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Supernova remnants are expected to contain braided (or stochastic) magnetic fields, which are in some regions directed mainly perpendicular to the shock normal. For particle acceleration due to repeated shock crossings, the transport in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. D. J. Gieseler , J. G. Kirk

Local chain structure and local environment play an important role in the dynamics of polymer chains in miscible blends. In general, the friction coefficients that describe the segmental dynamics of the two components in a blend differ from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann , Manjeera Mantina

Frontal polymerization is a promising energy-saving method for rapid fabrication of polymer components with good mechanical properties. In these systems, a small energy input is sufficient to convert monomers, from a liquid or soft solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-04 Xuanhe Li , Tal Cohen

Previous work shows that a net directed motion arises from a system of individual particles undergoing run-and-tumble dynamics in the presence of an array of asymmetric barriers. Here, we show that when the individual particle is replaced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-01 Mew-Bing Wan , YongSeok Jho

When injected through a contraction, high molecular weight polymer solutions exhibit a sharp increase of apparent viscosity which originates from stretching polymer chains above a critical extension rate. This chain stretching can also…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sandeep Garrepally , Stephane Jouenne , Peter D. Olmsted , Francois Lequeux

We theoretically predict that the motion of a polar crystalline layer between two graphene planes exerts Coulomb drag on electrons in graphene, inducing a DC drag current. The physical mechanism underlying this drag arises from intervalley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 A. L. Chudnovskiy

The crazing behavior of polymer nanocomposites formed by blending polymer grafted nanoparticles with an entangled polymer melt is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. We focus on the three key differences in the crazing behavior of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-04 Dong Meng , Sanat K. Kumar , Ting Ge , Mark O. Robbins , Gary S. Grest

Biological organisms often have elongated, flexible structures with some degree of chirality in their bodies or movements. In nature, these organisms frequently take advantage of self-encapsulation mechanisms that create folded…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-04 Lorenzo Caprini , Iman Abdoli , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Hartmut Löwen

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of a flexible polymer tethered to a reflecting wall and subject to oscillatory linear flow are studied by numerical simulations. Polymer is confined in two dimensions and is modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-30 A. Lamura

Langevin Dynamics simulations of polymer translocation are performed where the polymer is stretched via two opposing forces applied on the first and last monomer before and during translocation. In this setup, polymer translocation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-08 Hendrick W. de Haan , David Sean , Gary W. Slater

The phase behaviour of a single large semiflexible polymer immersed in a suspension of spherical particles is studied. All interactions are simple excluded volume interactions and the diameter of the spherical particles is an order of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Richard P. Sear

Ring, or cyclic, polymers have unique properties compared to linear polymers, due to their topologically closed structure that has no beginning or end. Experimental measurements on molecular ring polymers are challenging due to their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-15 Ruben Verweij , Julio Melio , Indrani Chakraborty , Daniela J Kraft

We study the mechanical and conformational properties of networks of helical polymers with a combination of Monte Carlo simulations based on the Wang-Landau algorithm and the Three-chain Model. We find that the stress-strain behavior of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo A. Carri , Richard Batman , Vikas Varshney , Taner E. Dirama

Molecular dynamics simulation methods are used to study the folding of polymer chains into packed cubic states. The polymer model, based on a chain of linked sites moving in the continuum, includes both excluded volume and torsional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport

We investigate by Monte Carlo simulations the zipping and unzipping dynamics of two polymers connected by one end and subject to an attractive interaction between complementary monomers. In zipping, the polymers are quenched from a high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-15 Alessandro Ferrantini , Enrico Carlon

We have used computer simulation to study the collapse of a hydrophobic chain in water. We find that the mechanism of collapse is much like that of a first order phase transition. The evaporation of water in the vicinity of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Rein ten Wolde , David Chandler

It is shown here that fracture after a brief plastic strain, typically of a few percents, is a necessary consequence of the polycrystalline nature of the materials. The polycrystal undergoing plastic deformation is modeled as a flowing…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-28 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal , Rodrigo Valle

We present a Brownian dynamics model of driven polymer translocation, in which non-equilibrium memory effects arising from tension propagation (TP) along the cis side subchain are incorporated as a time-dependent friction. To solve the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Timo Ikonen , Aniket Bhattacharya , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Wokyung Sung

We investigate the collapse kinetics of charged polymers (polyelectrolytes) induced by counterion condensation using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Under good solvent conditions, polyelectrolytes above the critical charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-18 Susmita Ghosh , Satyavani Vemparala

The influence of monomer-monomer interactions on the scaling exponents and shape characteristics of a single polymer chain in a selective solvent is investigated using Langevin dynamics simulations. By systematically increasing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-01 K. Haydukivska
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