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The Snowmass 2021 Accelerator Frontier topical group \# 6 on Advanced Accelerator Concepts, covers new R\&D concepts for particle acceleration, generation, and focusing. Based on community input, this report describes how leveraging these…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 C. Geddes , M. Hogan , P. Musumeci , R. Assmann

This report summarizes the recent progress and promising future directions in theoretical high-energy physics (HEP) identified within the Theory Frontier of the 2021 Snowmass Process.

Current technological advancements of quantum computers highlight the need for application-driven, practical and well-defined methods of benchmarking their performance. As the existing NISQ device's quality of two-qubit gate errors rate is…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Krzysztof Kurowski , Piotr Rydlichowski , Konrad Wojciechowski , Tomasz Pecyna , Mateusz Slysz

The FAIR Universe HiggsML Uncertainty Challenge focused on measuring the physical properties of elementary particles with imperfect simulators. Participants were required to compute and report confidence intervals for a parameter of…

Progress in the quantum readout and control of mechanical devices from single atoms to large masses may enable a first generation of experiments probing the gravitational interaction in the quantum regime, conceivably within the next…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-25 Daniel Carney , Yanbei Chen , Andrew Geraci , Holger Müller , Cristian D. Panda , Philip C. E. Stamp , Jacob M. Taylor

This report summarizes the findings of the AF1 Topical Subgroup to Snowmass 2021, which investigates beam physics and accelerator education within the accelerator frontiers (AF). The report focuses primarily on opportunities for basic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 M. Bai , Z. Huang , S. M. Lund

One of the major challenges of particle physics has been to gain an in-depth understanding of the role of quark flavor and measurements and theoretical interpretations of their results have advanced tremendously: apart from masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Antonelli , D. M. Asner , D. Bauer , T. Becher , M. Beneke , A. J. Bevan , M. Blanke , C. Bloise , M. Bona , A. Bondar , C. Bozzi , J. Brod , A. J. Buras , N. Cabibbo , A. Carbone , G. Cavoto , V. Cirigliano , M. Ciuchini , J. P. Coleman , D. P. Cronin-Hennessy , J. P. Dalseno , C. H. Davies , F. DiLodovico , J. Dingfelder , Z. Dolezal , S. Donati , W. Dungel , U. Egede , G. Eigen , R. Faccini , T. Feldmann , F. Ferroni , J. M. Flynn , E. Franco , M. Fujikawa , I. K. Furic , P. Gambino , E. Gardi , T. J. Gershon , S. Giagu , E. Golowich , T. Goto , C. Greub , C. Grojean , D. Guadagnoli , U. A. Haisch , R. F. Harr , A. H. Hoang , T. Hurth , G. Isidori , D. E. Jaffe , A. Jüttner , S. Jäger , A. Khodjamirian , P. Koppenburg , R. V. Kowalewski , P. Krokovny , A. S. Kronfeld , J. Laiho , G. Lanfranchi , T. E. Latham , J. Libby , A. Limosani , D. Lopes Pegna , C. D. Lu , V. Lubicz , E. Lunghi , V. G. Lüth , K. Maltman , W. J. Marciano , E. C. Martin , G. Martinelli , F. Martinez-Vidal , A. Masiero , V. Mateu , F. Mescia , G. Mohanty , M. Moulson , M. Neubert , H. Neufeld , S. Nishida , N. Offen , M. Palutan , P. Paradisi , Z. Parsa , E. Passemar , M. Patel , B. D. Pecjak , A. A. Petrov , A. Pich , M. Pierini , B. Plaster , A. Powell , S. Prell , J. Rademaker , M. Rescigno , S. Ricciardi , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , M. Rotondo , R. Sacco , C. J. Schilling , O. Schneider , E. E. Scholz , B. A. Schumm , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Sciascia , J. Serrano , J. Shigemitsu , I. J. Shipsey , A. Sibidanov , L. Silvestrini , F. Simonetto , S. Simula , C. Smith , A. Soni , L. Sonnenschein , V. Sordini , M. Sozzi , T. Spadaro , P. Spradlin , A. Stocchi , N. Tantalo , C. Tarantino , A. V. Telnov , D. Tonelli , I. S. Towner , K. Trabelsi , P. Urquijo , R. S. Van de Water , R. J. Van Kooten , J. Virto , G. Volpi , R. Wanke , S. Westhoff , G. Wilkinson , M. Wingate , Y. Xie , J. Zupan

With the advent of a new generation of neutrino experiments which leverage high-intensity neutrino beams for precision measurements, it is timely to explore physics topics beyond the standard neutrino-related physics. Given that the realm…

Quantum Sensors offer great potential for providing enhanced sensitivity in high energy physics experiments. In this report we provide a summary of key quantum sensors technologies - interferometers, optomechanics, and clocks; spin…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-22 Thomas Cecil , Kent Irwin , Reina Maruyama , Matt Pyle , Silvia Zorzetti

In-memory computing (IMC) is an emerging non-von Neumann paradigm that leverages the intrinsic physics of memory devices to perform computations directly within the memory array. Among the various candidates, phase-change memory (PCM) has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Davide G. F. Lombardo , Siddharth Gautam , Alberto Ferraris , Manuel Le Gallo , Abu Sebastian , Ghazi Sarwat Syed

The National Fusion Collaboratory (NFC) project was created to advance scientific understanding and innovation in magnetic fusion research by enabling more efficient use of existing experimental facilities through more effective integration…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 K. Keahey , T. Fredian , Q. Peng , D. P. Schissel , M. Thompson , I. Foster , M. Greenwald , D. McCune

The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR), an international accelerator centre, is under construction in Darmstadt, Germany. FAIR will provide high-intensity primary beams of protons and heavy-ions, and intense secondary beams of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-26 P. Senger

This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC will be a powerful new high-luminosity facility in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-24 R. Abdul Khalek , A. Accardi , J. Adam , D. Adamiak , W. Akers , M. Albaladejo , A. Al-bataineh , M. G. Alexeev , F. Ameli , P. Antonioli , N. Armesto , W. R. Armstrong , M. Arratia , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , M. Asai , E. C. Aschenauer , S. Aune , H. Avagyan , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , B. Azmoun , A. Bacchetta , M. D. Baker , F. Barbosa , L. Barion , K. N. Barish , P. C. Barry , M. Battaglieri , A. Bazilevsky , N. K. Behera , F. Benmokhtar , V. V. Berdnikov , J. C. Bernauer , V. Bertone , S. Bhattacharya , C. Bissolotti , D. Boer , M. Boglione , M. Bondì , P. Boora , I. Borsa , F. Bossù , G. Bozzi , J. D. Brandenburg , N. Brei , A. Bressan , W. K. Brooks , S. Bufalino , M. H. S. Bukhari , V. Burkert , N. H. Buttimore , A. Camsonne , A. Celentano , F. G. Celiberto , W. Chang , C. Chatterjee , K. Chen , T. Chetry , T. Chiarusi , Y. -T. Chien , M. Chiosso , X. Chu , E. Chudakov , G. Cicala , E. Cisbani , I. C. Cloet , C. Cocuzza , P. L. Cole , D. Colella , J. L. Collins , M. Constantinou , M. Contalbrigo , G. Contin , R. Corliss , W. Cosyn , A. Courtoy , J. Crafts , R. Cruz-Torres , R. C. Cuevas , U. D'Alesio , S. Dalla Torre , D. Das , S. S. Dasgupta , C. Da Silva , W. Deconinck , M. Defurne , W. DeGraw , K. Dehmelt , A. Del Dotto , F. Delcarro , A. Deshpande , W. Detmold , R. De Vita , M. Diefenthaler , C. Dilks , D. U. Dixit , S. Dulat , A. Dumitru , R. Dupré , J. M. Durham , M. G. Echevarria , L. El Fassi , D. Elia , R. Ent , R. Esha , J. J. Ethier , O. Evdokimov , K. O. Eyser , C. Fanelli , R. Fatemi , S. Fazio , C. Fernandez-Ramirez , M. Finger , M. Finger , D. Fitzgerald , C. Flore , T. Frederico , I. Friščić , S. Fucini , S. Furletov , Y. Furletova , C. Gal , L. Gamberg , H. Gao , P. Garg , D. Gaskell , K. Gates , M. B. Gay Ducati , M. Gericke , G. Gil da Silveira , F. -X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , K. Gnanvo , V. P. Goncalves , L. Gonella , J. O. Gonzalez Hernandez , Y. Goto , F. Grancagnolo , L. C. Greiner , W. Guryn , V. Guzey , Y. Hatta , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , X. He , T. K. Hemmick , O. Hen , G. Heyes , D. W. Higinbotham , A. N. Hiller Blin , T. J. Hobbs , M. Hohlmann , T. Horn , T. -J. Hou , J. Huang , Q. Huang , G. M. Huber , C. E. Hyde , G. Iakovidis , Y. Ilieva , B. V. Jacak , P. M. Jacobs , M. Jadhav , Z. Janoska , A. Jentsch , T. Jezo , X. Jing , P. G. Jones , K. Joo , S. Joosten , V. Kafka , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , D. Kang , Z. B. Kang , K. Kauder , S. J. D. Kay , C. E. Keppel , J. Kim , A. Kiselev , M. Klasen , S. Klein , H. T. Klest , O. Korchak , A. Kostina , P. Kotko , Y. V. Kovchegov , M. Krelina , S. Kuleshov , S. Kumano , K. S. Kumar , R. Kumar , L. Kumar , K. Kumerički , A. Kusina , K. Kutak , Y. S. Lai , K. Lalwani , T. Lappi , J. Lauret , M. Lavinsky , D. Lawrence , D. Lednicky , C. Lee , K. Lee , S. H. Lee , S. Levorato , H. Li , S. Li , W. Li , X. Li , X. Li , W. B. Li , T. Ligonzo , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , X. Liu , S. Liuti , N. Liyanage , C. Lorcé , Z. Lu , G. Lucero , N. S. Lukow , E. Lunghi , R. Majka , Y. Makris , I. Mandjavidze , S. Mantry , H. Mäntysaari , F. Marhauser , P. Markowitz , L. Marsicano , A. Mastroserio , V. Mathieu , Y. Mehtar-Tani , W. Melnitchouk , L. Mendez , A. Metz , Z. -E. Meziani , C. Mezrag , M. Mihovilovič , R. Milner , M. Mirazita , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Mkrtchyan , V. Mochalov , V. Moiseev , M. M. Mondal , A. Morreale , D. Morrison , L. Motyka , H. Moutarde , C. Muñoz Camacho , F. Murgia , M. J. Murray , P. Musico , P. Nadel-Turonski , P. M. Nadolsky , J. Nam , P. R. Newman , D. Neyret , D. Nguyen , E. R. Nocera , F. Noferini , F. Noto , A. S. Nunes , V. A. Okorokov , F. Olness , J. D. Osborn , B. S. Page , S. Park , A. Parker , K. Paschke , B. Pasquini , H. Paukkunen , S. Paul , C. Pecar , I. L. Pegg , C. Pellegrino , C. Peng , L. Pentchev , R. Perrino , F. Petriello , R. Petti , A. Pilloni , C. Pinkenburg , B. Pire , C. Pisano , D. Pitonyak , A. A. Poblaguev , T. Polakovic , M. Posik , M. Potekhin , R. Preghenella , S. Preins , A. Prokudin , P. Pujahari , M. L. Purschke , J. R. Pybus , M. Radici , R. Rajput-Ghoshal , P. E. Reimer , M. Rinaldi , F. Ringer , C. D. Roberts , S. Rodini , J. Rojo , D. Romanov , P. Rossi , E. Santopinto , M. Sarsour , R. Sassot , N. Sato , B. Schenke , W. B. Schmidke , I. Schmidt , A. Schmidt , B. Schmookler , G. Schnell , P. Schweitzer , J. Schwiening , I. Scimemi , S. Scopetta , J. Segovia , R. Seidl , S. Sekula , K. Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy , D. Y. Shao , N. Sherrill , E. Sichtermann , M. Siddikov , A. Signori , B. K. Singh , S. Širca , K. Slifer , W. Slominski , D. Sokhan , W. E. Sondheim , Y. Song , O. Soto , H. Spiesberger , A. M. Stasto , P. Stepanov , G. Sterman , J. R. Stevens , I. W. Stewart , I. Strakovsky , M. Strikman , M. Sturm , M. L. Stutzman , M. Sullivan , B. Surrow , P. Svihra , S. Syritsyn , A. Szczepaniak , P. Sznajder , H. Szumila-Vance , L. Szymanowski , A. S. Tadepalli , J. D. Tapia Takaki , G. F. Tassielli , J. Terry , F. Tessarotto , K. Tezgin , L. Tomasek , F. Torales Acosta , P. Tribedy , A. Tricoli , Triloki , S. Tripathi , R. L. Trotta , O. D. Tsai , Z. Tu , C. Tuvè , T. Ullrich , M. Ungaro , G. M. Urciuoli , A. Valentini , P. Vancura , M. Vandenbroucke , C. Van Hulse , G. Varner , R. Venugopalan , I. Vitev , A. Vladimirov , G. Volpe , A. Vossen , E. Voutier , J. Wagner , S. Wallon , H. Wang , Q. Wang , X. Wang , S. Y. Wei , C. Weiss , T. Wenaus , H. Wennlöf , N. Wickramaarachchi , A. Wikramanayake , D. Winney , C. P. Wong , C. Woody , L. Xia , B. W. Xiao , J. Xie , H. Xing , Q. H. Xu , J. Zhang , S. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , Y. X. Zhao , L. Zheng , Y. Zhou , P. Zurita

We introduce FrontierCS, a benchmark of 156 open-ended problems across diverse areas of computer science, designed and reviewed by experts, including CS PhDs and top-tier competitive programming participants and problem setters. Unlike…

This invited Snowmass 2021 White Paper highlights the power of joint-analysis of astronomical transients in advancing HEP Science and presents research activities that can realize the opportunities that come with current and upcoming…

A reinterpretation of four-top quark ($t\bar{t}t\bar{t}$) production is presented using the full Run 2 dataset recorded by the CMS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. The analysis targets BSM scenarios…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-21 Maryam Shooshtari

A second major upgrade of the LHCb experiment is necessary to allow full exploitation of the High Luminosity LHC for flavour physics. The new experiment will operate in Run 5 of the LHC at a luminosity up to $1.5\times…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-01 LHCb Collaboration

Power awareness is fast becoming immensely important in computing, ranging from the traditional High Performance Computing applications, to the new generation of data centric workloads. In this work we describe our efforts towards a power…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Pavel Klavík , A. Cristiano I. Malossi , Constantin Bekas , Alessandro Curioni

The intense muon beams which will be available at a neutrino factory provide a unique opportunity for searching for physics beyond the standard model, both in lepton flavor violation and in the search for a permanent electric dipole moment…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Lee Roberts , Marco Grassi , Akira Sato