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Let a measurement consist of a linear combination of damped complex exponential modes, plus noise. The problem is to estimate the parameters of these modes, as in line spectrum estimation, vibration analysis, speech processing, system…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Pooria Pakrooh , Louis L. Scharf , Ali Pezeshki

Context. The imaging and timing properties of {\gamma}-ray emission from electromagnetic cascades initiated by very-high-energy (VHE) {\gamma}-rays in the intergalactic medium depend on the strength B and correlation length {\lambda}B of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Neronov , A. M. Taylor , C. Tchernin , Ie. Vovk

Existing theoretical results for attenuation of surface waves propagating on water of random fluctuating depth are shown to over predict the rate of decay due to the way in which ensemble averaging is performed. A revised approach is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-05 Lloyd Dafydd , Richard Porter

We study the depinning of domain walls by pure diffusive spin currents in a nonlocal spin valve structure based on two ferromagnetic permalloy elements with copper as the nonmagnetic spin conduit. The injected spin current is absorbed by…

Using frequency-domain finite element calculations cross-checked with micromagnetic simulations, we demonstrate that the phase of spin waves reflected from an interface between a permalloy film and a bilayer can be controlled by changing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Krzysztof Sobucki , Wojciech Śmigaj , Justyna Rychły , Maciej Krawczyk , Paweł Gruszecki

Micromagnetic simulations are used to investigate the effects of different absorbing boundary layers (ABLs) on spin waves (SWs) reflected from the edges of a magnetic nano-structure. We define the conditions that a suitable ABL must fulfill…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 G. Venkat , H. Fangohr , A. Prabhakar

We investigate the effective properties (conductivity, diffusivity and elastic moduli) of model random composite media derived from Gaussian random fields and overlapping hollow spheres. The morphologies generated in the models exhibit low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Anthony Roberts , Mark Knackstedt

Acoustical behavior of a room for a given position of microphone and sound source is usually described using the room impulse response. If we rely on the standard uniform sampling, the estimation of room impulse response for arbitrary…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-19 Helena Peić Tukuljac , Thach Pham Vu , Hervé Lissek , Pierre Vandergheynst

The broadband ferromagnetic resonance measurement using the rectifying effect of Ni81Fe19 wire has been investigated. One wire is deposited on the center strip line of the coplanar waveguide (CPW) and the other one deposited between two…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Yamaguchi , K. Motoi , H. Miyajima , Y. Miyashita , Y. Sanada

In many signal processing applications, one wishes to acquire images that are sparse in transform domains such as spatial finite differences or wavelets using frequency domain samples. For such applications, overwhelming empirical evidence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-22 Felix Krahmer , Rachel Ward

The electrochemical permeation test is one of the most used methods for characterising hydrogen diffusion in metals. The flux of hydrogen atoms registered in the oxidation cell might be fitted to obtain apparent diffusivities. The magnitude…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-06 A. Díaz , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda , J. M. Alegre

This work presents a rigorous statistical and geometric framework for analyzing turbulence-impacted beam propagation and image topology with results obtained using a PMMA slab. The approach models beam intensity distributions as…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-02 Shouvik Sadhukhan , C. S. Narayanamurthy

Impedance eduction methods are the current standard approach to measure the impedance of acoustic liner under sheared grazing flow. The dedicated facilities for these methods consists on a waveguide with rectangular cross-section, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-16 Lucas A Bonomo , Edward J Brambley , Julio A Cordioli

Using time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy the excitation of uniform precession modes in individual domains of a weakly coupled spin-valve system has been studied. A coupling dependence of the precession frequencies has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-15 Alexander M. Kaiser , Carsten Wiemann , Stefan Cramm , Claus M. Schneider

We present an innovative contactless method suitable to study in-plane thermal transport based on beam-offset frequency-domain thermoreflectance using a one-dimensional heat source with uniform power distribution. Using a one-dimensional…

We study masked discrete diffusion models with classifier-free guidance (CFG). Assuming no score error nor discretization error, we derive an explicit solution to the guided reverse dynamics, so that how guidance influences the sampling…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-13 He Ye , Rojas Kevin , Tao Molei

The characteristic impedance and the propagation coefficient are among the most important parameters for evaluating the acoustic performance of porous materials. This work investigates the influence of cylindrical modes in an impermeable…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Ziqi Chen , Ning Xiang

Distributed strain sensing using a straight optical-fibre cable suffers from a decreased strain senstivity away from the fibre's axis. In this study, the directional senstivity is enhanced via sinusoidally shaping the fibre that is embedded…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-17 Musab Al Hasani , Guy Drijkoningen , Thomas Reinsch

We demonstrate on-chip resonant driving of large cone-angle magnetization precession of an individual nanoscale permalloy element. Strong driving is realized by locating the element in close proximity to the shorted end of a coplanar strip…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. V. Costache , S. M. Watts , M. Sladkov , C. H. van der Wal , B. J. van Wees

High-resolution observations show that oscillations and waves in prominence threads are common and that they are attenuated in a few periods. In addition, observers have also reported the presence of material flows in such prominence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Soler , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester