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We propose a solvable model of a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator quantum gas of two sorts of particles, fermions or bosons, which allows to describe the formation of pairs due to a suitable pair interaction. These pairs we call…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. -J. Schmidt , J. Bartke

We analyze the effects of imbalancing the populations of two-component trapped fermions, in the BEC limit of the attractive interaction between different fermions. Starting from the gap equation with two fermionic chemical potentials, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We identify the correlation in a state of two identical particles as the residual information beyond what is already contained in the 1-particle reduced density matrix, and propose a correlation measure based on the maximum entropy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. L. Zhou

It is known that computing the permanent of the matrix $1+A$, where $A$ is a finite-rank matrix, requires a number of operations polynomial in the matrix size. Motivated by the boson-sampling proposal of restricted quantum computation, I…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Dmitri A. Ivanov

We present a new method of bosonization of fermion systems applicable when the partition function is dominated by composite bosons. Restricting the partition function to such states we get an euclidean bosonic action from which we derive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabrizio Palumbo

Static properties of a bose-fermi mixture of trapped potassium atoms are studied in terms of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii and Thomas-Fermi equations for both repulsive and attractive bose-fermi interatomic potentials. Qualitative estimates are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Miyakawa , K. Oda , T. Suzuki , H. Yabu

We obtain the exact spectrum and the unique ground state of two composite fermions (in a Rajaraman - Sondhi like formulation) in an external magnetic field $B$. We show that the energy eigenvalues decrease with increasing angular momentum,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Sumathi Rao

Fermion compositness, and other new physics which can be described by an exchange of very massive particles ($Z^\prime$ boson, leptoquarks, sparticles with R-parity violating couplings), can be manifest itself as the presence of a strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Pankov

It can be shown in a solvable field theory model that the couplings of the composite vector bosons made of a fermion pair approach the gauge couplings in the limit of strong binding. Although this phenomenon may appear accidental and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Mahiko Suzuki

We construct a three dimensional toy systems with two types of fermions forming a composite boson. They are hold in a harmonic potential. The basis functions are constructed from an internal and an external Gauss function. All integrals…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-24 Detlef Schmicker

We construct nonlinear multiparty entanglement measures for distinguishable particles, bosons and fermions. In each case properties of an entanglement measures are related to the decomposition of the suitably chosen representation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Michał Oszmaniec , Marek Kuś

It is known that in the ladder approximation the relativistic two-fermion bound-state equation of Bethe and Salpeter has solutions corresponding to the binding energy equal to the total mass of the particles. The study of these massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 A. I. Agafonov

It is shown that a Bose-Fermi mixture of a degenerate gas of spin-polarized fermions, whose number significantly exceeds the number of bosons, embedded in a strongly anisotropic trap, is described by the one-dimensional coupled nonlinear…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Santhanam , V. M. Kenkre , V. V. Konotop

We establish a one-to-one correspondance between the ''composite particles'' with $N$ particles and the Young tableaux with at most $N$ rows. We apply this correspondance to the models of Calogero-Sutherland and Ruijsenaars-Schneider and we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Bergère

Using tools from quantum information theory, we present a general theory of indistinguishability of identical bosons in experiments consisting of passive linear optics followed by particle number detection. Our results do neither rely on…

Boson-fermion mixture exist in nature as quark-gluon plasma and $^3$He-$^4$He mixture. We proposed a convective boson-fermion pairing theory, that can be implemented by ultracold atoms in optical superlattice transformation between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-09 Tieyan Si

We introduce the bosonic and fermionic ensembles of density matrices and study their entanglement. In the fermionic case, we show that random bipartite fermionic density matrices have non-positive partial transposition, hence they are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Stephane Dartois , Ion Nechita , Adrian Tanasa

The spin-excitations of a fractional quantum Hall system are evaluated within a bosonization approach. In a first step, we generalize Murthy and Shankar's Hamiltonian theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect to the case of composite…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. L. Doretto , M. O. Goerbig , P. Lederer , A. O. Caldeira , C. Morais Smith

Fragmentation of bosons and pairs in a trapped imbalanced bosonic mixture is investigated analytically using an exactly solvable model, the generic harmonic-interaction model for mixtures. Closed-form expressions for the eigenvalues and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-17 Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

Despite its success, the composite fermion (CF) construction possesses some mathematical features that have, until recently, not been fully understood. In particular, it is known to produce wave functions that are not necessarily…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-05 Ola Liabøtrø , Marius Ladegård Meyer