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We study the cohomology ring of the Bott--Samelson variety. We compute an explicit presentation of this ring via Soergel's result, which implies that it is a purely combinatorial invariant. We use the presentation to introduce the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Tao Gui , Lin Sun , Shihao Wang , Haoyu Zhu

Basins generated by a noninvertible mapping formed by two symmetrically coupled logistic maps are studied when the only parameter \lambda of the system is modified. Complex patterns on the plane are visualised as a consequence of basins'…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Daniele Fournier-Prunaret

We review three examples of functors from Lorentzian categories and their applications in finiteness results, singularity theorems and boundary constructions. The third example is a novel functor from the category of ordered measure spaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Olaf Müller

We identify the set of extreme points and apply Choquet theory to a normalized matrix-measure ball subject to finitely many linear side constraints. As an application we obtain integral representation formulas for the Herglotz class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Joseph A. Ball , Moisés Guerra Huamán

We enumerate factorizations of a Coxeter element in a well generated complex reflection group into arbitrary factors, keeping track of the fixed space dimension of each factor. In the infinite families of generalized permutations, our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Joel Brewster Lewis , Alejandro H. Morales

Let W be a 2-dimensional right-angled Coxeter group. We characterise such W with linear and quadratic divergence, and construct right-angled Coxeter groups with divergence polynomial of arbitrary degree. Our proofs use the structure of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Pallavi Dani , Anne Thomas

We analyze the fragmentation behavior of random clusters on the lattice under a process where bonds between neighboring sites are successively broken. Modeling such structures by configurations of a generalized Potts or random-cluster model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-08 Eren Metin Elçi , Martin Weigel , Nikolaos G. Fytas

Fractals are self-repeating patterns which have dimensions given by fractions rather than integers. While the dimension of a system unambiguously defines its properties, a fractional dimensional system can exhibit interesting properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-20 Mohammed Ghadiyali , Sajeev Chacko

We lay the foundations of the first-order model theory of Coxeter groups. Firstly, with the exception of the $2$-spherical non-affine case (which we leave open), we characterize the superstable Coxeter groups of finite rank, which we show…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Bernhard Muhlherr , Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

We consider a Markov evolution of lozenge tilings of a quarter-plane and study its asymptotics at large times. One of the boundary rays serves as a reflecting wall. We observe frozen and liquid regions, prove convergence of the local…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Alexei Borodin , Jeffrey Kuan

We study how a countable algebraic root set passes to a fractal connectedness locus. Let $D_n=\{-n+1,-n+2,\ldots,n-1\}$, and let $R_n$ be the set of roots of monic polynomials whose non-leading coefficients lie in $D_n$. We study…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Bernat Espigule , David Juher

We present a construction, called the limit of a tree system of spaces (or, less formally, a tree of spaces). The construction is designed to produce compact metric spaces that resemble fractals, out of more regular spaces, such as closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Jacek Swiatkowski

The fractal properties of models of randomly placed $n$-dimensional spheres ($n$=1,2,3) are studied using standard techniques for calculating fractal dimensions in empirical data (the box counting and Minkowski-sausage techniques). Using…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger , Ofer Biham , David Avnir

In this article, we present a novel box-covering algorithm for analyzing the fractal properties of complex networks. Unlike traditional algorithms that impose a predetermined box size, our approach assigns nodes to boxes identified by their…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-09-23 Michal Lepek , Kordian Makulski , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

We introduce the concept of boundaries of a complex network as the set of nodes at distance larger than the mean distance from a given node in the network. We study the statistical properties of the boundaries nodes of complex networks. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Jia Shao , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Reuven Cohen , Maksim Kitsak , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Fractonic matter with dipole symmetry can be coupled to a two-index symmetric tensor gauge field. In this work, we show that this symmetric tensor field, along with other related generalized Maxwell theories, can be consistently coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Evangelos Afxonidis , Alessio Caddeo , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso

We review some links between Lie-theoretic polytopes and field theories in physics, which were proposed in the 1990's. A basic ingredient is the Coxeter Plane, whose relation to integrable systems and the Stokes Phenomenon has only recently…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Martin A. Guest , Nan-Kuo Ho

These notes give a short introduction to finite Coxeter groups, their classification, and some parts of their representation theory, with a focus on the infinite families. They are based on lectures delivered by the author at the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Pooja Singla

We define and study a class of fractal dendrites called triangular labyrinth fractals. For the construction, we use triangular labyrinth patterns systems that consist of two triangular patterns: a white and a yellow one. Correspondingly, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Ligia L. Cristea , Paul Surer

This paper considers the geometry of $E_8$ from a Clifford point of view in three complementary ways. Firstly, in earlier work, I had shown how to construct the four-dimensional exceptional root systems from the 3D root systems using…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Pierre-Philippe Dechant