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In this paper we study an inverse boundary value problem for the biharmonic operator with first order perturbation. Our geometric setting is that of a bounded simply connected domain in the Euclidean space of dimension three or higher.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Boya Liu

We consider Helmholtz problems with a perturbed wave speed, where the single-signed perturbation is linear in a parameter $z$. Both the wave speed and the perturbation are allowed to be discontinuous (modelling a penetrable obstacle). We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Euan A. Spence , Jared Wunsch , Yuzhou Zou

Simultaneous measurements of position and momentum are considered in $n$ dimensions. We find, that for a particle whose position is strictly localized in a compact domain $D\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ (spatial uncertainty) with non-empty…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-21 Thomas Schürmann

We prove that every sense-preserving harmonic $K$--quasiconformal homeomorphism $f\colon D\to\Omega$ between Lyapunov domains (equivalently, bounded $C^{1,\alpha}$ domains) in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $\alpha\in(0,1]$, is globally Lipschitz on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Anton Gjokaj , David Kalaj

We show that density functions of a $(\alpha,1,\beta)$-superprocesses are almost sure multifractal for $\alpha>\beta+1$, $\beta\in(0,1)$ and calculate the corresponding spectrum of singularities.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Leonid Mytnik , Vitali Wachtel

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^d$ be a $C^1$ domain or, more generally, a Lipschitz domain with small Lipschitz constant and $A(x)$ be a $d \times d$ uniformly elliptic, symmetric matrix with Lipschitz coefficients. Assume $u$ is harmonic in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Josep M. Gallegos

In this paper we investigate the approximation of continuous functions on the Wasserstein space by smooth functions, with smoothness meant in the sense of Lions differentiability. In particular, in the case of a Lipschitz function we are…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Andrea Cosso , Mattia Martini

A stability result in terms of the perimeter is obtained for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator. In particular, we prove that, once we fix the dimension $n\geq2$, there exists a constant $c>0$, depending only on $n$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Gloria Paoli

We obtain sharp estimates for functions harmonic with respect to $x$-dependent rectilinear stable processes in balls, under the assumption that the Dirichlet exterior data are radial about the center. The main idea of the proof is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Tadeusz Kulczycki , Michał Ryznar

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ be a Lipschitz domain, and consider a harmonic map $v: \Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{S}^2$ with boundary data $v|\partial\Omega = \varphi$ which minimises the Dirichlet energy. For $p\geq 2$, we show that any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Siran Li

In this paper, we prove that the first eigenfunction of the Laplacian for a horo-convex domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb H^n$ is super log-concave when $\text{diam}(\Omega)$ is not large. Our result is optimal in the sense that there are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Guofang Wei , Ling Xiao

We discuss some of the geometric properties, such as the foliated Schwarz symmetry, the monotonicity along the axial and the affine-radial directions, of the first eigenfunctions of the Zaremba problem for the Laplace operator on annular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 T. V. Anoop , K. Ashok Kumar , S Kesavan

For a domain $\Omega$ contained in a hemisphere of the $n$-dimensional sphere $\SS^n$ we prove the optimal result $\lambda_2/\lambda_1(\Omega) \le \lambda_2/\lambda_1(\Omega^{\star})$ for the ratio of its first two Dirichlet eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Rafael D. Benguria

We study the semi-classical limits of the first eigenfunction of a positive second order operator on a compact Riemannian manifold when the diffusion constant $\epsilon$ goes to zero. We assume that the first order term is given by a vector…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Holcman , I. Kupka

Let $(M,g)$ be a complete manifold of nonpositive scalar curvature, let $\Omega\subset M$ be a suitable domain, and let $\lambda(\Omega)$ be the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $\Omega$. We prove several…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

We study the inverse problem in Optical Tomography of determining the optical properties of a medium $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, with $n\geq 3$, under the so-called diffusion approximation. We consider the time-harmonic case where $\Omega$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Olga Doeva , Romina Gaburro , William R. B. Lionheart , Clifford J. Nolan

Given an axially-symmetric, $(n+1)$-dimensional convex cone $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, we study the stability of the free-boundary minimal surface $\Sigma$ obtained by intersecting $\Omega$ with a $n$-plane that contains the axis of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Gian Paolo Leonardi , Giacomo Vianello

It is shown that eigenvalues of Laplace-Beltrami operators on compact Riemannian manifolds can be determined as limits of eigenvalues of certain finite-dimensional operators in spaces of polyharmonic functions with singularities. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Isaac Z. Pesenson

We investigate a linearised Calder\'on problem in a two-dimensional bounded simply connected $C^{1,\alpha}$ domain $\Omega$. After extending the linearised problem for $L^2(\Omega)$ perturbations, we orthogonally decompose $L^2(\Omega) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Henrik Garde , Nuutti Hyvönen

We prove that for an embedded minimal surface $\Sigma$ in $S^3$, the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator $\lambda_1$ satisfies $\lambda_1\geq 1+\epsilon_g$, where $\epsilon_g>0$ is a constant depending only on the genus $g$ of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Yuhang Zhao