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We show that the neutron skin thickness $\Delta r_{np}$ of heavy nuclei is uniquely fixed by the symmetry energy density slope $L({\rho})$ at a subsaturation cross density $\rho_c \approx 0.11$ fm$^{-3}$ rather than at saturation density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-02 Zhen Zhang , Lie-Wen Chen

The existence of phase transitions from liquid to gas phases in asymmetric nuclear matter (ANM) is related with the instability regions which are limited by the spinodals. In this work we investigate the instabilities in ANM described…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. S. Avancini , L. Brito , D. P. Menezes , C. Providencia

Efficiency corrected single ratios of neutron and proton spectra in central $^{112}$Sn+$^{112}$Sn and $^{124}$Sn+$^{124}$Sn collisions at 120 MeV/u are combined with double ratios to provide constraints on the density and momentum…

Role of the isospin asymmetry in nuclei and neutron stars, with an emphasis on the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, is discussed. The symmetry energy is obtained using the isoscalar as well as isovector components of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Basu , Tapan Mukhopadhyay

It has been argued that the iso-scalar and iso-vector mesons play significant roles in nuclear matter and neutron star structures. We improve the extended linear sigma model with baryons, proposed in our previous work, by introducing the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Yao Ma , Yong-Liang Ma

Shell corrections to the nuclear binding energy as a measure of shell effects in superheavy nuclei are studied within the self-consistent Skyrme-Hartree-Fock and Relativistic Mean-Field theories. Due to the presence of low-lying proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. T. Kruppa , M. Bender , W. Nazarewicz , P. -G. Reinhard , T. Vertse , S. Cwiok

The non-relativistic model of nuclear matter with zero-range Skyrme interactions is employed within a Bayesian approach in order to study the behavior of neutron stars (NSs) equation of state (EOS). A minimal number of constraints from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-28 Mikhail V. Beznogov , Adriana R. Raduta

We extend a recent calculation of the nuclear energy density functional in the systematic framework of chiral perturbation theory by computing the isovector spin-orbit terms: $(\vec \nabla \rho_p- \vec \nabla \rho_n)\cdot(\vec J_p-\vec J_n)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kaiser

Our model calculations performed in the frame of the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) approach show how important are the modifications of nucleon Structure Function (SF) in Nuclear Matter (NM) above the saturation point. They originated from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-04 J. Rożynek

The magnetic dipole (M1) and the Gamow-Teller (GT) excitations of finite nuclei have been studied in a fully self-consistent Hartree-Fock (HF) plus random phase approximation (RPA) approach by using a Skyrme energy density functional with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Peiwei Wen , Li-Gang Cao , J. Margueron , H. Sagawa

We study the superfluid dynamics of the outer core of neutron stars by means of a hydrodynamic model made of a neutronic superfluid and a protonic superconductor, coupled by both the dynamic entrainment and the Skyrme SLy4 nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 J. A. Gil Granados , A. Muñoz Mateo , X. Viñas

From empirically determined values of some of the characteristic constants associated with homogeneous nuclear matter at saturation and sub-saturation densities, within the framework of a Skyrme-inspired energy density functional, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 N. Alam , B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , G. Colò

We put a stringent constraint on the isovector nuclear interactions in the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model from the centroid energy $E_{-1}$ of the isovector giant dipole resonance in $^{208}$Pb as well as its electric polarizability $\alpha_D$.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-07 Jun Xu , Jia Zhou , Zhen Zhang , Wen-Jie Xie , Bao-An Li

According to the Hugenholtz-Van Hove theorem, the nuclear symmetry energy $S(\rho)$ and its slope $L(\rho)$ at arbitrary densities can be decomposed in terms of the density and momentum dependence of the single-nucleon potentials in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-01 F. J. Fattoyev , W. G. Newton , Bao-An Li

The isospin character, the collective or single-particle nature, and the sensitivity to the slope of the nuclear symmetry energy of the low-energy isovector dipole response (known as pygmy dipole resonance) are nowadays under debate. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-02-06 X. Roca-Maza , G. Pozzi , M. Brenna , K. Mizuyama , G. Colò

The recently developed nuclear effective interaction based on the so-called N3LO Skyrme pseudopotential is extended to include the hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-hyperon interactions by assuming the similar density, momentum, and isospin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-24 Jun-Ting Ye , Rui Wang , Si-Pei Wang , Lie-Wen Chen

With the inclusion of the isovector scalar channel in the meson-nucleon couplings, taking DD-ME$\delta$ as an effective interaction, the moments of inertia of neutron stars possessing various stellar masses are studied within the density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Zhuang Qian , Ruo Yu Xing , Bao Yuan Sun

We present the covariance analysis of two successful nuclear energy density functionals, (i) a non-relativistic Skyrme functional built from a zero-range effective interaction, and (ii) a relativistic nuclear energy density functional based…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-25 X. Roca-Maza , N. Paar , G. Colò

The transition density $\rho_{t}$ and pressure $P_{t}$ at the inner edge separating the liquid core from the solid crust of neutron stars are systematically studied using a modified Gogny (MDI) and 47 popular Skyrme interactions within well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li , Hong-Ru Ma

A stability criterion is derived in general relativity for self-similar solutions with a scalar field and those with a stiff fluid, which is a perfect fluid with the equation of state $P=\rho$. A wide class of self-similar solutions turn…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Harada , Hideki Maeda
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