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Quantum gravity (or quantum spacetime) is to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics into a single theoretical framework and presented as the most important open puzzle in fundamental physics. The development of a microscopic theory…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Su-Peng Kou

A panoramic view, preceded by a short background of Newtonian mechanics and Maxwellian electrodynamics, is offered on the extent of how Einstein's space-time geometry, believed to be central to an understanding of the structure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Mitra

My object in the present paper is to: (1) introduce physicists to the life and work of Whitehead; (2) outline the content of his book "The Principle of Relativity"; (3) present Whitehead's basic criticism of the General Theory of Relativity…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. John Coleman

We consider the radial geodesic motion of a massive particle into a black hole in isotropic coordinates, which represents the exterior region of an Einstein-Rosen bridge (wormhole). The particle enters the interior region, which is regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-30 Nikodem J. Poplawski

These lecture notes are intended as a guide to Graduate level readers that are already familiar with basic General Relativity. They present in a concise way some advanced concepts and problems encountered in the study of gravitation. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-05 M. Le Delliou

One would expect spacetime to have a foam-like structure on the Planck scale with a very high topology. If spacetime is simply connected (which is assumed in this paper), the non-trivial homology occurs in dimension two, and spacetime can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Stephen W. Hawking

Our universe seems to be radiation dominated at early times, and vacuum energy dominated at late times. When we consider the maximal analytic extension of this spacetime, its symmetries and complex analytic properties suggest a picture in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Latham Boyle , Neil Turok

A model of discrete space-time is presented which is, in a sense, both Lorentz invariant and has no restriction on the relative velocity between particles (except v < c). The space-time has an inbuilt indeterminacy. Published originally as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 J. C. Jackson

In reference [1] we considered the black hole thermodynamics with the non-extensive entropy. This entropy obeys the composition rule which coincides with the composition rule in the non-extensive Tsallis-Cirto $\delta=2$ statistics. Here we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-31 G. E. Volovik

In this work we show the existence of traversable wormhole and time-machine solutions in a modified theory of gravity where matter and curvature are nonminimally coupled. Those solutions present a nontrivial redshift function and exist even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-24 Orfeu Bertolami , Ricardo Zambujal Ferreira

For an FLRW model, thermodynamic phase transitions are investigated in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity framework. Using the work density, the equation of state is derived, and the criticality conditions are employed to determine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Joel F. Saavedra , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

Our answer is the latter. Space-time singularities, including the initial one, are described by world-sheet topological Abelian gauge theories with a Chern-Simons term. Their effective $N=2$ supersymmetry provides an initial fixed point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

The warp drive envisioned by Alcubierre that can move a spaceship faster than light can, with modification, levitate it as if it were lighter than light, even allow it to go below a black hole's horizon and return unscathed. Wormhole-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Homer G. Ellis

Numerical studies of gravitational collapse in isotropic coordinates have recently shown an interesting connection between the gravitational Lagrangian and black hole thermodynamics. A study of the actual spacetime was not the main focus of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-24 Hugues Beauchesne , Ariel Edery

The circular twin paradox and Thomas Precession are presented in a way that makes both accessible to students in introductory relativity courses. Both are discussed by examining what happens during travel around a polygon and then in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephanie Wortel , Shimon Malin , Mark Semon

It can be shown that negative energy requirements within the Alcubierre spacetime can be greatly reduced when one introduces a lapse function into the Einstein tensor. Thereby reducing the negative energy requirements of the warp drive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Loup , D. Waite , E. Halerewicz

Our purpose here is to introduce the idea of viewing the spacetime as a macroscopic complex system which, consequently, cannot be directly quantized. It should be thought of as a collection of more fundamental "microscopical" entities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

Quantum fields are investigated in the (2+1)-open-universes with non-trivial topologies by the method of images. The universes are locally de Sitter spacetime and anti-de Sitter spacetime. In the present article we study spacetimes whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Masaru Siino

In this letter we construct a new time-periodic solution of the vacuum Einstein's field equations whose Riemann curvature norm takes the infinity at some points. We show that this solution is intrinsically time-periodic and describes a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-02 De-Xing Kong , Kefeng Liu , Ming Shen

It is shown that in a classical spacetime with multiply connected space slices having the topology of a torus, closed timelike curves are also formed. We call these spacetime ringholes. Two regions on the torus surface can be distinguished…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz