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Related papers: The AM CVn binary SDSS J173047.59+554518.5

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AM CVn systems are a rare type of accreting binary that consists of a white dwarf and a helium-rich, degenerate donor star. Using the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), we searched for new AM CVn systems by focusing on blue, outbursting…

We present the discoveries of two of AM CVn systems, Gaia14aae and SDSS~J080449.49+161624.8, which show X-ray pulsations at their orbital periods, indicative of magnetically collimated accretion. Both also show indications of higher rates…

The AM CVn systems are a class of He-rich, post-period minimum, semi-detached, ultra-compact binaries. Their long-term light curves have been poorly understood due to the few systems known and the long (hundreds of days) recurrence times…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 David Levitan , Paul J. Groot , Thomas A. Prince , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni , Russ Laher , Eran O. Ofek , Branimir Sesar , Jason Surace

The star 1SWASP J024743.37-251549.2 was recently discovered to be a binary star in which an A-type dwarf star eclipses the remnant of a disrupted red giant star (WASP0247-25B). The remnant is in a rarely-observed state evolving to higher…

We present the discovery of TCP J07222683$+$6220548, a new ultracompact binary system of the AM CVn type. This system was first identified displaying a $\Delta V = 7.6$ mag outburst on 2025-01-20.9416 UTC by the New Milky Way wide-field…

Recent work by Levitan et al has expanded the long-term photometric database for AM CVn stars. In particular, their outburst properties are well-correlated with orbital period, and allow constraints to be placed on the secular mass transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 John K. Cannizzo , Gijs Nelemans

We report the results of a synthetic spectral analysis of Hubble STIS spectra of the AM CVn-type cataclysmic variable CP Eri obtained when the system was in quiescence. The FUV spectrum is best fitted by a helium-dominated, hybrid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. M. Sion , J. E. Solheim , P. Szkody , B. T. Gaensicke , S. B. Howell

We present the results of the study of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) stars with our double dynamo (DD) formalism of angular momentum loss (AML) by magnetic braking (MB). We show that (1) our MB model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Arnab Sarkar , Hongwei Ge , Lev Yungelson , Christopher A. Tout

We observed a new and poorly studied cataclysmic variable (CV) SDSS J123813.73-033933.0 to determine its classification and binary parameters. Simultaneous time-resolved photometric and spectroscopic observations were carried out to conduct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. V. Zharikov , G. H. Tovmassian , R. Napiwotzki , R. Michel , V. Neustroev

Binaries of two white dwarfs (WDs) are an important class of astrophysical objects that are theorized to lead to Type Ia supernovae and are also used to gain insight into complex processes involved in stellar binary evolution. We report the…

In the latest in our series of papers on XMM-Newton and ground-based optical follow-up of new candidate magnetic cataclysmic variables (mCVs) found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we report classifications of three systems: SDSS…

RS Canum Venaticorum (RS CVn) close binaries, characterized by tidal locking, rapid rotations, and strong magnetic fields, are ideal laboratories for high-resolution radio observations to probe emission processes, magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-23 Ruijie Gao , Jun Yang , Yang Gao , Jingdong Zhang , Bo Zhang , Wen Chen , Xiaohui Sun , Guannan Gao , Zhibin Dai , Tobia D. Carozzi

A 321.5 s modulation was discovered in 1999 in the X-ray light curve of HM Cnc. In 2001 and 2002, optical photometric and spectroscopic observations revealed that HM Cnc is a very blue object with no intrinsic absorptions but broad (FWHM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-11 Elena Mason , G. L. Israel , S. Dall'Osso , L. Stella , U. Munari , G. Marconi , K. O'Brian , S. Covino , D. Fugazza

In this paper we present a spectroscopic study of six double-lined binaries, five of which were recently discovered in a high-resolution spectroscopic survey of optical counterparts of stellar X-ray sources. Thanks to high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-08 A. Frasca , G. Catanzaro , I. Busà , P. Guillout , J. Alonso-Santiago , C. Ferrara , M. Giarrusso , M. Munari , F. Leone

High speed photometry of the helium-transferring binary ES Cet - taken over a two-year period (2001 October - 2003 October) - shows a very stable photometric period of 620.211437 +/- 0.000038 s, with a tentative indication of curvature in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick A. Woudt , Brian Warner

Most close double helium white dwarfs will merge within a Hubble time due to orbital decay by gravitational-wave radiation. However, a significant fraction with low mass ratios will survive for a long time as a consequence of stable mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-11 Xianfei Zhang , Jinzhong Liu , C. Simon Jeffery , Philip D. Hall , Shaolan Bi

We present time-resolved spectroscopy and photometry of CSS 120422:111127+571239 (= SBS1108+574), a recently discovered SU UMa-type dwarf nova whose 55-minute orbital period is well below the CV period minimum of ~78 minutes. In contrast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 C. Littlefield , P. Garnavich , A. Applegate , K. Magno , R. Pogge , J. Irwin , G. H. Marion , J. Vinko , R. P. Kirshner

SDSS J141118.31+481257.6 is an ultracompact white dwarf binary (or AM CVn system) with an orbital period of 46 min. We analyze ~23 ks of X-ray and UV data taken with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory during its first ever recorded…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 L. E. Rivera Sandoval , T. J. Maccarone

We study the formation of ultra-compact binaries (AM CVn stars and ultra-compact X-ray binaries) with emphasis on the surface chemical abundances of the donors in these systems. Hydrogen is not convincingly detected in the spectra of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Nelemans , L. R. Yungelson , M. V. van der Sluys , Christopher A. Tout

We report the discovery of ATLAS J101342.5-451656.8 (hereafter ATLAS J1013-4516), an 8.56 minute orbital period mass transferring AM Canum Venaticorum binary with mean Gaia magnitude G=19.51. The system was identified via periodic…