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Background: Convolutional Neural Networks can be effectively used only when data are endowed with an intrinsic concept of neighbourhood in the input space, as is the case of pixels in images. We introduce here Ph-CNN, a novel deep learning…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-08 Diego Fioravanti , Ylenia Giarratano , Valerio Maggio , Claudio Agostinelli , Marco Chierici , Giuseppe Jurman , Cesare Furlanello

Molecular odor prediction is the process of using a molecule's structure to predict its smell. While accurate prediction remains challenging, AI models can suggest potential odors. Existing methods, however, often rely on basic descriptors…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Hong Xin Xie , Jian De Sun , Fan Fu Xue , Zi Fei Han , Shan Shan Feng , Qi Chen

We address the problem of estimating topological features from data in high dimensional Euclidean spaces under the manifold assumption. Our approach is based on the computation of persistent homology of the space of data points endowed with…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-01-23 Ximena Fernández , Eugenio Borghini , Gabriel Mindlin , Pablo Groisman

Heterogeneous data are now ubiquitous in many applications in which correctly identifying the subgroups from a heterogeneous population is critical. Although there is an increasing body of literature on subgroup detection, existing methods…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-09 Jie Wu , Bo Zhang , Daoji Li , Zemin Zheng

The choice of crossover and mutation strategies plays a crucial role in the searchability, convergence efficiency and precision of genetic algorithms. In this paper, a novel improved genetic algorithm is proposed by improving the crossover…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Dingming Yang , Zeyu Yu , Hongqiang Yuan , Yanrong Cui

Radiologists interpret mammography exams by jointly analyzing all four views, as correlations among them are crucial for accurate diagnosis. Recent methods employ dedicated fusion blocks to capture such dependencies, but these are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Eleonora Lopez , Eleonora Grassucci , Danilo Comminiello

Humans naturally perceive a 3D scene in front of them through accumulation of information obtained from multiple interconnected projections of the scene and by interpreting their correspondence. This phenomenon has inspired artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Amirreza Farnoosh , Sarah Ostadabbas

Anticipating defensive coverage schemes is a crucial yet challenging task for offenses in American football. Because defenders' assignments are intentionally disguised before the snap, they remain difficult to recognize in real time. To…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-12 Rouven Michels , Robert Bajons , Jan-Ole Fischer

Systematic characterization of biological effects to genetic perturbation is essential to the application of molecular biology and biomedicine. However, the experimental exhaustion of genetic perturbations on the genome-wide scale is…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-06 Lingmin Zhan , Yuanyuan Zhang , Yingdong Wang , Aoyi Wang , Caiping Cheng , Jinzhong Zhao , Wuxia Zhang , Peng Lia , Jianxin Chen

Graph-based machine learning methods are useful tools in the identification and prediction of variation in genetic data. In particular, the comprehension of phenotypic effects at the cellular level is an accelerating research area in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-06 Nandini Gadhia , Michalis Smyrnakis , Po-Yu Liu , Damer Blake , Melanie Hay , Anh Nguyen , Dominic Richards , Dong Xia , Ritesh Krishna

In machine-learning-assisted high-throughput defect studies, a defect-aware latent representation of the supercell structure is crucial to the accurate prediction of defect properties. The performance of current graph neural network (GNN)…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-01 Zhenyao Fang , Qimin Yan

Tumorigenesis is an evolutionary process which involves a significant number of genomic rearrangements typically coupled with changes in the gene copy number profiles of numerous cells. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

Microarray-based genotyping is based on the high discrimination capability of oligonucleotide probes. For detection of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) single-base discrimination is required. We investigate how various…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Thomas Naiser , Oliver Ehler , Timo Mai , Wolfgang Michel , Albrecht Ott

Environmental hazards place certain individuals at disproportionately higher risks. As these hazards increasingly endanger human health, precise identification of the most vulnerable population subgroups is critical for public health.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Jong Woo Nam , Eun Young Choi , Jennifer A. Ailshire , Yao-Yi Chiang

Predictive Maintenance (PdM) methods aim to facilitate the scheduling of maintenance work before equipment failure. In this context, detecting early faults in automated teller machines (ATMs) has become increasingly important since these…

Advances in high-throughput technologies have originated an ever-increasing availability of omics datasets. The integration of multiple heterogeneous data sources is currently an issue for biology and bioinformatics. Multiple kernel…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-04 Mitja Briscik , Gabriele Tazza , Marie-Agnes Dillies , László Vidács , Sébastien Dejean

Integration of transcriptomic and metabolomic data improves functional interpretation of disease-related metabolomic phenotypes, and facilitates discovery of putative metabolite biomarkers and gene targets. For this reason, these data are…

The rate of recombination affects the mode of molecular evolution. In high-recombining sequence, the targets of selection are individual genetic loci; under low recombination, selection collectively acts on large, genetically linked genomic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-30 Stephan Schiffels , Ville Mustonen , Michael Lässig

Genomic sequence analysis plays a crucial role in various scientific and medical domains. Traditional machine-learning approaches often struggle to capture the complex relationships and hierarchical structures of sequence data when working…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Sarwan Ali , Haris Mansoor , Murray Patterson

Motivation: Real-world data often contain measurements with both continuous and discrete values. Despite the availability of many libraries, data sets with mixed data types require intensive pre-processing steps, and it remains a challenge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Erdogan Taskesen