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Let $F_g$ be the closed orientable surface of genus $g$. We address the problem to extend torsion elements of the mapping class group ${\mathcal{M}}(F_g)$ over the 4-sphere $S^4$. Let $w_g$ be a torsion element of maximum order in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Shicheng Wang , Zhongzi Wang

A K3 surface $X$ over a $p$-adic field $K$ is said to have good reduction if it admits a proper smooth model over the ring of integers of $K$. Assuming this, we say that a subgroup $G$ of $\mathrm{Aut}(X)$ is extendable if $X$ admits a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Yuya Matsumoto

Let G be an abelian group acting on a set X, and suppose that no element of G has any finite orbit of size greater than one. We show that every partial order on X invariant under $G$ extends to a linear order on X also invariant under G. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Alexander R. Pruss

Call a periodic map $h$ on the closed orientable surface $\Sigma_g$ extendable if $h$ extends to a periodic map over the pair $(S^3, \Sigma_g)$ for possible embeddings $e: \Sigma_g\to S^3$. We determine the extendabilities for all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Yu Guo , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang , Yimu Zhang

For a finite group $G$, let $\psi(G)$ denote the sum of element orders of $G$. This function was introduced by Amiri, Amiri, and Isaacs in 2009 and they proved that for any finite group $G$ of order $n$, $\psi(G)$ is maximum if and only if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Hiranya Kishore Dey , Archita Mondal

What is the maximum length ${\rm f}_{\rm max}(\ell, \Sigma)$ of a facial cycle of an inclusion-maximal graph with girth at least $\ell$ embedded on a given surface $\Sigma$? If $\Sigma=\mathcal{P}$ is a plane, we show that $3\ell-11\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Maria Axenovich , Leon Kießle , Arsenii Sagdeev , Maksim Zhukovskii

We show that among all finite groups of any given order, the cyclic group of that order has the maximum number of edges in its power graph. Contains corrections to published version.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Brian Curtin , Gholam Reza Pourgholi

Let $X$ be a K3 or Enriques surface with good reduction. Let $G$ be a finite group acting (not necessarily linearly) on $X$. We give a criterion for this group action to extend to a smooth model of $X$ in terms of the action of $G$ on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Tianchen Zhao

We obtain the exact values of the systoles of these hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ with cyclic symmetries of the maximum order and the next maximum order. Precisely: for genus $g$ hyperbolic surface with order $4g+2$ cyclic symmetry, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Sheng Bai , Yue Gao , Shicheng Wang

An algebraic $\Gamma$-action is an action of a countable group $\Gamma$ on a compact abelian group $X$ by continuous automorphisms of $X$. We prove that any expansive algebraic action of a finitely generated nilpotent group $\Gamma$ on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Siddhartha Bhattacharya

Suppose that $A$ is a finite nilpotent group of odd order acting good in the sense of \cite{EGJ} on the group $G$ of odd order. Under some additional assumptions we prove that the Fitting height of $G$ is bounded above by the sum of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Gülin Ercan , İsmail Ş. Güloğlu

We construct a non-abelian extension $\Gamma$ of $S^1$ by $\cy 3 \times \cy 3$, and prove that $\Gamma$ acts freely and smoothly on $S^{5} \times S^{5}$. This gives new actions on $S^{5} \times S^{5}$ for an infinite family $\cP$ of finite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Ian Hambleton , Ozgun Unlu

Let G be a finite group with a generating set A. By the (symmetric) diameter of G with respect to A we mean the maximum over g in G of the length of the shortest word in (A union A inverse)A expressing g.By the (symmetric) diameter of G we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Azizollah Azad , Nasim Karimi

Let G be a finite group acting orthogonally on a pair (S^d,\Gamma) where \Gamma is a finite, connected graph of genus g>1 embedded in the sphere S^d. The 3-dimensional case d=3 has recently been considered in a paper by C. Wang, S. Wang, Y.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Bruno P. Zimmermann

In [Tohoku Math. J. 62 (2010), 45--53] the second author showed that, except for a few cases, the order $N$ of a cyclic group of self-homeomorphisms of a closed orientable topological surface $S_g$ of genus $g \geq 2$ determines the group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Grzegorz Gromadzki , Susumu Hirose , Błażej Szepietowski

For a positive integer $k$, a group $G$ is said to be totally $k$-closed if for each set $\Omega$ upon which $G$ acts faithfully, $G$ is the largest subgroup of $\mathrm{Sym}(\Omega)$ that leaves invariant each of the $G$-orbits in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Saul D. Freedman , Michael Giudici , Cheryl Praeger

We consider large finite group-actions on surfaces and discuss and compare various notions for such actions: Hurwitz actions and Hurwitz groups; maximal reducible and completely reducible actions; bounding and geometrically bounding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Bruno P. Zimmermann

With every nontrivial connected algebraic group $G$ we associate a positive integer ${\rm gtd}(G)$ called the generic transitivity degree of $G$ and equal to the maximal $n$ such that there is a nontrivial action of $G$ on an irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Popov

We consider Abelian-by-cyclic groups for which the cyclic factor acts by hyperbolic automorphisms on the Abelian subgroup. We show that if such a group acts faithfully by $C^1$ diffeomorphisms of the closed interval with no global fixed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-20 C. Bonatti , I. Monteverde , A. Navas , C. Rivas

We consider finite groups which admit a faithful, smooth action on an acyclic manifold of dimension three, four or five (e.g. euclidean space). Our first main result states that a finite group acting on an acyclic 3- or 4-manifold is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Alessandra Guazzi , Mattia Mecchia , Bruno Zimmermann