via magnetohydrodynamic processes until the epoch of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 Molly Abramson , Emma Clarke , Tina Kahniashvili , Sayan Mandal , Salome Mtchedlidze , Jennifer Schober

We study the generation of strong large scale magnetic fields in compact stars containing degenerate quark matter with unbroken chiral symmetry. The magnetic field growth is owing to the magnetic field instability driven by the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-27 Maxim Dvornikov