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We show that if K is Rosenthal compact which can be represented by functions with countably many discontinuities then every Radon measure on K is countably determined. We also present an alternative proof of the result stating that every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Witold Marciszewski , Grzegorz Plebanek

A sequence $x_1,\dots,x_n,\dots$ of discrete-valued observations is generated according to some unknown probabilistic law (measure) $\mu$. After observing each outcome, one is required to give conditional probabilities of the next…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Daniil Ryabko

The {\it number rigidity} of a stationary point process $\mathsf{P}$ entails that for a bounded set $A$ the knowledge of $\mathsf{P}$ on $A^{c}$ a.s. determines $\mathsf{P}(A)$; the $k$-order rigidity means the moments of $\mathsf{P}1_{A}$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

The precision of experimental data and analysis techniques is a key feature of any discovery attempt. A striking example is the proton radius puzzle where the accuracy of the spectroscopy of muonic atoms challenges traditional electron…

We study the effects of rounding on the moments of random variables. Specifically, given a random variable $X$ and its rounded counterpart $\operatorname{rd}(X)$, we study $|\mathbb{E}[X^k] - \mathbb{E}[\operatorname{rd}(X)^{k}]|$ for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Tyler Chen

We introduce a model of the set of all Polish (=separable complete metric) spaces: the cone $\cal R$ of distance matrices, and consider geometric and probabilistic problems connected with this object. The notion of the universal distance…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Vershik

Given a compact space $K$, we denote by $P(K)$ the space of all Radon probability measures on $K$, equipped with the $weak^\ast$ topology inherited from $C(K)^\ast$. For nonmetrizable compacta $K$ even basic properties of $P(K)$ spaces…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Grzegorz Plebanek

We investigate existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the Cauchy problem for the porous medium equation on negatively curved Riemannian manifolds. We show existence of solutions taking as initial condition a finite Radon measure, not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori , Fabio Punzo

Let $X$ be an observable random variable with unknown distribution function $F(x) = \mathbb{P}(X \leq x), - \infty < x < \infty$, and let \[\ \theta = \sup\left \{ r \geq 0:~ \mathbb{E}|X|^{r} < \infty \right \}. \] We call $\theta$ the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Shuhua Chang , Deli Li , Yongcheng Qi , Andrew Rosalsky

We establish a general concentration result for the 1-Wasserstein distance between the empirical measure of a sequence of random variables and its expectation. Unlike standard results that rely on independence (e.g., Sanov's theorem) or…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Arash A. Amini , Luciano Vinas

Let ${\mathbb X}$ be a compact, connected, Riemannian manifold (without boundary), $\rho$ be the geodesic distance on ${\mathbb X}$, $\mu$ be a probability measure on ${\mathbb X}$, and $\{\phi_k\}$ be an orthonormal system of continuous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-25 F. Filbir , H. N. Mhaskar

Let X be a locally compact Polish space and let m be a reference Radon measure on X. Let $\Gamma_X$ denote the configuration space over X, that is, the space of all locally finite subsets of X. A point process on X is a probability measure…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Eugene Lytvynov

For a finite set $X$ of $n$ points from $\mathbb{R}^M$, the degree of an $M$-element subset $\{x_1,\dots,x_M\}$ of $X$ is defined as the number of $M$-simplices that can be constructed from this $M$-element subset using an additional point…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Daniel Temesvari

We classify Radon stationary measures for a random walk on $\mathbb{T}^d \times \mathbb{R}$. This walk is realised by a random action of $SL_{d}(\mathbb{Z})$ on the $\mathbb{T}^d$ component, coupled with a translation on the $\mathbb{R}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Timothée Bénard

The uniform probability measure on a convex polytope induces piecewise polynomial densities on its projections. For a fixed combinatorial type of simplicial polytopes, the moments of these measures are rational functions in the vertex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Kathlén Kohn , Boris Shapiro , Bernd Sturmfels

This paper deals with studying vague convergence of random measures of the form $\mu_{n}=\sum_{i=1}^{n} p_{i,n} \delta_{\theta_i}$, where $(\theta_i)_{1\le i \le n}$ is a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Luai Al-Labadi

The bounds for absolute moments of order statistics are established. Let $X_1,\dots ,X_n$ be independent identically distributed real-valued random variables and let $X_{1:n}\le \dots \le X_{n:n}$ be the corresponding order statistics. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Nadezhda V. Gribkova

A characterization is presented of barycenters of the Radon probability measures supported on a closed convex subset of a given space. A case of particular interest is studied, where the underlying space is itself the space of finite signed…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Sergey Berezin , Azat Miftakhov

The present paper proposes a robust evaluation of any radial density at small distances using negative-order radial moments evaluated in momentum space. This evaluation provides a valuable insight into the behavior of a given radial density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-18 M. Atoui , M. Hoballah , M. Lassaut , J. Van de Wiele

We prove pseudocompactness of a Tychonoff space $X$ and the space $\mathcal{P}(X)$ of Radon probability measures on it with the weak topology under the condition that the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification of the space $\mathcal{P}(X)$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Vladimir I. Bogachev