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We use the Hamilton-Jacobi theory to study the nonlinear evolutions of inhomogeneous spacetimes during inflation in generalized gravity. We find the exact solutions to the lowest order Hamilton-Jacobi equation for special scalar potentials…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Seoktae Koh , Sang Pyo Kim , Doo Jong Song

We present a complete method for the initialisation and extraction of first-order inflationary tensor perturbations for fully relativistic simulations which incorporate gravitational back-reaction. We outline a correspondence between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-22 Ericka Florio , E. Paul S. Shellard

In this essay I describe some new results of a framework for composite gravity coupled to matter. These include the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula, modifications to the low-$\ell$ moments of the CMB power spectrum, and new perspectives…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-07 Joshua Erlich

We generalize the existing works on the way (generalized) LTB models can be embedded into polymerized spherically symmetric models in several aspects. We re-examine such an embedding at the classical level and show that a suitable LTB…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-23 Kristina Giesel , Hongguang Liu , Eric Rullit , Parampreet Singh , Stefan Andreas Weigl

In the hydrodynamic regime of field theories the entropy is upgraded to a local entropy current. The entropy current is constructed phenomenologically order by order in the derivative expansion by requiring that its divergence is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Christopher Eling , Adiel Meyer , Yaron Oz

We consider a system representing self-gravitating balls of dust in an expanding Universe. It is demonstrated that one can prescribe data for such a system at infinity and evolve it backward in time without the development of shocks or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Shabnam Beheshti , Mikael Normann , Juan Valiente Kroon

We investigate the cosmological perturbations in generalized gravity, where the Ricci scalar and a scalar field are non-minimally coupled via an arbitrary function. In the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background, by studying the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Xiangdong Ji , Tower Wang

The entropy of the observable universe is increasing. Thus, at earlier times the entropy was lower. However, the cosmic microwave background radiation reveals an apparently high entropy universe close to thermal and chemical equilibrium. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-11 Vihan M. Patel , and Charles H. Lineweaver

We study the effects and implications of anisotropies at the scale of galaxy clusters by building an exact general relativistic model of a cluster using the inhomogeneous and anisotropic Szekeres metric. The model is built from a modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. A. Troxel , Austin Peel , Mustapha Ishak

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical Abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

In this paper bulk viscosity is introduced to describe the effects of cosmic non-perfect fluid on the cosmos evolution and to build the unified dark energy (DE) with (dark) matter models. Also we derive a general relation between the bulk…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-14 X. H. Meng , X. Dou

We study cosmographic expansions of the luminosity distance for a variety of Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi models which we specify inspired by local large-scale structures of the universe. We consider cosmographic expansions valid for general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-11 Asha B. Modan , S. M. Koksbang

Delta Gravity is a gravitational model based on an extension of General Relativity given by a new symmetry called $\tilde{\delta}$. In this model, new matter fields are added to the original matter fields, motivated by the additional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-01 Jorge Alfaro , Marco San Martín , Carlos Rubio

We investigate global existence and optimal decay rates of a generic non-conservative compressible two--fluid model with general constant viscosities and capillary coefficients.The main novelty of this work is three--fold: First, for any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-21 Yin Li , Huaqiao Wang , Guochun Wu , Yinghui Zhang

We propose a new five-parameter entropy function that proves to be singular-free during the entire cosmic evolution of the universe, and at the same time, also generalizes the Tsallis, Barrow, R\'{e}nyi, Sharma-Mittal, Kaniadakis and Loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-13 Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

The horizon of a flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker (FRW) universe is considered to be dynamic when the Hubble parameter $H$ and the Hubble radius $r_{H}$ vary with time, unlike for de Sitter universes. To clarify the thermodynamics on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-17 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We study the evolution of horizons of black holes in the $1+1+2$ covariant setting and investigate various properties intrinsic to the geometry of the foliation surfaces of these horizons. This is done by interpreting formulations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Abbas Sherif , Rituparno Goswami , Sunil Maharaj

Quantum gravity is expected to impose constraints on the moduli spaces of massless fields that can arise in effective quantum field theories. A recent proposal asserts that the asymptotic volume growth of these spaces is severely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-18 Thomas W. Grimm , David Prieto , Mick van Vliet

For general metric theories of gravity, we compare the approach that describes-derives the field equations of gravity as a thermodynamic identity with the one which looks at them from entropy bounds. The comparison is made through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 Alessandro Pesci

On a manifold with boundary, the constraint algebra of general relativity may acquire a central extension, which can be computed using covariant phase space techniques. When the boundary is a (local) Killing horizon, a natural set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip