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We give a description of the connected graded algebras which are finitely generated and presented of global dimension 2 or 3 and which are Gorenstein. These algebras are constructed from multilinear forms. We generalize the construction by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Michel Dubois-Violette

Edge ideals of finite simple graphs are well-studied over polynomial rings. In this paper, we initiate the study of edge ideals over exterior algebras, specifically focusing on the depth and singular varieties of such ideals. We prove an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Matthew Mastroeni , Jason McCullough , Andrew Osborne , Joshua Rice , Cole Willis

Let $G$ be a simple, simply connected algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic $p$. In recent work, the authors have studied a graded analogue of the category of rational $G$-modules. These gradings are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Brian J. Parshall , Leonard L. Scott

Let $G_\omega$ be an edge-weighted simple graph. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of the graph $G_\omega$ whose edge ideal $I(G_\omega)$ is integrally closed. We also show that if $G_\omega$ is an edge-weighted star graph,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Shiya Duan , Guangjun Zhu , Yijun Cui , Jiaxin Li

A good edge-labelling of a simple graph is a labelling of its edges with real numbers such that, for any ordered pair of vertices (u,v), there is at most one nondecreasing path from u to v. Say a graph is good if it admits a good…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Abbas Mehrabian

The "edge polytope" of a finite graph G is the convex hull of the columns of its vertex-edge incidence matrix. We study extremal problems for this class of polytopes. For k =2, 3, 5 we determine the maximum number of vertices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Tuan Tran , Günter M. Ziegler

Let P = k[x_1, ..., x_n] be the polynomial ring in n variables. A homogeneous ideal I of P generated in degree d is called Gotzmann if it has the smallest possible Hilbert function out of all homogeneous ideals with the same dimension in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-14 Andrew H. Hoefel

Edge ideals of finite simple graphs $G$ on $n$ vertices are the ideals $I(G)$ of the polynomial ring $S$ in $n$ variables generated by the quadratic monomials associated with the edges of $G$. In this paper, we consider the possible pairs…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Akihiro Higashitani , Akane Kanno , Ryota Ueji

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the fundamental group of a finite graph of groups with infinite cyclic edge groups to be acylindrically hyperbolic, from which it follows that a finitely generated group splitting over Z…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 J. O. Button

In 2006, Restorff completed the classification of all Cuntz-Krieger algebras with finitely many ideals (i.e., those that are purely infinite) up to stable isomorphism. He left open the questions concerning strong classification up to stable…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Toke Meier Carlsen , Gunnar Restorff , Efren Ruiz

For all integers $4 \leq r \leq d$, we show that there exists a finite simple graph $G= G_{r,d}$ with toric ideal $I_G \subset R$ such that $R/I_G$ has (Castelnuovo-Mumford) regularity $r$ and $h$-polynomial of degree $d$. To achieve this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Giuseppe Favacchio , Graham Keiper , Adam Van Tuyl

The essential graph is a distinguished member of a Markov equivalence class of AMP chain graphs. However, the directed edges in the essential graph are not necessarily strong or invariant, i.e. they may not be shared by every member of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Jose M. Peña

We characterize when a generalized Baumslag-Solitar group is linear, and extend the result to the fundamental groups of a graph of groups with infinite virtually cyclic vertex and edge groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Hsuan-Yu Wang

The fuzzy Sombor index applies the classical Sombor index to fuzzy graphs, incorporating both edge membership values and fuzzy vertex degrees. For $\alpha>1$, the general fuzzy Sombor index it is defined as \[…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Jasem Hamoud

We introduce twisted relative Cuntz-Krieger algebras associated to finitely aligned higher-rank graphs and give a comprehensive treatment of their fundamental structural properties. We establish versions of the usual uniqueness theorems and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Aidan Sims , Benjamin Whitehead , Michael F. Whittaker

Monomial ideals corresponding to strong quasi-n-partite graphs are considered. Some algebraic and combinatorial properties of generalized graph ideals of a strong quasi-n-partite graph are studied. Furthermore, we show that the edge ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Monica La Barbiera , Roya Moghimipor

The regularity of an edge ideal of a finite simple graph $G$ is at least the induced matching number of $G$ and is at most the minimum matching number of $G$. If $G$ possesses a dominating inuduced matching, i.e., an induced matching which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Takayuki Hibi , Akihiro Higashitani , Kyouko Kimura , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

This work concerns commutative algebras of the form $R=Q/I$, where $Q$ is a standard graded polynomial ring and $I$ is a homogenous ideal in $Q$. It has been proposed that when $R$ is Koszul the $i$th Betti number of $R$ over $Q$ is at most…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Adam Boocher , S. Hamid Hassanzadeh , Srikanth B. Iyengar

Contraction of an edge merges its end points into a new vertex which is adjacent to each neighbor of the end points of the edge. An edge in a $k$-connected graph is {\em contractible} if its contraction does not result in a graph of lower…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-02-10 N. S. Narayanaswamy , N. Sadagopan , Apoorve Dubey

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the nonsingular projective toric variety associated to a finite simple graph to be Fano or weak Fano in terms of the graph.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Yusuke Suyama