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The eigenvalue problem for the square integrable solutions is studied usually for elliptic equations. In this note we consider such a problem for the hyperbolic Klein-Gordon equation on Lorentzian manifolds. The investigation could help to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kozlov , I. V. Volovich

This review describes a link between Lax operators, embedded surfaces and Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations for integrable quantum field theories. This surprising connection between classical and quantum models is undoubtedly one of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-30 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Stefano Negro , Roberto Tateo

We introduce the Nonlinear Cauchy-Riemann equations as B\"{a}cklund transformations for several nonlinear and linear partial differential equations. From these equations we treat in details the Laplace and the Liouville equations by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-03 Tuğçe Parlakgörür , Oktay K. Pashaev

Among other results we show that near the equilibrium point, the Hamiltonian of the sine-Gordon (SG) equation on the circle can be viewed as an element in the Poisson algebra of the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation and hence by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Yannick Widmer

We discuss non-compact SL(2,R) sectors in N=4 SYM and in AdS string theory and compare their integrable structures. We formulate and solve the Riemann-Hilbert problem for the finite gap solutions of the classical sigma model and show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Kazakov , K. Zarembo

We consider a nonstandard $D=2+1$ gravity described by a translational Chern--Simons action, and couple it to the nonrelativistic point particles. We fix the asymptotic coordinate transformations in such a way that the space part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Lukierski , P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

The class of differential equations describing pseudospherical surfaces enjoys important integrability properties which manifest themselves by the existence of infinite hierarchies of conservation laws (both local and non-local) and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Tarcísio Castro Silva , Niky Kamran

We uncover a direct connection between three-dimensional gravity with chiral boundary conditions and a class of forced integrable systems. Starting from the Chern-Simons formulation, we derive consistent boundary conditions on a non-compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 Hamed Adami , Anouchah Latifi

A master equation expressing the classical integrability of two-dimensional non-linear sigma models is found. The geometrical properties of this equation are outlined. In particular, a closer connection between integrability and T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 N. Mohammedi

We derive a novel two-field four-dimensional integrable field theory (IFT) from 6d holomorphic Chern-Simons theory on twistor space. The four-dimensional IFT depends on a skew-symmetric linear operator acting on a Lie algebra, and when this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Meer Ashwinkumar , Jitendra Pal

We explain how to construct solutions to the self-dual Einstein vacuum equations from solutions of various two-dimensional integrable systems by exploiting the fact that the Lax formulations of both systems can be embedded in that of the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Dunajski , L. J. Mason , N. M. J. Woodhouse

We propose a $D$-dimensional generalization of $4D$ bi-scalar conformal quantum field theory recently introduced by G\"{u}rdogan and one of the authors as a strong-twist double scaling limit of $\gamma$-deformed $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Vladimir Kazakov , Enrico Olivucci

We present a Group Field Theory (GFT) quantization of the Husain-Kucha\v{r} (HK) model formulated as a non-interacting GFT. We demonstrate that the path-integral formulation of this HK-GFT provides a complete spinfoam model and a unique…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-06 Luca Marchetti , Hassan Mehmood , Viqar Husain

Functional Schr\"{o}dinger equations for interacting fields are solved via rigorous non-perturbative Feynman type integrals.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Dynin

Some aspects of two-dimensional gravity coupled to matter fields, especially to the Sine-Gordon-model are examined. General properties and boundary conditions of possible soliton-solutions are considered. Analytic soliton-solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Bernd Stoetzel

The main results for the two-dimensional quantum gravity, conjectured from the matrix model or integrable approach, are presented in the form to be compared with the world-sheet or Liouville approach. In spherical limit the integrable side…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 A. Marshakov

We discuss connections between certain classes of supersymmetric quiver gauge theories and integrable lattice models from the point of view of topological quantum field theories (TQFTs). The relevant classes include 4d $\mathcal{N} = 1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Junya Yagi

In this paper we construct the autonomous quad-equations which admit as symmetries the five-point differential-difference equations belonging to known lists found by Garifullin, Yamilov and Levi. The obtained equations are classified up to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-07-01 R. N. Garifullin , G. Gubbiotti , R. I. Yamilov

We study four distinct second-order nonlinear equations of Rabelo which describe pseudospherical surfaces. By transforming these equations to the constant-characteristic form we relate them to some well-studied integrable equations. Two of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Anton Sakovich , Sergei Sakovich

The paper puts together some loosely connected observations, old and new, on the concept of a quantum field and on the properties of Feynman amplitudes. We recall, in particular, the role of (exceptional) elementary induced representations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Ivan Todorov