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Internet is composed of numbers of independent autonomous systems. BGP is used to disseminate reachability information and establishing path between autonomous systems. Each autonomous system is allowed to select a single route to a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-17 Sardar M. Bilal , Muhammad Naveed Dilber , Atta ur Rehman Khan

Routing policies used in the Internet can be restrictive, limiting communication between source-destination pairs to one path, when often better alternatives exist. To avoid route flapping, recovery mechanisms may be dampened, making…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Sameer Qazi , Tim Moors

Route diversity in networks is elemental for establishing reliable, high-capacity connections with appropriate security between endpoints. As for the Internet, route diversity has already been studied at both Autonomous System- and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-07 Attila Csoma , András Gulyás , László Toka

The internet is now-a-days experiencing a stress due to some inherent problems with the main interdomain routing protocol, boarder gateway protocol (BGP), the amount of time it takes to converge, number of update message exchanged followed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-12-22 Shishir Kumar , Mahesh Kumar

BGP is the de facto protocol used for inter-autonomous system routing in the Internet. Generally speaking, BGP has been proven to be secure, efficient, scalable, and robust. However, with the rapid evolving of the Internet in the past few…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-07-29 Amit Narayanan

The Internet is inherently a multipath network---for an underlying network with only a single path connecting various nodes would have been debilitatingly fragile. Unfortunately, traditional Internet technologies have been designed around…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-18 Junaid Qadir , Anwaar Ali , Kok-Lim Alvin Yau , Arjuna Sathiaseelan , Jon Crowcroft

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an important component in today's IP network infrastructure. As the main routing protocol of the Internet, clear understanding of its dynamics is crucial for configuring, diagnosing and debugging…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-04 Alex A. Stewart , Marta F. Antoszkiewicz

BGP is the de-facto Internet routing protocol for exchanging prefix reachability information between Autonomous Systems (AS). It is a dynamic, distributed, path-vector protocol that enables rich expressions of network policies (typically…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Pavlos Sermpezis , Vasileios Kotronis

In backbone networks carrying heavy traffic loads, unwanted and unusual end-to-end delay changes can happen, though possibly rarely. In order to understand and manage the network to potentially avoid such abrupt changes, it is crucial and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-09-25 Atef Abdelkefi , Yaser Efthekhari , Yuming Jiang

Despite efforts from cloud and content providers to lower latency to acceptable levels for current and future services (e.g., augmented reality or cloud gaming), there are still opportunities for improvement. A major reason that traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Shihan Lin , Yi Zhou , Xiao Zhang , Todd Arnold , Ramesh Govindan , Xiaowei Yang

BGP-Multipath (BGP-M) is a multipath routing technique for load balancing. Distinct from other techniques deployed at a router inside an Autonomous System (AS), BGP-M is deployed at a border router that has installed multiple inter-domain…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Jie Li , Vasileios Giotsas , Yangyang Wang , Shi Zhou

Over the years, the Internet has been enriched with new available communication technologies, for both fixed and mobile networks and devices, exhibiting an impressive growth in terms of performance, with steadily increasing available data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Michele Polese , Federico Chiariotti , Elia Bonetto , Filippo Rigotto , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi

There are currently no requirements (technical or otherwise) that BGP paths must be contained within national boundaries. Indeed, some paths experience international detours, i.e., originate in one country, cross international boundaries…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Anant Shah , Romain Fontunge , Christos Papadopoulos

The connectivity of the Internet at the Autonomous System level is influenced by the network operator policies implemented. These in turn impose a direction to the announcement of address advertisements and, consequently, to the paths that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-05-07 Pedro David Arjona-Villicaña , Costas C. Constantinou , Alexander S. Stepanenko

The Internet can be made more efficient and robust with hop-by-hop multipath routing: Each router on the path can split packets between multiple nexthops in order to 1) avoid failed links and 2) reduce traffic on congested links. Before…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Klaus Schneider , Beichuan Zhang , Lotfi Benmohamed

In this work, we propose utilizing the rich connectivity between IXPs and ISPs for inter-domain path stitching, supervised by centralized QoS brokers. In this context, we highlight a novel abstraction of the Internet topology, i.e., the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Vasileios Kotronis , Rowan Kloti , Matthias Rost , Panagiotis Georgopoulos , Bernhard Ager , Stefan Schmid , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

Internet censorship is typically enforced by authorities to achieve information control for a certain group of Internet users. So far existing censorship studies have primarily focused on country-level characterization because (1) in many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Xiaoqin Liang , Guannan Liu , Lin Jin , Shuai Hao , Haining Wang

Internet is a complex network composed by several networks: the Autonomous Systems, each one designed to transport information efficiently. Routing protocols aim to find paths between nodes whenever it is possible (i.e., the network is not…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-02-21 José Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin , Beiró Mariano Gastón , Jorge Rodolfo Busch

Mobile wireless network research focuses on scenarios at the extremes of the network connectivity continuum where the probability of all nodes being connected is either close to unity, assuming connected paths between all nodes (mobile ad…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Simon Heimlicher , Merkouris Karaliopoulos , Hanoch Levy , Thrasyvoulos Spyropoulos

The security of the Internet's routing infrastructure has underpinned much of the past two decades of distributed systems security research. However, the converse is increasingly true. Routing and path decisions are now important for the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Jared M. Smith , Kyle Birkeland , Tyler McDaniel , Max Schuchard
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