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We introduce the notion of balanced strong shift equivalence between square nonnegative integer matrices, and show that two finite graphs with no sinks are one-sided eventually conjugate if and only if their adjacency matrices are conjugate…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Kevin Aguyar Brix

We prove that if $k$ is a positive integer then for every finite field $\mathbb{F}$ of cardinality $q\neq 2$ and for every positive integer $n$ such that $q^n>(k-1)^4$, every $n\times n$ matrix over $\mathbb{F}$ can be expressed as a sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Simion Breaz

We show that the maximal number of equal entries in a totally positive (resp. totally nonsingular) $n\textrm{-by-}n$ matrix is $\Theta(n^{4/3})$ (resp. $\Theta(n^{3/2}$)). Relationships with point-line incidences in the plane, Bruhat order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Miriam Farber , Mitchell Faulk , Charles R. Johnson , Evan Marzion

In this paper we consider the decomposition of positive semidefinite matrices as a sum of rank one matrices. We introduce and investigate the properties of various measures of optimality of such decompositions. For some classes of positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Radu Balan , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Michael Rawson , Yang Wang , Rui Zhang

Large H-selfadjoint random matrices are considered. The matrix $H$ is assumed to have one negative eigenvalue, hence the matrix in question has precisely one eigenvalue of nonpositive type. It is showed that this eigenvalue converges in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Michal Wojtylak

A generalized word in two positive definite matrices A and B is a finite product of nonzero real powers of A and B. Symmetric words in positive definite A and B are positive definite, and so for fxed B, we can view a symmetric word, S(A,B),…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Hillar , Charles R. Johnson

We introduce the notions of almost positively closed models and positive strong amalgamation property. We study the fundamental properties of these notions and develop some interactions between them.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Mohammed Belkasmi

In this note, simple proofs of certain well-known results involving the positive square root of positive matrices are given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Mohamed Amine Aouichaoui , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

Special functions are often defined as a Fourier or Laplace transform of a positive measure, and the positivity of the measure manifests as positive definiteness of certain matrices. The purpose of this expository note is to give a sample…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Ruiming Zhang

We specify the structure of completely positive operators and quantum Markov semigroup generators that are symmetric with respect to a family of inner products, also providing new information on the order strucure an extreme points in some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Érik Amorim , Eric A. Carlen

This paper discusses further properties of positive partial transpose matrices, with applications towards hyponormal, semi-hyponormal, and $(\alpha,\beta)$-normal matrices. The obtained results present extensions and improvements of many…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Hamid Reza Moradi , Ibrahim Halil Gümüş , Mohammad Sababheh

As an improvement of the combinatorial realization of totally positive matrices via the essential positive weightings of certain planar network by S.Fomin and A.Zelevisky \cite{[4]}, in this paper, we give the test method of positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Fang Li , Yichao Yang

We follow a stream of the history of positive matrices and positive functionals, as applied to algebraic sums of squares decompositions, with emphasis on the interaction between classical moment problems, function theory of one or several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John William Helton , Mihai Putinar

Almost strictly sign regular matrices are sign regular matrices with a special zero pattern and whose nontrivial minors are nonzero. In this paper we provide several properties of almost strictly sign regular rectangular matrices and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-19 P. Alonso , J. M. Peña , M. L. Serrano

The concept of the {\em half density matrix} is proposed. It unifies the quantum states which are described by density matrices and physical processes which are described by completely positive maps. With the help of the half-density-matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sixia Yu

This paper serves as an introduction to banded totally positive matrices, exploring various characterizations and associated properties. A significant result within is the demonstration that the collection of such matrices forms a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

The dual of a matrix ordered space has a natural matrix ordering that makes the dual space matrix ordered as well. The purpose of these notes is to give a condition that describes when the linear map taking a basis of the n by n matrices to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Vern I. Paulsen , Fred Shultz

The Jacobian Conjecture would follow if it were known that real polynomial maps with a unipotent Jacobian matrix are injective. The conjecture that this is true even for $C^1$ maps is explored here. Some results known in the polynomial case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Andrew Campbell

Semipositive matrices (matrices that map at least one nonnegative vector to a positive vector) and minimally semipositive matrices (semipositive matrices whose no column-deleted submatrix is semipositive) are well studied in matrix theory.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Projesh Nath Choudhury , M. Rajesh Kannan , K. C. Sivakumar

Computing $p \rightarrow q$ norm for matrices is a classical problem in computational mathematics and power iteration is a well-known method for computing $p \rightarrow q $ norm for a matrix with nonnegative entries. Here we define an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Mohammad ShahverdiKondori , Sio On Chan
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