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We study the eternal dominating number and the m-eternal dominating number on digraphs. We generalize known results on graphs to digraphs. We also consider the problem "oriented (m-)eternal domination", consisting in finding an orientation…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Guillaume Bagan , Alice Joffard , Hamamache Kheddouci

This paper serves as the first extension of the topic of dominator colorings of graphs to the setting of digraphs. We establish the dominator chromatic number over all possible orientations of paths and cycles. In this endeavor we discover…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Michael Cary

A sequence of vertices in a graph $G$ without isolated vertices is called a total dominating sequence if every vertex $v$ in the sequence has a neighbor which is adjacent to no vertex preceding $v$ in the sequence, and at the end every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Selim Bahadır , Didem Gözüpek , Oğuz Doğan

In this paper, we study the signed domination numbers of graphs and present new sharp lower and upper bounds for this parameter. As an example, we present a lower bound on signed domination number of trees in terms of the order, leaves and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 S. M. Hosseini Moghaddam , Abdollah Khodkar , Babak Samadi

A subset $S\subseteq V$ in a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a total $[1,2]$-set if, for every vertex $v\in V$, $1\leq |N(v)\cap S|\leq 2$. The minimum cardinality of a total $[1,2]$-set of $G$ is called the total $[1,2]$-domination number, denoted by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Xuezheng Lv , Baoyindureng Wu

In this paper, we investigate the relation between the (fractional) domination number of a digraph $G$ and the independence number of its underlying graph, denoted by $\alpha(G)$. More precisely, we prove that every digraph $G$ has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Ararat Harutyunyan , Tien-Nam Le , Alantha Newman , Stéphan Thomassé

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a hypergraph on a finite set $V$. A {\em cover} of $\mathcal{H}$ is a set of vertices that meets all edges of $\mathcal{H}$. If $W$ is not a cover of $\mathcal{H}$, then $W$ is said to be a {\em noncover} of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Jinha Kim , Minki Kim

Chv\'atal, R\"odl, Szemer\'edi and Trotter proved that the Ramsey numbers of graphs of bounded maximum degree are linear in their order. We prove that the same holds for 3-uniform hypergraphs. The main new tool which we prove and use is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oliver Cooley , Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

In this paper, we consider various types of domination vertex critical graphs, including total domination vertex critical graphs, independent domination vertex critical graphs and connected domination vertex critical graphs. We provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Tao Wang

In this paper, we study the total outer-connected domination number of the middle graph of a simple graph and we obtain tight bounds for this number in terms of the order of the middle graph. We also compute the total outer-connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Farshad Kazemnejad , Behnaz Pahlavsay , Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli

With the aid of hypergraph transversals it is proved that $\gamma_t(Q_{n+1}) = 2\gamma(Q_n)$, where $\gamma_t(G)$ and $\gamma(G)$ denote the total domination number and the domination number of $G$, respectively, and $Q_n$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Jernej Azarija , Michael A. Henning , Sandi Klavžar

Given a graph $G$, a total dominating set $D_t$ is a vertex set that every vertex of $G$ is adjacent to some vertices of $D_t$ and let $d_t(G,i)$ be the number of all total dominating sets with size $i$. The total domination polynomial,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Jiuhua Hu , Erfang Shan , Shaohui Wang , Chunxiang Wang , Bing Wei

The domination multisubdivision number of a nonempty graph $G$ was defined as the minimum positive integer $k$ such that there exists an edge which must be subdivided $k$ times to increase the domination number of $G$. Similarly we define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Diana Avella-Alaminos , Magda Dettlaff , Magdalena Lemańska , Rita Zuazua

A set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G(V,E)$ is called a dominating set if every vertex $v\in V$ is either an element of $S$ or is adjacent to an element of $S$. A set $S$ of vertices in a graph $G(V,E)$ is called a total dominating set if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Maryam Atapour , Nasrin Soltankhah

We prove that one can count in polynomial time the number of minimal transversals of $\beta$-acyclic hypergraphs. In consequence, we can count in polynomial time the number of minimal dominating sets of strongly chordal graphs, continuing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-16 Benjamin Bergougnoux , Florent Capelli , Mamadou Moustapha Kanté

The concept of domination in graphs plays a central role in understanding structural properties and applications in network theory. In this study, we focus on the paired disjunctive domination number in the context of middle graphs, a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Hande Tuncel Golpek , Zeliha Kartal Yildiz , Aysun Aytac

Let $G$ be a simple and finite graph without isolated vertices. In this paper we introduce and study a new degree sequence derived invariant called the \emph{sub-total domination number}, denoted $\sub_t(G)$. In particular, we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Randy Davila

Let $G$ be a graph without isolated vertices. The total domination number of $G$ is the minimum number of vertices that can dominate all vertices in $G$, and the paired domination number of $G$ is the minimum number of vertices in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Fu-Tao Hu , Jun-Ming Xu

We first introduce the concept of (k,k',k'')-domination numbers in graphs, which is a generalization of many domination parameters. Then we find lower and upper bounds for this parameter, which improve many well-known results in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Abdollah Khodkar , Babak Samadi , H. R. Golmohammadi

A set of vertices $W$ of a graph $G$ is a total $k$-dominating set when every vertex of $G$ has at least $k$ neighbors in $W$. In a recent article, Chiarelli et al.\ (Improved Algorithms for $k$-Domination and Total $k$-Domination in Proper…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Francisco J. Soulignac