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We introduce the notion of categorical absorption of singularities: an operation that removes from the derived category of a singular variety a small admissible subcategory responsible for singularity and leaves a smooth and proper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Alexander Kuznetsov , Evgeny Shinder

Via elementary examples it is demonstrated that the singularities of classical physics (sampled by the Big Bang in cosmology) need not necessarily get smeared out after quantization. It is proposed that the role of quantum singularities can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 Miloslav Znojil

We use a master equation to study the dynamics of two coupled macroscopic quantum systems (e.g.\ a Josephson junction made of two Bose-Einstein condensates or two spin states of an ensemble of trapped ions) subject to a weak continuous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-18 Aaron Z. Goldberg , Asma Al-Qasimi , J. Mumford , D. H. J. O'Dell

We use the theory of motivic integration for singular spaces to give a characterization of minimal log discrepencies in terms of the codimension of certain subsets of spaces of arcs. This is done for arbitrary pairs $(X,Y)$, with $X$ normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata , Takehiko Yasuda

We consider the canonical ensemble of $N$ particles admitting a strange Hamiltonian description. Each of the particles obeys a set of Newtonian equation of motion, which can also be described by the standard canonical Hamiltonian mechanics.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-11 Liu Zhao

We consider a surface that admits a $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein degeneration to a cyclic quotient singularity $\frac{1}{dn^2}(1,dna-1)$. Under several technical assumptions, we construct $d$ exceptional vector bundles of rank $n$ which are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Yonghwa Cho

In this paper, we investigate the relations among various results concerning the minimal resolution of cyclic quotient singularities of the form $\mathbb{C}^2/G$. We refer to these as "bamboo-type" singularities, since the dual graphs of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Yukari Ito , Kohei Sato , Meral Tosun

The equivalence group is determined for systems of linear ordinary differential equations in both the standard form and the normal form. It is then shown that the normal form of linear systems reducible by an invertible point transformation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-26 JC Ndogmo

We consider the uniqueness of solutions of ordinary differential equations where the coefficients may have singularities. We derive upper bounds on the the order of singularities of the coefficients and provide examples to illustrate the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Yifei Pan , Mei Wang

In this article we establish novel decompositions of Gaussian fields taking values in suitable spaces of generalized functions, and then use these decompositions to prove results about Gaussian multiplicative chaos. We prove two…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Janne Junnila , Eero Saksman , Christian Webb

We consider pairs (X,A), where X is a variety with klt singularities and A is a formal product of ideals on X with exponents in a fixed set that satisfies the Descending Chain Condition. We also assume that X has (formally) bounded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-25 Tommaso de Fernex , Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata

We introduce and study a log discrepancy function on the space of semivaluations centered on an integral noetherian scheme of positive characteristic. Our definition shares many properties with the analogue in characteristic zero; we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Eric Canton

Covariant scalar fields exhibit divergences when quantized in two or more spacetime dimensions: n \geg 2. Does perturbation theory, effective theories, the renormalization group, etc., tell us all there is to know about these problems? An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-04 John R. Klauder

An I-surface $S$ is an algebraic surface of general type with $K_S^2 = 1$ and $p_g(S) = 2$. Recent research has centered on trying to give an explicit description of the KSBA compactification of the moduli space of these surfaces. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Robert Friedman , Phillip Griffiths

We give a precise formulation of the modularity principle for the log canonical models of $\bar{M}_g$. Assuming the modularity principle holds, we develop and compare two methods for determining the critical alpha-values at which a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Jarod Alper , Maksym Fedorchuk , David Ishii Smyth

The theory of Topological Modular Forms suggests the existence of deformation invariants for two-dimensional supersymmetric field theories that are more refined than the standard elliptic genus. In this note we give a physical definition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-12 Davide Gaiotto , Theo Johnson-Freyd

We investigate the relation between Cartan decompositions of the unitary group and discrete quantum symmetries. To every Cartan decomposition there corresponds a quantum symmetry which is the identity when applied twice. As an application,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Domenico D'Alessandro , Francesca Albertini

The purpose of this paper is to construct a crepant resolution of quotient singularities by finite subgroups of SL(3,C) of monomial type, and prove that the Euler number of the resolution is equal to the number of conjugacy classes. This…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yukari Ito

Consider a space X with the singular locus, Z=Sing(X), of positive dimension. Suppose both Z and X are locally complete intersections. The transversal type of X along Z is generically constant but at some points of Z it degenerates. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Dmitry Kerner , András Némethi

It is a conjecture of Koll\'ar that a variety $X$ with rational singularities in some open subvariety $U$ has a rationalification; that is, a proper, birational morphism $f: Y \rightarrow X$ such that $Y$ has rational singularities, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Jeremy Berquist
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