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Related papers: Ekpyrotic Perturbations With Small Non-Gaussian Co…

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We consider classically scale-invariant theories with non-minimally coupled scalar fields, where the Planck mass and the hierarchy of physical scales are dynamically generated. The classical theories possess a fixed point, where scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 K. Kannike , M. Raidal , C. Spethmann , H. Veermäe

For control systems in discrete time, this paper discusses measure-theoretic invariance entropy for a subset Q of the state space with respect to a quasi-stationary measure obtained by endowing the control range with a probability measure.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Fritz Colonius

The spectrum of cosmological perturbations in the context of the one-bubble open inflation model is discussed, taking into account fluctuations of the metric. We find that, quite generically,thin wall single field models have no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Jaume Garriga , Xavier Montes , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

Multiple scalar fields nonminimally interacting through pure affine gravity are considered to generate primordial perturbations during an inflationary phase. The couplings considered give rise to two distinct sources of entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-02 Hemza Azri , Salah Nasri

We consider the four-dimensional effective field theory which has been used in previous studies of perturbations in the Ekpyrotic Universe, and discuss the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations induced on large scales by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 R. Brandenberger , F. Finelli

Primordial scalar perturbations may be generated when complex conformal scalar field rolls down its negative quartic potential. We begin with the discussion of peculiar infrared properties of this scenario. We then consider the statistical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-13 M. Libanov , S. Mironov , V. Rubakov

Rotating convection is considered on the tilted $f$-plane where gravity and rotation are not aligned. For sufficiently large rotation rates, $\Omega$, the Taylor-Proudman effect results in the gyroscopic alignment of anisotropic columnar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-29 Sara Tro , Ian Grooms , Keith Julien

The evolution of superhorizon curvature perturbations in a two-component interacting universe is considered. It is found that adiabatic modes conserve the total curvature perturbation $\zeta$, unless there are stages in which the rate of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Richard Lieu , Chun-Hui Shi

Cuscuton Gravity is characterized as a scalar field that can be added to general relativity without introducing any new dynamical degrees of freedom on a cosmological background. Yet, it modifies gravity such that spacetime singularities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Amir Dehghani , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Jerome Quintin

The density perturbations generated when the inflaton decay rate is perturbed by a light scalar field $\chi$ are studied. By explicitly solving the perturbation equations for the system of two scalar fields and radiation, we show that even…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa

In single-field, slow-roll inflationary models, scalar and tensorial (Gaussian) perturbations are both characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance. In position space, the corresponding variance of those fields diverges in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Agullo , J. Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

The primordial bispectrum has been considered in the past decade as a powerful probe of the physical processes taking place in the early Universe. Within the inflationary paradigm, the properties of the bispectrum are one of the keys that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-09 Gabriel Leon , Daniel Sudarsky

Cosmological inflation remains to be a unique mechanism of generation of plausible initial conditions in the early universe. In particular, it generates the primordial quasiclassical perturbations with power spectrum determined by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 Yuri Shtanov

We present a mechanism for the origin of the large-scale curvature perturbation in our Universe by the late decay of a massive scalar field, the curvaton. The curvaton is light during a period of cosmological inflation, when it acquires a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-18 David H. Lyth , David Wands

We study the generation of primordial perturbations in a (single-field) slow-roll inflationary universe. In momentum space, these (Gaussian) perturbations are characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance $\Delta^2(k, t)$. However,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

We investigate the insensitivity of the predictions of inflationary models with respect to modifications of Planck energy physics. The modification we consider consists in replacing the usual dispersion relation by nonlinear ones. This way…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. C. Niemeyer , R. Parentani

We investigate the cosmological perturbation theory and calculate the perturbation spectra in the warm $k$-inflation. Unlike the scalar perturbations of $k$-inflation in the cold inflationary scenario, entropy perturbations should be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 Zhi-Peng Peng , Jia-Ning Yu , Xiao-Min Zhang , Jian-Yang Zhu

It is conjectured that inflation, taking account of quantum gravity, leads to a discrete spectrum of cosmological perturbations, instead of the continuous Gaussian spectrum predicted by standard field theory in an unquantized background.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Craig J. Hogan

The standard structure formation scenario is successful on linear scales. Several apparent problems affect it however at galactic scales, such as the small scale problems at low redshift and more recent issues involving early massive galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Karim H. Seleim , Amr A. El-Zant , A. M. Abdel-Moneim