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Related papers: Positivstellens\"atze for Quantum Multigraphs

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Quantum graphity is a background independent model for emergent geometry, in which space is represented as a complete graph. The high-energy pre-geometric starting point of the model is usually considered to be the complete graph, however…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-10 Samuel A. Wilkinson , Andrew D. Greentree

Testable weighted graph parameters and equivalent notions of testability are investigated based on papers of Laszlo Lovasz and coauthors. We prove that certain balanced minimum multiway cut densities are testable. Using this fact, quadratic…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Marianna Bolla , Tamas Koi , Andras Kramli

Using a graph approach to quantum systems, we prove that descriptions of 3-dim Kochen-Specker (KS) setups as well as descriptions of 3-dim spin systems by means of Greechie lattices that we find in the literature are wrong. Correct lattices…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-13 Mladen Pavicic , Brendan D. McKay , Norman D. Megill , Kresimir Fresl

We investigate the set a) of positive, trace preserving maps acting on density matrices of size N, and a sequence of its nested subsets: the sets of maps which are b) decomposable, c) completely positive, d) extended by identity impose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stanislaw J. Szarek , Elisabeth Werner , Karol Zyczkowski

Algebraic homology and cohomology theories for quandles have been studied extensively in recent years. With a given quandle 2(3)-cocycle one can define a state-sum invariant for knotted curves(surfaces). In this paper we introduce another…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Zhiyun Cheng , Hongzhu Gao

Quantum entanglement is an important phenomenon in quantum information theory. To detect entanglement theoretically, positive but not completely positive maps are used. The Kadison-Schwarz (KS) inequality interpolates between positivity and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Hajir Al Zadjali , Farrukh Mukhamedov

Whenever graphs admit equitable partitions, their quotient graphs highlight the structure evidenced by the partition. It is therefore very natural to ask what can be said about two graphs that have the same quotient according to certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Frederico Cançado , Gabriel Coutinho

Many computational problems are unchanged under some symmetry operation. In classical machine learning, this can be reflected with the layer structure of the neural network. In quantum machine learning, the ansatz can be tuned to correspond…

Graphs that are squares under the gluing algebra arise in the study of homomorphism density inequalities such as Sidorenko's conjecture. Recent work has focused on these homomorphism density applications. This paper takes a new perspective…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Karen L. Collins , David Galvin , Christine A. Kelley , Emily McMillon , Amanda Redlich

We explore the concept of a graph homomorphism through the lens of C$^*$-algebras and operator systems. We start by studying the various notions of a quantum graph homomorphism and examine how they are related to each other. We then define…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Carlos M. Ortiz , Vern I. Paulsen

Graph theory is important in information theory. We introduce a quantization process on graphs and apply the quantized graphs in quantum information. The quon language provides a mathematical theory to study such quantized graphs in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Zhengwei Liu

A variant of the Archimedean Positivstellensatz is proved which is based on Archimedean semirings or quadratic modules of generating subalgebras. It allows one to obtain representations of strictly positive polynomials on compact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Konrad Schmüdgen

We analyze bipartite matrices and linear maps between matrix algebras, which are respectively, invariant and covariant, under the diagonal unitary and orthogonal groups' actions. By presenting an expansive list of examples from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Satvik Singh , Ion Nechita

We study Cayley graphs of abelian groups from the perspective of quantum symmetries. We develop a general strategy for determining the quantum automorphism groups of such graphs. Applying this procedure, we find the quantum symmetries of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Daniel Gromada

In 2019, Aterias et al. constructed pairs of quantum isomorphic, non-isomorphic graphs from linear constraint systems. This article deals with quantum automorphisms and quantum isomorphisms of colored versions of those graphs. We show that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-03 David Roberson , Simon Schmidt

We explore algebraic and spectral properties of weighted graphs containing twin vertices that are useful in quantum state transfer. We extend the notion of adjacency strong cospectrality to arbitrary Hermitian matrices, with focus on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Hermie Monterde

We introduce a partial positivity notion for algebraic maps via the defect of semismallness. This positivity notion is modeled on $m$-positivity in the analytic setting and $m$-ampleness in the geometric setting. Using this positivity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Jiajun Hu , Shijie Shang , Jian Xiao

Positivstellensatz is a fundamental result in real algebraic geometry providing algebraic certificates for positivity of polynomials on semialgebraic sets. In this article Positivstellens\"atze for trace polynomials positive on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Igor Klep , Špela Špenko , Jurij Volčič

Real algebra is usually thought of as the study of certain kinds of preorders on fields and rings. Among its core themes are the separation theorems known as Positivstellens\"atze. However, there is a nascent subfield of real algebra which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Tobias Fritz

We further pursue an approach to the sign problem of quantum chromodynamics at nonzero chemical potential, in which configurations of the lattice path integral are gathered into subsets. In the subset construction we multiply each temporal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-16 Jacques Bloch , Falk Bruckmann