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One of the challenges of the modern photonics is to develop all-optical devices enabling increased speed and energy efficiency for transmitting and processing information on an optical chip. It is believed that the recently suggested…

A variational technique is established to deal with the Schrodinger equation with parity-time(PT) symmetric Gaussian complex potential. The method is extended to the linear and self-focusing and defocusing nonlinear cases. Some unusual…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-03-09 Sumei Hu , Guo Liang , Shanyong Cai , Daquan Lu , Qi Guo , Wei Hu

A Parity-Time (PT)-symmetric system with periodically varying-in-time gain and loss modeled by two coupled Schrodinger equations (dimer) is studied. It is shown that the problem can be reduced to a perturbed pendulum-like equation. This is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-07-19 F. Battelli , J. Diblik , M. Feckan , J. Pickton , M. Pospisil , H. Susanto

We analyze a system of three two-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations coupled by linear terms and with the cubic-quintic (focusing-defocusing) nonlinearity. We consider two versions of the model: conservative and parity-time…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-14 David Feijoo , Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Vladimir V. Konotop

We consider an array of double oligomers in an optical waveguide device. A mathematical model for the system is the coupled discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equations, where the gain-and-loss parameter contributes to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-22 O. B. Kirikchi , N. Karjanto

We show that a pair of coupled nonlinear oscillators, of which one oscillator has positive and the other one negative damping of equal rate, can form a Hamiltonian system. Small-amplitude oscillations in this system are governed by a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-28 I V Barashenkov , Mariagiovanna Gianfreda

We study the existence and stability of fundamental bright discrete solitons in a parity-time (PT)-symmetric coupler composed by a chain of dimers, that is modelled by linearly coupled discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equations with gain and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-10-18 Omar B. Kirikchi , Alhaji A Bachtiar , Hadi Susanto

The relevance of parity and time reversal (PT)-symmetric structures in optical systems is known for sometime with the correspondence existing between the Schrodinger equation and the paraxial equation of diffraction where the time parameter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Bijan Bagchi , Subhrajit Modak , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The coupled discrete linear and Kerr nonlinear Schrodinger equations with gain and loss describing transport on dimers with parity-time PT symmetric potentials are considered. The model is relevant among others to experiments in optical…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-01 J. Pickton , H. Susanto

In this review we try to capture some of the recent excitement induced by experimental developments, but also by a large volume of theoretical and computational studies addressing multi-component nonlinear Schrodinger models and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-22 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We report branches of explicit expressions for nonlinear modes in parity-time (PT) symmetric potentials of several types. For the single-well and double-well potentials the found solutions are two-parametric and appear to be stable even…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-09-30 Zhenya Yan , Zichao Wen , Vladimir V. Konotop

The time-independent nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is solved for two attractive delta-function shaped potential wells where an imaginary loss term is added in one well, and a gain term of the same size but with opposite sign in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Holger Cartarius , Daniel Haag , Dennis Dast , Günter Wunner

We construct symmetry preserving and symmetry broken N-bright, dark and antidark soliton solutions of a nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. To obtain these solutions, we use appropriate eigenfunctions in Darboux transformation (DT)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-01 N. Vishnu Priya , M. Senthilvelan , Rangarajan Govindan , M. Lakshmanan

We introduce a model based on a system of coupled nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equations with opposite signs infront of the kinetic and gradient terms in the two equations. It also includes time-dependent nonlinearity coefficients and a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-03 R. Radha , P. S. Vinayagam , J. B. Sudharsan , Boris. A. Malomed

We investigate the existence and linear stability of solitons in the nonlinear Schr\"odinger lattices in the strong coupling regime. Focusing and defocusing nonlinearities are considered, giving rise to bright and dark solitons. In this…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-21 Farrell Theodore Adriano , Abrari Noor Hasmi , Rudy Kusdiantara , Hadi Susanto

We analyse the structure of the exact, dark and bright soliton solutions of the driven non-linear Schr\"odinger equation. It is found that, a wide class of solutions of the higher order non-linear Schr\"odinger equation with a source can…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Vivek M Vyas , T Soloman Raju , C Nagaraja Kumar , Prasanta K Panigrahi

Open systems with balanced gain and loss, described by parity-time PT-symmetric Hamiltonians have been deeply explored over the past decade. Most explorations are limited to finite discrete models (in real or reciprocal spaces) or continuum…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-08 Tamara Gratcheva , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Jay Gopalakrishnan

A $PT$-symmetric dimer is a two-site nonlinear oscillator or a nonlinear Schr\"odinger dimer where one site loses and the other site gains energy at the same rate. We present a wide class of integrable oscillator type dimers whose…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-05 Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

We present trapped solitary wave solutions of a coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger system in $1$+$1$ dimensions in the presence of an external, supersymmetric and complex $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potential. The Schr\"odinger system this work…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-12-02 Efstathios G. Charalampidis , John F. Dawson , Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

Two discretizations of the vector nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation are studied. One of these discretizations, referred to as the symmetric system, is a natural vector extension of the scalar integrable discrete NLS equation. The other…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Ablowitz , Y. Ohta , A. D. Trubatch