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A recently proposed technique allows one to constrain both the background and perturbation cosmological parameters through the distribution function of supernova Ia apparent magnitudes. Here we extend this technique to alternative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-28 Luca Amendola , Tiago Castro , Valerio Marra , Miguel Quartin

We present the Democratic Samples of Supernovae (DSS), a compilation of 775 low-redshift Type Ia and II supernovae (SNe Ia & II), of which 137 SN Ia distances are derived via the newly developed snapshot distance method. Using the objects…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Benjamin E. Stahl , Thomas de Jaeger , Supranta S. Boruah , WeiKang Zheng , Alexei V. Filippenko , Michael J. Hudson

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are a prime tool in observational cosmology. A relation between their peak luminosities and the shapes of their light curves allows to infer their intrinsic luminosities and to use them as distance indicators.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-15 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , D. Kasen , S. E. Woosley

We analyze the three-year SDSS-II Superernova (SN) Survey data and identify a sample of 1070 photometric SN Ia candidates based on their multi-band light curve data. This sample consists of SN candidates with no spectroscopic confirmation,…

The similarity of the absolute luminosity profiles of Type Ia supernovae (SNIe), as one kind of distance indicator, has led their use in extragalactic astronomy as secondary standard candles. In general, the empirical relationship of SNIa…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-18 Wen Zhao , Larissa Santos

Recently collected SNIa data have been used to address the problem of measuring the cosmological parameters of the universe. Analysed in the framework of homogeneous models, they have yielded, as a primary result, a strictly positive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We study how future Type-Ia supernovae (SNIa) standard candles detected by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory (LSST) can constrain some cosmological models. We use a realistic three-year SNIa simulated dataset generated by the LSST Dark Energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Rahul Shah , Ayan Mitra , Purba Mukherjee , Barun Pal , Supratik Pal

We analyze the mean rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) and its dispersion using high signal-to-noise Keck-I/LRIS-B spectroscopy for a sample of 36 events at intermediate redshift (z=0.5) discovered by the…

It is widely accepted that the width-luminosity relation used to standardize normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) breaks down in underluminous, 1991bg-like SNe Ia. This breakdown may be due to the choice of parameter used as a stand-in for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-05 Or Graur

We present a comparison of two methods for cosmological parameter inference from supernovae Ia lightcurves fitted with the SALT2 technique. The standard chi-square methodology and the recently proposed Bayesian hierarchical method (BHM) are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. C. March , N. V. Karpenka , F. Feroz , M. P. Hobson

The determination of distances using time-series photometry of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) relies on a ~5% empirical correction related to the properties of their host galaxies, e.g., global stellar mass. It is therefore crucial for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Taylor J. Hoyt , David Rubin , Greg Aldering , Saul Perlmutter , Andrei Cuceu , Ravi Gupta

We compare the peculiar velocities of nearby SNe Ia with those predicted by the gravity fields of full sky galaxy catalogs. The method provides a powerful test of the gravitational instability paradigm and strong constraints on the density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Adam G. Riess , Marc Davis , Jonathan Baker , Robert P. Kirshner

Inter-survey calibration remains an important systematic uncertainty in cosmological studies using type Ia supernova (SNe Ia). Ideally, each survey would measure its system throughputs, for instance with bandpass measurements combined with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-07 Miles Currie , David Rubin , Greg Aldering , Susana Deustua , Andy Fruchter , Saul Perlmutter

We present a method for selecting high-redshift type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) located via rolling SN searches. The technique, using both color and magnitude information of events from only 2-3 epochs of multi-band real-time photometry, is…

We use a new technique to extract the spectrum of a supernova from that of the contaminating background of its host galaxy, and apply it to the specific case of high-redshift Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) spectroscopy. The algorithm is based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Blondin , J. R. Walsh , B. Leibundgut , G. Sainton

The explosion mechanism associated with thermonuclear supernovae (SNIa) is still a matter of debate. There is a wide agreement that high amounts of of radioactive nuclei are produced during these events and they are expected to be strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jordi Gomez-Gomar , Jordi Isern , Pierre Jean

We present an analysis of the luminosity distances of Type Ia Supernovae from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II (SDSS-II) Supernova Survey in conjunction with other intermediate redshift (z<0.4) cosmological measurements including…

Imaging surveys will find many tens to hundreds of thousands of Type Ia supernovae in the next decade, and measure their light curves. In addition to a need for characterizing their types and subtypes, a redshift is required to place them…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Eric V. Linder , Ayan Mitra

Type Ia supernovae have only recently been employed to measure the peculiar motions of galaxies. The great distances to which SNe Ia can be seen makes them particularly well-suited to constraining large-scale velocity flows. The high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam G. Riess

As an increasing number of well measured type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) become available, the statistical uncertainty on w has been reduced to the same size as the systematic uncertainty. The statistical error will decrease further in the near…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ulrich Feindt , Marek Kowalski , Kerstin Paech