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We study the implementation of Polymer Quantum Mechanics (PQM) to a system decomposed into a quasi-classical background and a small quantum subsystem, according to the original Vilenkin proposal. We develop the whole formalism in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-15 Eleonora Giovannetti , Giovanni Montani

We study the role of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter $\gamma$ and the choice of connection in the construction of (a symmetry-reduced version of) loop quantum gravity. We start with the four-dimensional Lorentzian Holst action that we reduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Jibril Ben Achour , Marc Geiller , Karim Noui , Chao Yu

Within a perturbative cosmological regime of loop quantum gravity corrections to effective constraints are computed. This takes into account all inhomogeneous degrees of freedom relevant for scalar metric modes around flat space and results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Hector Hernandez , Mikhail Kagan , Aureliano Skirzewski

In order to study 3d loop quantum gravity coupled to matter, we consider a simplified model of abelian quantum gravity, the so-called U(1)^3 model. Abelian gravity coupled to a scalar field shares a lot of commonalities with parameterized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Christoph Charles

We provide the power spectrum of small scalar perturbations propagating in an inflationary scenario within loop quantum cosmology. We consider the hybrid quantization approach applied to a Friedmann--Robertson--Walker spacetime with flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-22 Daniel Martín de Blas , Javier Olmedo

The continuum and semiclassical limits of isotropic, spatially flat loop quantum cosmology are discussed, with an emphasis on the role played by the Barbero-Immirzi parameter \gamma in controlling space-time discreteness. In this way,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-28 Martin Bojowald

We investigate the evolution of cosmological anisotropies within the framework of $f\left(G\right)$-gravity. Specifically, we consider a locally rotationally symmetric geometry in four-dimensional spacetime that describes the Bianchi I,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-25 R. Bogadi , A. Giacomini , M. Govender , C. Hansraj , G. Leon , A. Paliathanasis

The canonical quantum theory of gravity -- Quantum Geometrodynamics (QG) is applied to the homogeneous Bianchi type IX cosmological model. As a result, the framework for the quantum theory of homogeneous cosmologies is developed. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Arkady Kheyfets , Warner A. Miller , Ruslan Vaulin

Anisotropic Bianchi-III cosmological model is investigated with variable gravitational and cosmological constants in the framework of Einstein's general relativity. The shear scalar is considered to be proportional to the expansion scalar.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 S. K. Tripathy , D. Behera , T. R. Routray

We study the role of non-perturbative quantum gravity effects in the Ekpyrotic/Cyclic model using the effective framework of loop quantum cosmology in the presence of anisotropies. We show that quantum geometric modifications to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Thomas Cailleteau , Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

A brief overview of loop quantum cosmology of homogeneous isotropic models is presented with emphasis on the origin of and subtleties associated with the resolution of big bang and big crunch singularities. These results bear out the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-17 Abhay Ashtekar

We demonstrate that it is possible to produce different isotropic embeddings of anisotropic Loop Quantum Cosmology, resulting to "lattice refinement" in the isotropic system. To introduce the general approach, we first use a simple model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 William Nelson , Mairi Sakellariadou

The Immirzi parameter is promoted to be a scalar field and the Hamiltonian analysis of the corresponding dynamical system is performed in the presence of gravity. We identified some SU(2) connections, generalizing Ashtekar-Barbero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-14 Flavio Bombacigno , Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani

In homogeneous and isotropic loop quantum cosmology, gravity can behave repulsively at Planckian energy densities leading to the replacement of the big bang singularity with a big bounce. Yet in any bouncing scenario it is important to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dah-Wei Chiou , Kevin Vandersloot

This work deals with the violation or retention of symmetries associated with the self-adjoint extension of the Hamiltonian for homogeneous but anisotropic Bianchi I cosmological model. This extension is required to make sure the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-19 Sachin Pandey , Narayan Banerjee

We investigate exact solutions of the Einstein field equations in higher-dimensional, spatially homogeneous Bianchi type-I spacetimes, introducing a real parameter $\lambda$ that correlates the expansion rates of external and internal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-02 Nihan Katırcı

Effective equations often provide powerful tools to develop a systematic understanding of detailed properties of a quantum system. This is especially helpful in quantum cosmology where several conceptual and technical difficulties…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Hector Hernandez , Aureliano Skirzewski

Considerable attention has been paid to the study of the quantum geometry of nonrotating black holes within the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology. This interest has been reinvigorated since the introduction of a novel effective model by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-03 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Andrés Mínguez Sánchez

It is believed that soon after the Planck time, Einstein's general relativity theory should be corrected to an effective quadratic theory. Numerical solutions for the anisotropic generalization of the Friedmann "open" model $H^ 3$ for this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-11 Juliano A. de Deus , Daniel Müller

The loop quantum cosmology "improved dynamics" of the Bianchi type IX model are studied. The action of the Hamiltonian constraint operator is obtained via techniques developed for the Bianchi type I and type II models, no new input is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Edward Wilson-Ewing