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Among 330 normal spirals of types Sa-Sc the fraction of objects exhibiting ``ring'', ``intermediate'' and ``spiral'' arm varieties does not correlated with environment. A similar conclusion appears to apply to the arm varieties of 123…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sidney van den Bergh

Quasars are variable on timescales from days to years in UV/optical, and generally appear bluer while they brighten. The physics behind the variations in fluxes and colors remains unclear. Using SDSS g and r band photometric monitoring data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Yu-Han Sun , Jun-Xian Wang , Xiao-Yang Chen , Zhen-Ya Zheng

We present results from an optical-IR photometric study of early-type galaxies in 19 galaxy clusters out to z=0.9. The galaxy sample is selected on the basis of morphologies determined from HST WFPC2 images, and is photometrically defined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Stanford , Peter R. Eisenhardt , Mark Dickinson

The shapes of galaxies are not randomly oriented on the sky. During the galaxy formation and evolution process, environment has a strong influence, as tidal gravitational fields in the large-scale structure tend to align nearby galaxies.…

X-ray observations of clusters at different redshifts are presented and compared. For the nearest cluster -- the Virgo cluster -- we show a comparison of the galaxy distribution and the distribution of the intra-cluster gas. Although the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Schindler

In the three nearest luminous galaxies, the Milky Way System, the Andromeda Galaxy and NGC 5128 the brightest globular clusters are rounder than the faintest ones. On the other hand (contrary to some previous results) the flattening of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sidney van den Bergh

We present the rest-frame B-band Tully-Fisher relation for a sample of 8 cluster spiral galaxies at z = 0.83 and 19 field spirals at z = 0.15-0.90 based on VLT spectroscopy and HST photometry. No strong difference is detected between the…

In order to investigate dynamical properties of spiral galaxies in the Hickson compact groups (HCGs), we present rotation curves of 30 galaxies in 20 HCGs. We found as follows. 1) There is not significant relation between dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Nishiura , M. Shimada , Y. Ohyama , T. Murayama , Y. Taniguchi

Magnitude-limited samples of spiral galaxies drawn from the Ursa Major and Pisces clusters are used to determine their extinction properties as a function of inclination. Imaging photometry is available for 87 spirals in B,R,I and K' bands.…

Globular clusters are large and dense agglomerate of stars. At variance with smaller clusters of stars, they exhibit signs of some chemical evolution. At least for this reason, they are intermediate between open clusters and massive objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Raffaele Gratton , Angela Bragaglia , Eugenio Carretta , Valentina D'Orazi , Sara Lucatello , Antonio Sollima

The relics of building blocks that made stellar halo and bulge are yet to be discovered unless they were completely disrupted throughout the history of the Galaxy. Here we suggest that about 25% of the Milky Way globular clusters have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-13 Young-Wook Lee , Hansung B. Gim , Chul Chung

The observed properties of galaxies vary with inclination; for most applications we would rather have properties that are independent of inclination, intrinsic properties. One way to determine inclination corrections is to consider a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Ariyeh H. Maller , Andreas A. Berlind , Michael R. Blanton , David W. Hogg

Metal-rich (red) globular clusters in massive galaxies are, on average, smaller than metal-poor (blue) globular clusters. One of the possible explanations for this phenomenon is that the two populations of clusters have different spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jeremy J. Webb , William E. Harris , Alison Sills

Different spiral generation mechanisms are expected to produce different morphological and kinematic features. In this first paper in a series we carefully study the parameters of spiral structure in 155 face-on spiral galaxies, selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 Sergey Savchenko , Alexander Marchuk , Aleksandr Mosenkov , Konstantin Grishunin

We have tested for luminosity, colour and morphology dependence of the degree of filamentarity in seven nearly two dimensional strips from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Four (SDSS DR4). The analysis is carried out at various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Biswajit Pandey , Somnath Bharadwaj

Galaxies are seen from different viewing angles and their observed properties change as a function of viewing angle. In many circumstances we would rather know the intrinsic properties of galaxies - those properties that do not depend on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-31 Ariyeh H. Maller , Andreas A. Berlind , Michael Blanton , David W. Hogg

Despite the ubiquity of clumpy star-forming galaxies at high-redshift, the origin of clumps are still largely unconstrained due to the limited observations that can validate the mechanisms for clump formation. We postulate that if clumps…

The nature of galaxy spin is still not fully known. Iye et al (2021) applied a 3D analysis to a dataset of bright SDSS galaxies that was used in the past for photometric analysis. They showed that the distribution of spin directions of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Lior Shamir

Using the Horizon-AGN simulation we find a mass dependent spin orientation trend for galaxies: the spin of low-mass, rotation-dominated, blue, star-forming galaxies are preferentially aligned with their closest filament, whereas high-mass,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-15 charlotte Welker , Yohan Dubois , Julien Devriendt , Christophe Pichon , Sebastien Peirani

Large self-gravitating stellar systems share with correlated liquids in condensed matter physics a pattern of hierarchical density variations. While it takes the microscopic time resolution to discern the correlated dynamics of the critical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-08 Alexander B. Kashuba