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We prove asymptotic normality of the distributions defined by q-supernomials, which implies asymptotic normality of the distributions given by the central string functions and the basic specialization of fusion modules of the current…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Stavros Kousidis , Ernst Schulte-Geers

This paper aims to study in more depth the relation between growth in matrix groups ${{\rm SL_2}}(\mathbf{F})$ and ${{\rm Aff}}(\mathbf{F})$ over a field $\mathbf{F}$ by multiplication and geometric incidence estimates, associated with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Misha Rudnev , Ilya D. Shkredov

A celebrated theorem of Selberg states that for congruence subgroups of SL(2,Z) there are no exceptional eigenvalues below 3/16. We prove a generalization of Selberg's theorem for infinite index "congruence" subgroups of SL(2,Z).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Jean Bourgain , Alex Gamburd , Peter Sarnak

In this paper we obtain a sharp upper bound for the number of solutions to a certain diophantine inequality involving fractions with power denominator. This problem is motivated by a conjecture of Zhao concerning the spacing of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Bryce Kerr

We describe a construction of explicit affine extractors over large finite fields with exponentially small error and linear output length. Our construction relies on a deep theorem of Deligne giving tight estimates for exponential sums over…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-01-27 Jean Bourgain , Zeev Dvir , Ethan Leeman

Chevalley's theorem states that every smooth connected algebraic group over a perfect field is an extension of an abelian variety by a smooth connected affine group. That fails when the base field is not perfect. We define a pseudo-abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Burt Totaro

A brief review is given of the integrable realization of affine fusion discovered recently by Korff and Stroppel. They showed that the affine fusion of the $su(n)$ Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) conformal field theories appears in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-16 Mark A. Walton

Scalar fields on the bulk side of AdS/CFT correspondence can be assigned unconventional boundary conditions, related to the conventional one by Legendre transform. One can further perform double trace deformations which relate the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-15 Steven Casper , William Cottrell , Akikazu Hashimoto , Andrew Loveridge , Duncan Pettengill

An $\mathcal{A}$-semigroup is a numerical semigroup without consecutive small elements. This work generalizes this concept to finite-complement submonoids of an affine cone $\mathcal{C}$. We develop algorithmic procedures to compute all…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-23 J. C. Rosales , R. Tapia-Ramos , A. Vigneron-Tenorio

Motivated by models of signaling pathways in B lymphocytes, which have extremely large nuclei, we study the question of how reaction-diffusion equations in thin $2D$ domains may be approximated by diffusion equations in regions of smaller…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Adam Bobrowski

We answer a question of Serre from the 1980s on rational points of bounded height on projective thin sets, in degree at least $4$. For degrees $2$ and $3$ we improve the known bounds in general. The focus is on thin sets of type II, namely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Tijs Buggenhout , Raf Cluckers , Per Salberger , Tim Santens , Floris Vermeulen

A discrete analysis of the phase and dissipation errors of an explicit, semi-Lagrangian spectral element method is performed. The semi-Lagrangian method advects the Lagrange interpolant according the Lagrangian form of the transport…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Gustaaf B. Jacobs , Hareshram Natarajan , Pavel Popov , David A. Kopriva

In this paper, we introduce the concept of Arf special gaps of an Arf numerical semigroup, and an algorithm for computing all Arf special gaps of a given Arf numerical semigroup. We introduce the concept of Arf-irreducible numerical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Meral Süer

Among all affine, flat, finitely presented group schemes, we focus on those that are pure, this includes all groups which are extensions of a finite locally free group by a group with connected fibres. We prove that over an arbitrary base…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Giulia Battiston , Matthieu Romagny

We study parametric inference for ergodic diffusion processes with a degenerate diffusion matrix. Existing research focuses on a particular class of hypo-elliptic SDEs, with components split into `rough'/`smooth' and noise from rough…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Yuga Iguchi , Alexandros Beskos , Matthew Graham

In this paper, two structural results concerning low degree polynomials over finite fields are given. The first states that over any finite field $\mathbb{F}$, for any polynomial $f$ on $n$ variables with degree $d \le \log(n)/10$, there…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-03 Gil Cohen , Avishay Tal

We propose $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ dualities of supersymmetric boundary conditions in the three-dimensional supersymmetric field theories describing a semi-infinite M2-brane terminating on M5-branes. Specifically, we present dualities of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-12 Tadashi Okazaki , Douglas J. Smith

We provide a new condition for an absolutely almost simple algebraic group to have good reduction with respect to a discrete valuation of the base field which is formulated in terms of the existence of maximal tori with special properties.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

We prove a characterization of profinite algebras, i.e., topological algebras that are isomorphic to a projective limit of finite discrete algebras. In general profiniteness concerns both the topological and algebraic characteristics of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Friedrich Martin Schneider , Jens Zumbrägel

The extended weight semigroup of a homogeneous space G/H of a connected semisimple algebraic group G characterizes the spectra of the representations of G on the spaces of regular sections of homogeneous linear bundles over G/H, including…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Roman Avdeev