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The $Z_{c}(3900)^\pm/Z_c(3885)^\pm$ and $Z_{c}(4020)^\pm$ are two charmonium-like structures discovered in the $\pi J/\psi$ and $D^\ast\bar D^{(\ast)}+h.c.$ invariant mass spectra. Their nature is puzzling due to their charge, which forces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernandez

It is suggested that the recently reported charged charmoniumlike resonance $Z_c(4100)$ and the previously observed $Z_c(4200)$ are two states of hadrocharmonium, related by the charm quark spin symmetry in the same way as the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 M. B. Voloshin

We study the influence of possible molecular structures in the charmonium spectrum. We focus on the $0^{++}$ and $1^{--}$ sectors. In the first one we coupled the $2 ^3P_0$ $q\bar q$ pair with $DD$, $J/\psi \omega$, $D_sD_s$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-05 D. R. Entem , P. G. Ortega , F. Fernandez

The $S$-wave $DD^*$ scattering in the isospin $I=0,1$ channels is studied in $N_f=2$ lattice QCD at $m_\pi\approx 350$ MeV. It is observed that the $DD^*$ interaction is repulsive in the $I=1$ channel when the $DD^*$ energy is near the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-24 Siyang Chen , Chunjiang Shi , Ying Chen , Ming Gong , Zhaofeng Liu , Wei Sun , Renqiang Zhang

Several charmonium-like states above $D\bar{D}$ threshold have been discovered at the Belle and BABAR B-factories. Some of these states are produced via Initial State Radiation (e.g. Y(4260) and Y(4350)), and some are observed in B-meson…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Arafat Gabareen Mokhtar

Charmonium is a bound state of a charmed quark and a charmed antiquark, and a charmoniumlike state is a resonant structure that contains at least a charmed quark-antiquark pair but has properties that are incompatible with a conventional…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-28 Chang-Zheng Yuan

We present the first determination of the energy dependence of the $B$-$\bar{D}$ and $B^*$-$\bar{D}$ isospin-0, $S$-wave scattering amplitudes both below and above the thresholds using lattice QCD, which allows us to investigate rigorously…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-10 Constantia Alexandrou , Jacob Finkenrath , Theodoros Leontiou , Stefan Meinel , Martin Pflaumer , Marc Wagner

We present our final results of the charmonium spectrum in quenched QCD on anisotropic lattices. Simulations are made with the plaquette gauge action and a tadpole improved clover quark action employing $\xi = a_s/a_t = 3$. We calculate the…

Lattice simulation of charmonium resonances with non-zero momentum provides additional information on the two-meson scattering matrices. However, the reduced rotational symmetry in a moving frame renders a number of states with different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 S. Prelovsek , G. Bali , S. Collins , D. Mohler , M. Padmanath , S. Piemonte , S. Weishaeupl

We present a unified analysis of the $Z_c(3900)$ and $Z_{cs}(3985)$ states considering both experimental and lattice data. The study simultaneously includes the processes $e^+e^- \rightarrow J/\psi \pi^+\pi^-, J/\psi K^+ K^-, D^0 D^{\ast-}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-29 Yun-Hua Chen , Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo

We report the first lattice QCD study of the $s$-wave scattering of the $\bar{D}$-meson and the nucleon at the physical point, utilizing (2+1)-flavor configurations generated by the HAL QCD collaboration with a pion mass of $m_\pi\simeq…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-13 Wren Yamada , Yan Lyu , Kotaro Murakami , Takumi Doi

We study the $\bar b \bar b u d$ tetraquark with quantum numbers $I(J^P) = 0(1^+)$ as well as the $\bar b \bar b u s$ tetraquark with quantum numbers $J^P = 1^+$ using lattice QCD. We improve on existing work by including both local and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-19 Constantia Alexandrou , Jacob Finkenrath , Theodoros Leontiou , Stefan Meinel , Martin Pflaumer , Marc Wagner

We study the production of $C=+$ charmonium states $X$ in $e^+e^-\to \gamma + X$ at B factories with $X=\eta_c(nS)$ (n=1,2,3), $\chi_{cJ}(mP)$ (m=1,2), and $^1D_2(1D)$. In the S and P wave case, contributions of tree-QED with one-loop QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Dan Li , Zhi-Guo He , Kuang-Ta Chao

We have performed the first $n_f = 2+1+1$ lattice QCD computations of the properties (masses and decay constants) of ground-state charmonium mesons. Our calculation uses the HISQ action to generate quark-line connected two-point correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-09-30 D. Hatton , C. T. H. Davies , B. Galloway , J. Koponen , G. P. Lepage , A. T. Lytle

Since the discovery of the X(3872) in 2003 the B-factory experiments BaBar and Belle have been driving forces in the spectroscopy of new charmonium-like states. In this article the latest results on the decays X(3872) -> D0 D*0bar and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Thomas Kuhr

We study hadron properties near the deconfining transition in the finite temperature lattice QCD. This paper focus on the heavy quarkonium states, such as $J/\psi$ meson. We compare the meson correlators above and below $T_c$ and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Umeda , R. Katayama , H. Matsufuru , O. Miyamura

Mass spectrum of charmonium is computed in the framework of potential non-relativistic quantum chromodynamics. \textit{O}$(1/m)$ and \textit{O}$(1/m^2)$ relativistic corrections to the Cornell potential and spin-dependent potential have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 Raghav Chaturvedi , Ajay Kumar Rai

Motivated by the updated analysis of the $G(3900)$ by the BESIII collaboration, we perform a global analysis of the cross sections of the $e^+e^-\to D\bar{D}$, $e^+e^-\to D\bar{D}^*+c.c.$, $e^+e^-\to D^*\bar{D}^*$ processes, especially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Quanxing Ye , Zhenyu Zhang , Meng-Lin Du , Ulf-G. Meißner , Peng-Yu Niu , Qian Wang

We investigate the resonance phenomenon in deeply bound charmoniumlike states. By interpreting the $Y(4220)$, $Y(4360)$, and $\psi(4415)$ states as deeply $S$-wave bound $D \bar D_1$, $D^* \bar D_1$, and $D^* \bar D_2^*$ molecules,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Zhi-Peng Wang , Fu-Lai Wang , Guang-Juan Wang , Xiang Liu

The confirmation of charged charmonium-like states indiates that heavy quark molecules should exist. We here discuss the possibility of a molecule state with $J^{PC}=3^{-+}$. In a one-boson-exchange model investigation for the S wave $C=+$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 W. Zhu , Yan-Rui Liu , T. Yao