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Rare decays of the $B$ meson are sensitive to new physics effects. Several experimental results on these decays have been difficult to understand within the standard model (SM) though more precise measurements and a better understanding of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Alakabha Datta

We explore the phenomenology of a QCD-like dark sector which confines around the GeV scale. The dark sector inherits a flavour structure from a coupling between dark quarks and SM quarks via a heavy mediator, which leads to exciting new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Sophie Renner , Pedro Schwaller

The dark sector may possess a rich structure yet to be uncovered, and a QCD-like dark sector with GeV-scale dark hadrons can yield novel signatures at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this work, we focus on a light singlet pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Wanyun Chen , Chih-Ting Lu , Hanxin Shen

We investigate solutions to the flavour anomalies in $B$ decays based on loop diagrams of a "split" dark sector characterised by the simultaneous presence of heavy particles at the TeV scale and light particles around and below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-01 Luc Darmé , Marco Fedele , Kamila Kowalska , Enrico Maria Sessolo

Discrete symmetries employed to explain flavor mixing and mass hierarchies can be associated with an enlarged scalar sector which might lead to exotic Higgs decay modes. In this paper, we explore such a possibility in a scenario with $S_3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-25 Gautam Bhattacharyya , Philipp Leser , Heinrich Päs

Dark sector particles at the GeV scale carrying baryon number provide an attractive framework for understanding the origin of dark matter and the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. We demonstrate that dark decays of hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Gilly Elor , Miguel Escudero , Bartosz Fornal , Benjamín Grinstein , Jorge Martin Camalich

We study the phenomenology of light scalars of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ coupling to heavy flavour-violating vector bosons of mass $m_V$. For $m_{1,2}\lesssim $ few GeV, this scenario triggers the rare $B$ meson decays $B_s^0\to 3\mu^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-11 Andrew Blance , Mikael Chala , Maria Ramos , Michael Spannowsky

It is a distinct possibility that a Hidden Valley sector would have a spectrum of light particles consisting of both stable and unstable dark mesons. The simultaneous presence of these two types of particles can lead to novel mechanisms for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-07 Hugues Beauchesne , Enrico Bertuzzo , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona

We demonstrate that rare decays of the Standard Model $Z$ boson can be used to discover and characterize the nature of new hidden-sector particles. We propose new searches for these particles in soft, high-multiplicity leptonic final states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-22 Nikita Blinov , Eder Izaguirre , Brian Shuve

In the past few years the B-factories became unexpected players in the scalar mesons business: in order to access the CP violation effects, it is necessary to handle the dynamics of the strong interaction between the final state hadrons. A…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-01-24 Alberto Reis

We explore the sensitivity of flavour changing b -> s transitions to a (sub-)GeV hidden sector with generic couplings to the Standard Model through the Higgs, vector and axion portals. The underlying two-body decays of B mesons, B -> X_s S…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-21 Brian Batell , Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

A hidden sector containing light long-lived particles provides a well-motivated place to find new physics. The recently proposed MATHUSLA experiment has the potential to be extremely sensitive to light particles originating from rare meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Jared A. Evans

We investigate a dark sector containing a pair of light non-degenerate scalar particles, with masses in the MeV-GeV range, coupled to the visible sector through heavier mediators. The heaviest dark state is long-lived, and its decays offer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-17 Enrico Bertuzzo , Marco Taoso

An attempt is made to identify circumstances under which the weak decays of $D$ and $B$ mesons may display large differences between eigenphases of strong final-state interactions. There are several cases in which rescattering from other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jonathan L. Rosner

Rare decays of $K$ and $B$ mesons provide a powerful probe of dark sectors with light new particles. We show that the pair production of $O(100\,{\rm MeV})$ dark states can be probed with the decays of $K_L$ mesons, owing to the enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Matheus Hostert , Kunio Kaneta , Maxim Pospelov

The dark sector offers a compelling theoretical framework for addressing the nature of dark matter while potentially solving other fundamental problems in physics. This review focuses on light dark flavored sector models, which are those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-24 Jorge Martin Camalich , Robert Ziegler

We consider dark sectors with spontaneously broken gauge symmetries, where cascade decays of the dark sector fields naturally produce multi-Higgs boson final states along with dark matter. Our study focuses on two and three Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Marvin Flores , Christian Gross , Jong Soo Kim , Oleg Lebedev , Subhadeep Mondal

In extended Higgs models, a discrete symmetry is needed in the quark sector to avoid tree-level flavor-changing neutral currents. However, this is not necessary the case in the lepton sector. We consider a model in which one Higgs couples…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 B. L. Gonçalves , Matthew Knauss , Marc Sher

We consider the effective field theory generated by a heavy mediator that connects Standard Model particles to a Dark Sector, considering explicitly the flavor structure of the operators. In particular, we study the model independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-21 Martín Arteaga , Enrico Bertuzzo , Cristian Caniu Barros , Zahra Tabrizi

Thanks to the large cross-section for the production of strange and charm mesons at the Large Hadron Collider, LHCb has recently performed several new explorations of rare transitions that are highly suppressed or forbidden by the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-01 Paras Naik
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