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The box-ball systems are integrable cellular automata whose long-time behavior is characterized by soliton solutions, with rich connections to other integrable systems such as the Korteweg-de Vries equation. In this paper, we consider a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Joel Lewis , Hanbaek Lyu , Pavlo Pylyavskyy , Arnab Sen

We investigate representations of Coxeter groups into $\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{R})$ as geometric reflection groups which are convex cocompact in the projective space $\mathbb{P}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. We characterize which Coxeter groups admit such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Jeffrey Danciger , François Guéritaud , Fanny Kassel , Gye-Seon Lee , Ludovic Marquis

In this note, we characterize affine and non-affine Coxeter systems among all Coxeter systems in terms of the structure of their reflection orders. For an infinite irreducible system $(W,S)$, we show that affineness can be characterized in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Weijia Wang , Rui Wang

Cohesive particles form agglomerates that are usually very porous. Their geometry, particularly their fractal dimension, depends on the agglomeration process (diffusion-limited or ballistic growth by adding single particles or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-07 Dietrich E. Wolf , Thorsten Pöschel

We introduce the notion of a polyptych lattice, which encodes a collection of lattices related by piecewise linear bijections. We initiate a study of the new theory of convex geometry and polytopes associated to polyptych lattices. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Laura Escobar , Megumi Harada , Christopher Manon

The rich theory of Coxeter groups is used to provide an algebraic construction of finite volume hyperbolic n-manifolds. Combinatorial properties of finite images of these groups can be used to compute the volumes of the resulting manifolds.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Brent Everitt

We show the uniqueness and existence of the Euler form for a simply-laced generalized root system. This enables us to show that the Coxeter element for a simply-laced generalized root system is admissible in the sense of R.~W.~Carter. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Shunsuke Nakamura , Yuuki Shiraishi , Atsushi Takahashi

This paper presents a review of the fractal approach for describing the large scale distribution of galaxies. We start by presenting a brief, but general, introduction to fractals, which emphasizes their empirical side and applications…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-10 Marcelo B. Ribeiro , Alexandre Y. Miguelote

We introduce and study certain topological spaces associated with connected rooted graphs. These spaces reflect combinatorial and order theoretic properties of the underlying graph and relate in the case of hyperbolic graphs to Gromov's…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Mario Klisse

This paper investigates Rota-Baxter systems in the sense of Brzezi\'nski from the perspective of operad theory. The minimal model of the Rota-Baxter system operad is constructed, equivalently a concrete construction of its Koszul dual…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Yufei Qin , Kai Wang , Guodong Zhou

We establish some geometric constraints on compact Coxeter polytopes in hyperbolic spaces and show that these constraints can be a very useful tool for the classification problem of reflective anisotropic Lorentzian lattices and cocompact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Nikolay Bogachev

Coxeter groups are equipped with a partial order known as the weak order, such that $u \leq v$ if the inversions of $u$ are a subset of the inversions of $v$. In finite Coxeter groups, weak order is a complete lattice, but in infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Grant T. Barkley , David E Speyer

We compute the Coxeter polynomial of a family of Salem trees, and also the limit of the spectral radii of their Coxeter transformations as the number of their vertices tends to infinity. We also prove a relation about multiplicities of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Charalampos A. Evripidou

"Cut-out sets" are fractals that can be obtained by removing a sequence of disjoint regions from an initial region of d-dimensional euclidean space. Conversely, a description of some fractals in terms of their void complementary set is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Gaite

We study the dynamics generated by return maps associated with nested convex bodies and growing domains satisfying the geometric normal property in the plane. These maps are defined by transporting boundary points along normal directions to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Mohamed El Morsalani , Mohammed Barkatou

We show that every Coxeter group that is not virtually abelian and for which all labels in the corresponding Coxeter graph are powers of 2 or infinity can be mapped onto uncountably many infinite 2-groups which, in addition, may be chosen…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-16 R. Grigorchuk

The bootstrap equations for the ADE series of purely elastic scattering theories have turned out to be intimately connected with the geometry of root systems and the Coxeter element. An informal review of some of this material is given,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Patrick Dorey

In this paper we use fractal geometry to investigate boundary aspects of the first homology group for finite coverings of the modular surface. We obtain a complete description of algebraically invisible parts of this homology group. More…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-20 Marc Kesseböhmer , Bernd O. Stratmann

We review the intimate connection between (super-)gravity close to a spacelike singularity (the "BKL-limit") and the theory of Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras. We show that in this limit the gravitational theory can be reformulated in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Marc Henneaux , Daniel Persson , Philippe Spindel

The entries of frieze patterns may be interpreted as coordinates of roots of a finite Weyl groupoid of rank two. We prove the existence of maximal elements in their root posets and classify those frieze patterns which can be used to build…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Michael Cuntz