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We present recent near-infrared detections of circumstellar disks around the two old PMS Herbig stars HD 141569 and HD 100546 obtained with the HST/NICMOS2 camera. They reveal extended structures larger than 350-400 AU in radius. While the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Augereau , A. M. Lagrange , D. Mouillet , F. Menard

Dust trapping accelerates the coagulation of dust particles, and thus it represents an initial step toward the formation of planetesimals. We report $H$-band (1.6 um) linear polarimetric observations and 0.87 mm interferometric continuum…

Recent observations of the protoplanetary disk around the Herbig Be star HD 100546 show two bright features in infrared (H and L' bands) at about 50 AU, with one so far unexplained. We explore the observational signatures of a high mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Blake Hord , Wladimir Lyra , Mario Flock , Neal Turner , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

This paper reports on a new analysis of archival ALMA $870\,\mu$m dust continuum observations. Along with the previously observed bright inner ring ($r \sim 20-40\,$au), two addition substructures are evident in the new continuum image: a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 D. Fedele , C. Toci , L. Maud , G. Lodato

Recently, a new planet candidate was discovered on direct images around the young (10-17 Myr) A-type star HD95086. The strong infrared excess of the system indicates that, similarly to HR8799, {\ss} Pic, and Fomalhaut, the star harbors a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Moór , P. Ábrahám , Á. Kóspál , Gy. M. Szabó , D. Apai , Z. Balog , T. Csengeri , C. Grady , Th. Henning , A. Juhász , Cs. Kiss , I. Pascucci , J. Szulágyi , R. Vavrek

Radial and azimuthal features (such as disc offsets and eccentric rings) seen in high resolution images of debris discs, provide us with the unique opportunity of finding potential planetary companions which betray their presence by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 E. Thilliez , S. T. Maddison

The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project used ALMA to map the 1.25 millimeter continuum of protoplanetary disks at a spatial resolution of ~5 au. We present a systematic analysis of annular substructures in the 18…

Aims. We intend to spatially and spectrally resolve the [O I] emission region in two nearby Herbig stars. Methods. We present high-resolution (R = 80,000) VLT/UVES echelle spectra of the [O I] 6300A line in the Herbig Ae/Be stars HD 97048…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Acke , M. E. van den Ancker

Context. Protoplanetary disks are known to host spiral features that are observed in scattered light, ALMA continuum and more recently in CO gas emission and gas dynamics. It is however unknown if spirals in gas and dust trace the same…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Ardjan Sturm , Giovanni Rosotti , Carsten Dominik

Aims: We want to detect and quantify observables related to accretion processes occurring locally in circumstellar disks, which could be attributed to young forming planets. We focus on objects known to host protoplanet candidates and/or…

The morphological evolution of dusty disks around young (few Myr-old) stars is pivotal to better understand planet formation. Since both dust grains and the global disk geometry evolve on short timescale, high-resolution imaging of a sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Antonio Garufi , Sascha P. Quanz , Hans Martin Schmid , Henning Avenhaus , Esther Buenzli , Sebastian Wolf

Crescent-like asymmetric dust structures discovered in protoplanetary disks indicate dust aggregations. Thus, the research on them helps us understand the planet formation process. Here we analyze the ALMA data of the protoplanetary disk…

The advent of high-resolution, near-infrared instruments such as VLT/SPHERE and Gemini/GPI has helped uncover a wealth of substructure in planet-forming disks, including large, prominent spiral arms in MWC 758, SAO 206462, and V1247 Ori…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Dhruv Muley , Julio David Melon Fuksman , Hubert Klahr

We report the first resolved scattered light images of the circumstellar dust disk around the old Pre-Main Sequence star HD 141569 A. The disk seen in HST/NICMOS2 images shapes a bright annulus inclined at 37.5 degrees +/- 4.5 degrees from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Augereau , A. M. Lagrange , D. Mouillet , F. Menard

Mid-infrared imaging traces the sub-micron and micron sized dust grains in protoplanetary disks and it offers constraints on the geometrical properties of the disks and potential companions, particularly if those companions have…

Protoplanetary disks contain structures such as gaps, rings, and spirals, which are thought to be produced by the interaction between the disk and embedded protoplanets. However, only a few planet candidates are found orbiting within…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 C. Xie , S. Y. Haffert , J. de Boer , M. A. Kenworthy , J. Brinchmann , J. Girard , I. A. G. Snellen , C. U. Keller

Spiral structures have been detected in evolved protostellar disks, driving the disk accretion towards the central protostars to facilitate star formation. However, it is still unclear if these structures can form earlier in young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-05 Chin-Fei Lee , Kai-Syun Jhan , Anthony Moraghan

The close environment of four old Pre-Main Sequence stars has been observed thanks to the coronagraphic mode of the HST/NICMOS2 camera at lambda=1.6 micron. In the course of this program, the detection of a circumstellar annulus around HD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Augereau , A. M. Lagrange , D. Mouillet , F. Menard

We present observations of three protoplanetary disks in visible scattered light around M-type stars in the Upper Scorpius OB association using the STIS instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. The disks around stars 2MASS…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Samuel Walker , Maxwell Millar-Blanchaer , Bin Ren , Paul Kalas , John Carpenter
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