English
Related papers

Related papers: The Moduli and Gravitino (non)-Problems in Models …

200 papers

We show that shape moduli in sub-millimeter extra dimensional scenarios, addressing the gauge hierarchy problem, can dominate the energy density of the universe today. In our scenario, the volume of the extra dimensions is stabilized at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Peloso , Erich Poppitz

We consider the potential problems due to the production of inflatinos and gravitinos after inflation. Inflationary models with a single scale set by the microwave background anisotropies have a low enough reheat temperature to avoid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Hans Peter Nilles , Keith A. Olive , Marco Peloso

We argue that strong dynamics at the Planck scale can solve the cosmological moduli problem. We discuss its implications for inflation models, and find that a certain type of multi-field inflation model is required for this mechanism to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-24 Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We point out that there is no cosmological gravitino problem in a certain class of gauge-mediated supersymmetry-breaking (GMSB) models. The constant term in the superpotential naturally causes small mixings between the standard-model and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , T. Yanagida

We consider non-standard cosmological models in which the late decay of a scalar field $\phi$ reheats the Universe to a low reheating temperature, between 5 MeV and the standard freeze-out temperature of neutralinos of mass $m_{\chi}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Graciela B. Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo

Gravitinos are generically produced by inflaton decays, which place tight constraints on inflation models as well as supersymmetry breaking scale. We revisit the gravitino production from decays of the inflaton and the supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We study KKLT type models with moduli-mixing superpotential. In several string models, gauge kinetic functions are written as linear combinations of two or more moduli fields. Their gluino condensation generates moduli-mixing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Hiroyuki Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Tatsuo Kobayashi

Neutralino dark matter is well motivated, but also suffers from two shortcomings: it requires gravity-mediated supersymmetry breaking, which generically violates flavor constraints, and its thermal relic density \Omega is typically too…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Feng , Bryan T. Smith , Fumihiro Takayama

We emphasize the importance of effects from heavy fields on supergravity models of inflation. We study, in particular, the backreaction of stabilizer fields and geometric moduli in the presence of supersymmetry breaking. Many effects do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-12 Emilian Dudas , Clemens Wieck

We study how two moduli can be stabilized in a Minkowski/de Sitter vacuum for a wide class of string-inspired Supergravity models with an effective Fayet-like Supersymmetry breaking. It is shown under which conditions this mechanism can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-04 Diego Gallego , Marco Serone

It is widely accepted that moduli in the mass range 10eV - $10^4$GeV which start to oscillate with an amplitude of the order of the Planck scale either jeopardize successful predictions of nucleosynthesis or overclose the Universe. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Natalia Shuhmaher , Robert Brandenberger

Gravitino production in the primordial Universe is investigated into details. After briefly reviewing inflation, supersymmetry and supergravity, we first study the scattering of massive W bosons in the thermal bath of particles, during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-27 Andrea Ferrantelli

It has been shown that very light or even massless neutralinos are consistent with all current experiments, given non-universal gaugino masses. Furthermore, a very light neutralino is consistent with astrophysical bounds from supernov{\ae}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-07 Herbi K. Dreiner , Marja Hanussek , Jong-Soo Kim , Subir Sarkar

We investigate density fluctuations in a scenario with gravitino dark matter in the framework of modulated reheating, which is known to generate large non-Gaussianity. We show that gravitino dark matter is disfavored if primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Shuichiro Yokoyama

A heavy scalar field such as moduli or an inflaton generally mixes with a field responsible for the supersymmetry breaking. We study the scalar decay into the standard model particles and their superpartners, gravitinos, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Motoi Endo , Koichi Hamaguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi

We consider heavy stable neutral particles in the context of supergravity and show that a gravitationally suppressed inflaton decay can produce such particles in cosmologically interesting abundances within a wide mass range $10^3 {\rm GeV}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-07 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Kari Enqvist , Anupam Mazumdar

We estimate the production of gravitinos during and after the end of a period of warm inflation, a model in which radiation is produced continuously as the field rolls down the potential producing dissipation. We find that gravitino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Taylor , Andrew R. Liddle

We study supersymmetric models with double gaugino condensations in the hidden sector, where the gauge couplings depend on two light moduli of superstring theory. We perform a detailed analysis of this class of model and show that there is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiroyuki Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Tatsuo Kobayashi

By using a string-inspired modular invariant supergravity, which was proved well to explain WMAP observations appropriately, a mechanism of supersymmetry breaking (SSB) and Gravitino Production just after the end of inflation are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-17 Kenji Takagi , Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Hikoya Kasari , Mitsuo J. Hayashi

The warm inflation paradigm considers the continuous production of radiation during inflation due to dissipative effects. In its strong dissipation limit, warm inflation gives way to a radiation dominated Universe. High scale inflation then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Kazunori Kohri