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The spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the frustrated diamond-decorated square lattice is known to feature various zero-field ground-state phases, consisting of extended monomer-dimer and dimer-tetramer ground states as well as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-27 Nils Caci , Katarina Karlova , Taras Verkholyak , Jozef Strecka , Stefan Wessel , Andreas Honecker

One of the common features of unconventional, magnetically mediated superconductivity as found in the heavy-fermions, high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) cuprates, and iron pnictides superconductors is that the superconductivity emerges…

The phase transition of the quantum spin-1/2 frustrated Heisenberg antiferroferromagnet on an anisotropic square lattice is studied by using a variational treatment. The model is described by the Heisenberg Hamiltonian with two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Orlando D. Mabelini , Octavio Salmon , J. Ricardo de Sousa

We propose a single crossover phase diagram applicable to 2D collinear Heisenberg antiferromagnets (AFMs) and ferromagnets (FMs), and show that the scaling regimes of AFMs and FMs are in one-to-one correspondence. The phase diagram is split…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Sokol , Norbert Elstner , Rajiv R. P. Singh

Cu(pz)2(ClO4)2 (with pz denoting pyrazine, C4H4N2) is among the best realizations of a two-dimensional spin-1/2 square-lattice antiferromagnet. Below T_N = 4.21 K, its weak interlayer couplings induce a 3D magnetic order, strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-29 N. Barbero , T. Shiroka , C. P. Landee , M. Pikulski , H. -R. Ott , J. Mesot

Thermodynamics of the three-flavor quark-meson model with axial anomaly is studied in the presence of external magnetic fields. The nonperturbative functional renormalization group is employed in order to incorporate quantum and thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-26 Kazuhiko Kamikado , Takuya Kanazawa

In pulsed magnetic fields up to 65T and at temperatures below the N\'eel transition, our magnetization and magnetostriction measurements reveal a field-induced metamagnetic-like transition that is suggestive of an antiferromagnetic to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-18 Ryan L. Stillwell , I-Lin Liu , Neil Harrison , Marcelo Jaime , Jason R. Jeffries , Nicholas P. Butch

It is argued that the phase transition in low-T_c clean itinerant ferromagnets is generically of first order, due to correlation effects that lead to a nonanalytic term in the free energy. A tricritical point separates the line of first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 T. R. Kirkpatrick , Thomas Vojta , D. Belitz , R. Narayanan

Quantum criticality describes the collective fluctuations of matter undergoing a second-order phase transition at zero temperature. It is being discussed in a number of strongly correlated electron systems. A prototype case occurs in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-28 Qimiao Si

We study electric field induced two-dimensional coherent nonlinear optical spectroscopy (2DCS) in a Kitaev magnet at finite temperature. We show that 2DCS is susceptible to both types of fractional quasiparticles of this quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 Wolfram Brenig , Olesia Krupnitska

We report low-temperature specific heat measurements in magnetic fields up to 12 T applied parallel and perpendicular to the tetragonal c-axis of the heavy fermion superconductor Ce$_2$PdIn$_8$. In contrast to its quasi-two-dimensional (2D)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-25 Y. Tokiwa , P. Gegenwart , D. Gnida , D. Kaczorowski

The dynamical spin susceptibility is studied in the magnetically-disordered phase of heavy-Fermion systems near the antiferromagnetic quantum phase transition. In the framework of the $S=1/2$ Kondo lattice model, we introduce a perturbative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Pepin , M. Lavagna

A universal phenomenon in phase transitions is critical slowing down (CSD) - systems, after an initial perturbation, take an exceptionally long time to return to equilibrium. It is universally observed in the dynamics of bosonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-17 Chia-Jung Yang , Kristin Kliemt , Cornelius Krellner , Johann Kroha , Manfred Fiebig , Shovon Pal

Heavy fermions have served as prototype examples of strongly-correlated electron systems. The occurrence of unconventional superconductivity in close proximity to the electronic instabilities associated with various degrees of freedom…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-18 Z. F. Weng , M. Smidman , L. Jiao , X. Lu , H. Q. Yuan

We investigate partially disordered antiferromagnetism in CoCl$_2$-2SC(NH$_2$)$_2$, in which a-b plane hexagonal layers are staggered along the c-axis, rather than stacked. A robust 1/3 state forms in applied magnetic fields which the spins…

The pressure--temperature phase diagram of CeRhIn_5 has been studied under high magnetic field by resistivity measurements. Clear signatures of a quantum critical point has been found at a critical pressure of p_c = 2.5 GPa. The field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Georg Knebel , Dai Aoki , Jean-Pascal Brison , Jacques Flouquet

The interplay between magnetism and superconductivity has been a central issue in unconventional superconductors. While the dynamic magnetism could be the source of electron pairing, the static magnetism is generally believed to compete…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-19 J. K. Dong , H. Zhang , X. Qiu , B. Y. Pan , Y. F. Dai , T. Y. Guan , S. Y. Zhou , D. Gnida , D. Kaczorowski , S. Y. Li

For magnets with a fully frustrated inter-layer interaction, we argue that the quantum phase transitions from a paramagnetic to an antiferromagnetic ground state, driven by pressure or magnetic field, are asymptotically three-dimensional,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-08 Oliver Rösch , Matthias Vojta

Upon application of an external tuning parameter, a magnetic state can be driven to a normal metal state at zero temperature. This phenomenon is known as quantum criticality and leads to fascinating responses in thermodynamics and transport…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-04 K. B. Efetov , H. Meier , C. Pépin

Layered $\alpha$-RuCl3 has been discussed as a proximate Kitaev spin liquid compound. Raman and THz spectroscopy of magnetic excitations confirm that the low-temperature antiferromagnetic ordered phase features a broad Raman continuum,…

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