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Advances in nanotechnology now allow the creation of artificial atoms - engineered structures whose electronic states closely mimic those of real atoms. Understanding how these artificial atoms interact and bond is key to designing new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Mong-Wen Gu , Aizhan Sabitova , Taner Esat , Christian Wagner , F. Stefan Tautz , Aleksandr Rodin , Ruslan Temirov

We study the interplay of photons interacting with an artificial atom in the presence of a controlled dephasing. Such artifical atoms consisting of several independent scatterer can exhibit remarkable properties superior to single atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-12 Jens Honer , Robert Löw , Hendrik Weimer , Tilman Pfau , Hans Peter Büchler

Gauge fields are ubiquitous in nature. In the context of quantum electrodynamics, you may be most familiar with the photon, which represents the gauge field mediating electromagnetic forces. But there are also gluons, which mediate strong…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-15 Victor Galitski , Gediminas Juzeliūnas , I. B. Spielman

We explore the effects of artificial $U(3)$ gauge potentials on ultracold atoms. We study background gauge fields with both non-constant and constant Wilson loops around plaquettes, obtaining the energy spectra in each case. The scenario of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-02 Ipsita Mandal , Atri Bhattacharya

The prospect of studying topological matter with the precision and control of atomic physics has driven the development of many techniques for engineering artificial magnetic fields and spin-orbit interactions. Recently, the idea of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-16 Fangzhao Alex An , Eric J. Meier , Bryce Gadway

The discrete and charge-separated nature of matter - electrons and nuclei - results in local electrostatic fields that are ubiquitous in nanoscale structures and are determined by their shape, material, and environment. Such fields are…

We investigate photovoltaic effect of atomtronics induced by artificial gauge field in four optical potentials. Effective magnetic flux gives rise to polarization of atom occupation probability which creates current of atomtronics. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Wenxi Lai , Yuquan Ma , W. M. Liu

Artificial gauge fields allow uncharged particles to mimic the behavior of charged particles subjected to magnetic fields, providing a powerful platform for exploring topological physics. Neutral particles, like photons, are typically…

The strong evanescent field around ultra-thin unclad optical fibers bears a high potential for detecting, trapping, and manipulating cold atoms. Introducing such a fiber into a cold atom cloud, we investigate the interaction of a small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Sagué , E. Vetsch , W. Alt , D. Meschede , A. Rauschenbeutel

We discuss in detail properties of trapped atomic condensates with anisotropic dipole interactions. A practical procedure for constructing anisotropic low energy pseudo potentials is proposed and justified by the agreement with results of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Yi , L. You

Gauge theory requires physical observables to be gauge-independent. However, ever since Lamb noticed the problem of gauge selection in calculating atomic spontaneous radiation spectrum, the problem of gauge dependence was encountered in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Xue-Nan Chen , Yu-Hang Luo , Xiang-Song Chen

The electric dipole moment (EDM) plays a crucial role in determining the interaction strength of an atom with electric fields, making it paramount to quantum technologies based on coherent atomic control. We propose a scheme for engineering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Baiyi Yu , Yaoming Chu , Ralf Betzholz , Shaoliang Zhang , Jianming Cai

The electric fields near the heterogeneous metal/dielectric surface of an atom chip were measured using cold atoms. The atomic sensitivity to electric fields was enhanced by exciting the atoms to Rydberg states that are 10^8 times more…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-11-02 J. D. Carter , O. Cherry , J. D. D. Martin

The study of the properties of quantum particles in a periodic potential subject to a magnetic field is an active area of research both in physics and mathematics; it has been and it is still deeply investigated. In this review we discuss…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-08 Michele Burrello , Luca Lepori , Simone Paganelli , Andrea Trombettoni

We present a framework for quantization of electromagnetic field in the presence of dielectric media with time-varying optical properties. Considering a microscopic model for the dielectric as a collection of matter fields interacting with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 Ashwith Prabhu , Jennifer Parra-Contreras , Elizabeth A. Goldschmidt , Kanu Sinha

In this work we consider the advantages and challenges of using free-standing two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) as active components in atom chips for manipulating ultracold ensembles of alkali atoms. We calculate trapping parameters…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-26 G. A. Sinuco-Leon , Peter Krueger , T. M. Fromhold

Artificial gauge fields for neutral particles such as photons, recently attracted a lot of attention in various fields ranging from photonic crystals to ultracold atoms in optical lattices to optomechanical arrays. Here we point out that,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 Stefan Walter , Florian Marquardt

We dispersively interface an ensemble of one thousand atoms trapped in the evanescent field surrounding a tapered optical nanofiber. This method relies on the azimuthally-asymmetric coupling of the ensemble with the evanescent field of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 S. T. Dawkins , R. Mitsch , D. Reitz , E. Vetsch , A. Rauschenbeutel

Artificial gauge fields open new possibilities to realize quantum many-body systems with ultracold atoms, by engineering Hamiltonians usually associated with electronic systems. In the presence of a periodic potential, artificial gauge…

We present a generalized velocity gauge form of the relativistic laser-matter interaction. In comparison with the (equivalent) regular minimal coupling description, this new form of the light-matter interaction results in superior…