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We report that a deionized water etching and thermal annealing technique can be effective for preparing atomically-flat and singly-terminated surfaces of single crystalline SrTiO3 substrates. After a two-step thermal-annealing and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-09 J. G. Connell , B. J. Isaac , D. R. Strachan , S. S. A. Seo

Aluminum oxide thin films were deposited on silicon substrates under different deposition conditions using pulse pressure metal organic chemical vapour deposition (PP-MOCVD). The current study investigates into the growth mechanism of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-23 Hari Murthy , S. S Miya , Susan Krumdieck

Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) of homoepitaxial SrTiO3 <001> was studied with in-situ x-ray specular reflectivity and surface diffuse x-ray scattering. Unlike prior reflectivity-based studies, these measurements access both the time- and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 J. D. Ferguson , G. Arikan , D. S. Dale , A. R. Woll , J. D. Brock

We investigate a new implementation of the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics technique (SPH) designed to improve the realism with which galaxy formation can be simulated. In situations where cooling leads to the coexistence of phases of very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Marri , S. D. M. White

Anisotropically wetting substrates enable useful control of droplet behavior across a range of applications. Usually, these involve chemically or physically patterning the substrate surface, or applying gradients in properties like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-21 Katrina Smith-Mannschott , Qin Xu , Stefanie Heyden , Nicolas Bain , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

The structural properties of dense random packings of identical hard spheres (HS) are investigated. The bond order parameter method is used to obtain detailed information on the local structural properties of the system for different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 B. A. Klumov , S. A. Khrapak , G. E. Morfill

Particulate reinforcement of polymeric matrices is a powerful technique for tailoring the mechanical and degradation properties of bioresorbable implant materials. Dispersion of inorganic particles is critical to achieving optimal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-15 Reece N. Oosterbeek , Xiang C. Zhang , Serena M. Best , Ruth E. Cameron

The free standing solid polymer nanocomposite films has been prepared through standard solution cast technique. The improvement in structural, microstructural and electrochemical properties has been observed on the dispersion of nanofiller…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-16 Anil Arya , A. L. Sharma

Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition (SALD) is a recent approach that is up to two orders of magnitude faster than conventional ALD, and that can be performed at atmospheric pressure and even in the open air. Previous works have exploited these…

Classical hydrodynamic models predict that infinite work is required to move a three-phase contact line, defined here as the line where a liquid/vapor interface intersects a solid surface. Assuming a slip boundary condition, in which the…

It may be possible to stabilize new superfluid phases of $^{3}$He with anisotropic silica aerogels. We discuss two methods that introduce anisotropy in the aerogel on length scales relevant to superfluid $^{3}$He. First, anisotropy can be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Pollanen , S. Blinstein , H. Choi , J. P. Davis , T. M. Lippman , L. B. Lurio , W. P. Halperin

We present important new results from light-microscopy and rheometry on a moderately concentrated lyotropic smectic, with and without particulate additives. Shear-treatment aligns the phase rapidly, except for a striking network of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Geetha Basappa , Suneel , V. Kumaran , Prabhu R. Nott , Sriram Ramaswamy , V. M. Naik , Deeleep Rout

In the single-source sandpile model, a number $N$ grains of sand are positioned at a central vertex on the 2-dimensional grid $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We study the stabilisation of this configuration for a stochastic sandpile model based on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Thomas Selig , Haoyue Zhu

Microfluidics integrated with sol-gel processes is introduced in preparing monodispersed MOX nuclear fuel microspheres using nonactive cerium as a surrogate for uranium or plutonium. The detailed information about microfluidic devices and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-12-13 Bin Ye , Jilang Miao , Jiaolong Li , Zichen Zhao , Zhenqi Chang , Christophe A. Serra

The Ni-base superalloy 718 is the most widely used material for turbomachinery in the aerospace industry and land-based turbines. Although the relationship between processing and the resulting properties is well known, an understanding of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-30 Christopher H. Zenk , Longsheng Feng , Donald McAllister , Yunzhi Wang , Michael J. Mills

We report a decreased surface wettability when polymer films on a glass substrate are treated by ultra-fast laser pulses in a back-illumination geometry. We propose that back-illumination through the substrate confines chemical changes…

We present a machine learning method to assign stellar parameters (temperature, surface gravity, metallicity) to the photometric data of large photometric surveys such as SDSS and SKYMAPPER. The method makes use of our previous effort in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 A. Turchi , E. Pancino , F. Rossi , A. Avdeeva , P. Marrese , S. Marinoni , N. Sanna , M. Tsantaki , G. Fanari

The asteroseismic analysis of stellar power density spectra is often computationally expensive. The models used in the analysis may use several dozen parameters to accurately describe features in the spectra caused by oscillation modes and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-23 M. B. Nielsen , G. R. Davies , W. J. Chaplin , W. H Ball , J. M. J. Ong , E. Hatt , B. P. Jones , M. Logue

The stabilization of macromolecules is fundamental to developing biological formulations, such as vaccines and protein therapeutics. In this study, we employ coarse grained polymer models to investigate the impact of four sugars:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-26 Praveen Muralikrishnan , Jonathan W. P. Zajac , Caryn L. Heldt , Sarah L. Perry , Sapna Sarupria

The spreading of a pure, volatile liquid on a wettable substrate has been studied in extensive detail. Here we show that the addition of a miscible, non-volatile liquid can strongly alter the contact line dynamics and the final liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-19 Asher P. Mouat , Clay E. Wood , Justin E. Pye , Justin C. Burton