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Background: The learning of genotype-phenotype associations and history of human disease by doing detailed and precise analysis of phenotypic abnormalities can be defined as deep phenotyping. To understand and detect this interaction…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Rushabh Patel , Yanhui Guo

In this article we are describing a new algorithm for detecting and validating partial horizontal gene transfers (HGT). The presented algorithm is based on a sliding window procedure which analyzes fragments of the given multiple sequence…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-28 Boc Alix , Diallo Alpha Boubacar , Makarenkov Vladimir

Many different machine learning and deep learning techniques have been successfully employed for malware detection and classification. Examples of popular learning techniques in the malware domain include Hidden Markov Models (HMM), Random…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Ritik Mehta , Olha Jurečková , Mark Stamp

Preference datasets are essential for incorporating human preferences into pre-trained language models, playing a key role in the success of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback. However, these datasets often demonstrate conflicting…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Li Jiang , Yusen Wu , Junwu Xiong , Jingqing Ruan , Yichuan Ding , Qingpei Guo , Zujie Wen , Jun Zhou , Xiaotie Deng

Inferring dependencies between complex biological traits while accounting for evolutionary relationships between specimens is of great scientific interest yet remains infeasible when trait and specimen counts grow large. The…

Motivation: Predictive modelling of gene expression is a powerful framework for the in silico exploration of transcriptional regulatory interactions through the integration of high-throughput -omics data. A major limitation of previous…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-14 David M Budden , Daniel G Hurley , Edmund J Crampin

Beyond the generally deployed features for microstructure property prediction this study aims to improve the machine learned prediction by developing novel feature descriptors. Therefore, Bayesian infused data mining is conducted to acquire…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Julian Lißner , Felix Fritzen

Discovering molecules with desirable molecular properties, including ADMET profiles, is of great importance in drug discovery. Existing approaches typically employ deep learning models, such as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Transformers,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-13 Huiyang Hong , Xinkai Wu , Hongyu Sun , Chaoyang Xie , Qi Wang , Yuquan Li

In this article, we propose a new method named fused mixed graphical model (FMGM), which can infer network structures for dichotomous phenotypes. We assumed that the interplay of different omics markers is associated with disease status and…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-01 Jaehyun Park , Sungho Won

Accurate, noninvasive detection of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation is essential for effective glioma management. Traditional methods rely on invasive tissue sampling, which may fail to capture a tumor's spatial heterogeneity. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Somayeh Farahani , Marjaneh Hejazi , Antonio Di Ieva , Sidong Liu

Homologous proteins evolve from a common ancestral sequence, constrained by intricate patterns of co-evolving residues. Accurate reconstruction of evolutionary histories remains a challenge, primarily due to the inability of the existing…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-28 Jason Lamanna , Erfan Mowlaei , Xinghua Shi , Sudhir Kumar , Vincenzo Carnevale

Phylogenetic networks extend phylogenetic trees to allow for modeling reticulate evolutionary processes such as hybridization. They take the shape of a rooted, directed, acyclic graph, and when parameterized with evolutionary parameters,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-28 R. A. L. Elworth , H. A. Ogilvie , J. Zhu , L. Nakhleh

Phylogenetic comparative methods correct for shared evolutionary history among a set of non-independent organisms by modeling sample traits as arising from a diffusion process along on the branches of a possibly unknown history. To…

Applications · Statistics 2020-09-30 Paul Bastide , Lam Si Tung Ho , Guy Baele , Philippe Lemey , Marc A Suchard

Gaining a genomic perspective on phylogeny requires the collection of data from many putatively independent loci collected across the genome. Among insects, an increasingly common approach to collecting this class of data involves…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-12 Brant C. Faircloth , Michael G. Branstetter , Noor D. White , Seán G. Brady

Phylogenetic networks provide a means of describing the evolutionary history of sets of species believed to have undergone hybridization or gene flow during their evolution. The mutation process for a set of such species can be modeled as a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-23 Travis Barton , Elizabeth Gross , Colby Long , Joseph Rusinko

In this article we suggest a new statistical approach considering survival heterogeneity as a breakpoint model in an ordered sequence of time to event variables. The survival responses need to be ordered according to a numerical covariate.…

Applications · Statistics 2016-09-26 Olivier Bouaziz , Grégory Nuel

We propose a novel unsupervised cross-modal homography estimation framework based on intra-modal Self-supervised learning, Correlation, and consistent feature map Projection, namely SCPNet. The concept of intra-modal self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Runmin Zhang , Jun Ma , Si-Yuan Cao , Lun Luo , Beinan Yu , Shu-Jie Chen , Junwei Li , Hui-Liang Shen

We study automated intrusion detection in an IT infrastructure, specifically the problem of identifying the start of an attack, the type of attack, and the sequence of actions an attacker takes, based on continuous measurements from the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Xiaoxuan Wang , Rolf Stadler

Community is a common characteristic of networks including social networks, biological networks, computer and information networks, to name a few. Community detection is a basic step for exploring and analysing these network data.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Maoying Qiao , Jun Yu , Wei Bian , Dacheng Tao

Motivation: mtDNA distance matrices are standard inputs for distance-based phylogeny, but computing all pairwise alignments is costly. Missing entries can degrade inferred topology and branch lengths, and generic matrix-completion methods…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-16 Dmitrii Chaikovskii , Weilai Qu , Boris Melnikov , Ye Zhang , Yuehong Zhao