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Two particles can collide inside a nonextremal black hole in such a way that the energy E_{c.m.} in their centre of mass frame becomes as large as one likes. We show that this effect can be understood with the help of a simple analogy with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-01 O. B. Zaslavskii

In this paper we have studied particle collisions around a charged dilaton black hole in 2+1 dimensions. This black hole is a solution to the low energy string action in 2+1 dimensions. Time-like geodesics for charged particles are studied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-16 Sharmanthie Fernando

In this paper we have studied particle collision around a spinning dilaton black hole in 2 +1 dimensions. This black hole is a solution to the low energy string theory in 2+1 dimensions. Time-like geodesics are presented in detail and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-03 Sharmanthie Fernando

We study the collision of two particles with the different rest masses moving in the equatorial plane of a Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime and get the center-of-mass (CM) energy for the particles. We find that the CM energy depends not only on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-26 Changqing Liu , Songbai Chen , Chikun Ding , Jiliang Jing

In this paper, we study the effects of the rotation parameter $a$, the twist parameter $n$, the string cloud parameter $b$, the quintessence state parameter $\omega _{q}$ and the charge parameter $q$ on the horizons and ergosphere of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-25 Qi-Quan Li , Yu Zhang , Qi Sun , Chen-Hao Xie

Similar to particle accelerators, black holes also have the ability to accelerate particles, generating significant amounts of energy through particle collisions. In this study, we examine the horizon and spacetime structures of a rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-23 Muhammad Ali Raza , Sehar , M. Azam , M. Zubair , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

Following the interesting work of Ba\~nados, Silk, and West [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 103}, 111102 (2009)], it is repeatedly stated in the physics literature that the center-of-mass energy, ${\cal E}_{\text{c.m}}$, of two colliding particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-28 Shahar Hod

Two particles can collide in the vicinity of a rotating black hole producing the divergent energy in the centre of mass frame (the BSW effect). However, it was shown recently that an observer at infinity can register quite modest energies E…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 O. B. Zaslavskii

Recently, Ban\~{a}dos, Silk and West (BSW) demonstrated that the extremal Kerr black hole can act as a particle accelerator with arbitrarily high center-of-mass energy ($E_{CM}$) when the collision takes place near the horizon. The rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Muhammed Amir , Sushant G. Ghosh

The Banados-Silk-West effect consists in the possibility to get infinite energy in the centre of mass frame of two particles colliding near the black hole horizon. According to S. T. McWilliams, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 011102, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-20 O. B. Zaslavskii

Two particle collisions close to the horizon of the rotating nonextremal black hole are analyzed. It is shown that high energy of the order of the Grand Unification scale in the centre of mass of colliding particles can be obtained when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-23 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov , O. F. Piattella

We show that recent observation made in Grib and Pavlov, Europhys. Lett. 101 (2013) 20004 for the Kerr black hole is valid in the general case of rotating axially symmetric metric. Namely, collision of two particles in the ergosphere leads…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-09 O. B. Zaslavskii

We investigate the dynamics of a neutral and a charged particle around a static and spherically symmetric black hole in the presence of quintessence matter and external magnetic field. We explore the conditions under which the particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-26 Mubasher Jamil , Saqib Hussain , Bushra Majeed

Scattering of particles in the gravitational field of Kerr black holes is considered. It is shown that scattering energy of particles in the centre of mass system can obtain very large values not only for extremal black holes but also for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

It is shown that the extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole, the non-extremal one with multiple scattering particles, and the Schwarzschild black hole with radial head-on particles are stable under the collision of the particles near…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-19 Yi Zhu , Shao-Feng Wu , Yin Jiang , Guo-Hong Yang

Finite-energy particles in free fall can collide with diverging center-of-mass energy near rapidly rotating black holes. What are the most salient observational signatures of this remarkable geometric effect? Here we revisit the problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-09 Delilah E. A. Gates , Shahar Hadar

There are different versions of collisions of two particles near black holes with unbound energy $E_{c.m.}$ in the centre of mass frame. The so-called BSW effect arises when a slow fine-tuned "critical" particle hits a rapid "usual" one. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-20 O. B. Zaslavskii

If two particles collide near the rotating extremal black hole and one of them is fine-tuned, the energy in the center of mass frame $E_{c.m.}$ can grow unbounded. This is the so-called Ba\~{n}ados-Silk-West (BSW) effect. Recently, another…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-02 O. B. Zaslavskii

The aim of the present article is to evaluate the motion of charged test particles in the vicinity of a near-extremal rotating black hole in the presence of magnetic fields. Euler-Lagrange motion equations and effective potential methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 C. H. Coimbra-Araújo , R. C. Anjos

In many astrophysical scenarios the charge of the black hole is often neglected due to unrealistically large values of the charge required for the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime metric. However, black holes may possess small electric charge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-10 Arman Tursunov , Bakhtinur Juraev , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Martin Kološ
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