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Boyer and Moore have discussed a recursive function that puts conditional expressions into normal form [1]. It is difficult to prove that this function terminates on all inputs. Three termination proofs are compared: (1) using a measure…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Lawrence C. Paulson

Applying the approach based on the equation for the derivative, we construct several expansions of the solutions of the general Heun equation in terms of the incomplete Beta functions. Several expansions in terms of the Appell generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-27 T. A. Shahverdyan , V. M. Red'kov , A. M. Ishkhanyan

We consider relations between the pairs of sequences, $(f, g_f)$, generated by the Lambert series expansions, $L_f(q) = \sum_{n \geq 1} f(n) q^n / (1-q^n)$, in $q$. In particular, we prove new forms of recurrence relations and matrix…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Maxie D. Schmidt

In this paper, we prove two results related to the solutions of norm form equations. Firstly, we give a finiteness result for sums of terms of linear recurrence sequences appearing in the coordinates of solutions of norm form equations.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Darsana N , S. S. Rout

We examine the series expansions of the solutions of the confluent Heun equation in terms of three different sets of the Kummer confluent hypergeometric functions. The coefficients of the expansions in general obey three-term recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

In this paper, we obtain recursion formulas for the Kamp\'e de Fe\'riet hypergeometric matrix function. We also give finite and infinite summation formulas for the Kamp\'e de Fe\'riet hypergeometric matrix function.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Ashish Verma

We present a fourfold series expansion representing the Askey-Wilson polynomials. To obtain the result, a sequential use is made of several summation and transformation formulas for the basic hypergeometric series, including the Verma's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-09 A. Hoshino , M. Noumi , J. Shiraishi

This paper makes two main contributions. First, we present a pedagogical review of the derivation of the three-term recurrence relation for Legendre polynomials, without relying on the classical Legendre differential equation, Rodrigues'…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Michal Béreš

Consider an arbitrary complex-valued, twice continuously differentiable, nonvanishing function $\phi$ defined on a finite segment $[a,b]\subset \mathbb{R}$. Let us introduce an infinite system of functions constructed in the following way.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Samy Morelos , Sébastien Tremblay

The famous J.C.P. Miller formula provides a recurrence algorithm for the composition $B_a \circ f$, where $B_a$ is the formal binomial series and $f$ is a formal power series, however it requires that $f$ has to be a nonunit. In this paper…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Dariusz Bugajewski , Dawid Bugajewski , Xiao-Xiong Gan , Piotr Maćkowiak

The exponential orthogonal polynomials encode via the theory of hyponormal operators a shade function $g$ supported by a bounded planar shape. We prove under natural regularity assumptions that these complex polynomials satisfy a three term…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Bjorn Gustafsson , Mihai Putinar

Using the lattice paths in $\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N}$, we derive a general formula for sequences $\big(T(n,k)\big)$ satisfying the recurrence relation of the form: \begin{equation*} T((n,k)=a_{n,k}T(n-1,k)+b_{n,k}T(n-1,k-1).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Voalaza Mahavily Romuald Aubert , Benjamin Randrianirina

We study matrix three term relations for orthogonal polynomials in two variables constructed from orthogonal polynomials in one variable. Using the three term recurrence relation for the involved univariate orthogonal polynomials, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Misael Marriaga , Teresa E. Pérez , Miguel A. Piñar

In this paper we give efficient algorithms for computing second-, third-, and fourth-order linear recurrences. We also present an algorithm scheme for computing terms with the indices $N,\ldots,N+n-1$ of an $n$th-order linear recurrence.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Dmitry I. Khomovsky

Let $(G_n(x))_{n=0}^\infty$ be a $d$-th order linear recurrence sequence having polynomial characteristic roots, one of which has degree strictly greater than the others. Moreover, let $m\geq 2$ be a given integer. We ask for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Clemens Fuchs , Christina Karolus

We define discrete generating series for arbitrary functions \( f \colon \mathbb{Z}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{C} \) and derive functional relations that these series satisfy. For linear difference equations with constant coefficients, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Vitaly Alekseev , Tom Cuchta , Alexander Lyapin

A general integral expression to transform power series is applied to $\arcsin{x}$ and its positive integer powers. We concentrate on the first to the fourth powers and obtain infinite classes of new power series involving central binomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Karl Dilcher , Christophe Vignat

New approach to systems of polynomial recursions is developed based on the Carleman linearization procedure. The article is divided into two main sections: firstly, we focus on the case of uni-variable depth-one polynomial recurrences.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Mikołaj Myszkowski

We describe the set of prime numbers splitting completely in the non-abelian splitting field of certain monic irreducible polynomials of degree three. As an application we establish some divisibility properties of the associated ternary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Pieter Moree , Armand Noubissie

We show that there exist infinitely many particular choices of parameters for which the three-term recurrence relations governing the expansions of the solutions of the general Heun equation in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-18 T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. M. Ishkhanyan