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We develop an intersection theory for a singular hemitian line bundle with positive curvature current on a smooth projective variety and irreducible curves on the variety. And we prove the existence of a natural rational fibration structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hajime Tsuji

We introduce hyperelliptic simplified (more generally, directed) broken Lefschetz fibrations, which is a generalization of hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations. We construct involutions on the total spaces of such fibrations of genus $g\geq…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Kenta Hayano , Masatoshi Sato

In this article, we study the geometry of plane curves obtained by three sections and another section given as their sum on certain rational elliptic surfaces. We make use of Mumford representations of semi-reduced divisors in order to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Ryosuke Masuya

Affine varieties of dimension greater than two can be explored their structures with the help of fibrations by the affine line or plane and quotient morphisms by $\mathbb{G}_a$-actions. We consider $\mathbb{G}_a$-actions on affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-12 R. V. Gurjar , M. Koras , M. Miyanishi , P. Russell

Since the seminal work of Ambrosetti and Prodi, the study of global folds was enriched by geometric concepts and extensions accomodating new examples. We present the advantages of considering fibers, a construction dating to Berger and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Marta Calanchi , Carlos Tomei , Andre Zaccur

PhD dissertation consists in three lines of investigation involving rational elliptic surfaces, namely 1) a study of conic bundles on these surfaces; 2) an investigation of the possible intersection numbers of two sections and 3) a theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Renato Dias Costa

We consider an integrable system in five unknowns having three quartics invariants. We show that the complex affine variety defined by putting these invariants equal to generic constants, completes into an abelian surface; the jacobian of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-06-25 A. Lesfari

Any leafwise connection on a fibre bundle over a foliated manifold is proved to come from a connection on this fibre bundle.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

We introduce and study a new notion of stability for varieties fibered over curves, motivated by Koll\'ar's stability for homogeneous polynomials with integral coefficients. We develop tools to study geometric properties of stable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Hamid Abban , Maksym Fedorchuk , Igor Krylov

Given a holomorphic Lagrangian fibration of a compact hyperkahler manifold, we use the differential geometry of the special Kahler metric that exists on the base away from the discriminant locus, and show that the pullback of the tangent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Yang Li , Valentino Tosatti

The Hilbert scheme of projective 3-folds of codimension 3 or more that are linear scrolls over the projective plane or over a smooth quadric surface or that are quadric or cubic fibrations over the projective line is studied. All known such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 GianMario Besana , Maria Lucia Fania

This paper contains two results on Hodge loci in the moduli space of curves. The first concerns fibrations over curves with a non-trivial flat part in the Fujita decomposition. If local Torelli theorem holds for the fibres and the fibration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Paola Frediani , Alessandro Ghigi , Gian Pietro Pirola

We prove that foliations on the projective plane admitting a Liouvillian first integral but not admitting a rational first integral always have invariant algebraic curves of degree bounded by a function of the degree of the foliation. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Gaël Cousin , Alcides Lins Neto , Jorge Vitório Pereira

We establish two results on three-dimensional del Pezzo fibrations in positive characteristic. First, we give an explicit bound for torsion index of relatively torsion line bundles. Second, we show the existence of purely inseparable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Fabio Bernasconi , Hiromu Tanaka

Using deformation theory of rational curves, we prove a conjecture of Sommese on the extendability of morphisms from ample subvarieties when the morphism is a smooth (or mildly singular) fibration with rationally connected fibers. We apply…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Tommaso de Fernex , Chung Ching Lau

Hilbert schemes of suitable smooth, projective manifolds of low degree which are 3-fold scrolls over the Hirzebruch surface F_1 are studied. An irreducible component of the Hilbert scheme parametrizing such varieties is shown to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Gian Mario Besana , Maria Lucia Fania , Flaminio Flamini

We study the invariants of surfaces in 4-manifolds extracted from the Seiberg-Witten and the Ozsvath-Szabo invariants of their fiber sums with auxiliary Lefschetz fibrations. Such invariants involve relative Spin_c structures and can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Finashin

Let $f\colon C \rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1$ be a degree $k$ genus $g$ cover. The stratification of line bundles $L \in \mathrm{Pic}^d(C)$ by the splitting type of $f_*L$ is a refinement of the stratification by Brill-Noether loci $W^r_d(C)$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Hannah K. Larson

Let X and Y be smooth complex projective varieties. Orlov conjectured that if X and Y are derived equivalent then their motives M(X) and M(Y) are isomorphic in Voevodsky's triangulated category of geometrical motives with rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Alessio Del Padrone , Claudio Pedrini

In this article we give an expression of the motivic Milnor fiber at infinity and the motivic nearby cycles at infinity of a polynomial $f$ in two variables with coefficients in an algebraic closed field of characteristic zero. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Pierrette Cassou-Noguès , Michel Raibaut