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Related papers: Ap stars with variable periods

200 papers

We examine 4-yr almost continuous Kepler photometry of 115 B stars. We find that the light curves of 39 percent of these stars are simply described by a low-frequency sinusoid and its harmonic, usually with variable amplitudes, which we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-09 L. A. Balona , A. S. Baran , J. Daszynska-Daszkiewicz , P. De Cat

Magnetic chemically peculiar stars of the main sequence can present rotational periods as long as many decades. Here we report the results of an observational campaign started in 2001 aimed at establishing these very long periods from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-22 M. Giarrusso , M. Cecconi , R. Cosentino , M. Munari , A. Ghedina , F. Ambrosino , W. Boschin , F. Leone

Complex periodic variables (CPVs) are stars that exhibit highly structured and periodic optical light curves. Previous studies have indicated that these stars are typically disk-free pre-main-sequence M dwarfs with rotation periods ranging…

How magnetic fields contribute to the differentiation of the rotation rates of the Ap stars and affect the occurrence of non-radial pulsation in some of them are important open questions. Valuable insight can be gained into these questions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Gautier Mathys , Viktor Khalack , John D. Landstreet

Photometric variability of chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence is closely connected to their local stellar magnetic field and their rotational period. Long term investigations, as presented here, help us to identify…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Paunzen , H. Hensberge , H. M. Maitzen , M. Netopil , C. Trigilio , L. Fossati , U. Heiter , M. Pranka

The magnetic Ap or CP2 stars are natural atomic and magnetic laboratories and ideal testing grounds for the evaluation of model atmospheres. CP2 stars exhibiting photometric variability are traditionally referred to as alpha2 Canum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-27 Stefan Hümmerich , Ernst Paunzen , Klaus Bernhard

Early-type stars have convective cores due to a steep temperature gradient produced by the CNO cycle. These cores can host dynamos, and the generated magnetic fields can be relevant to explain the magnetism observed in Ap/Bp stars. Our main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 J. P. Hidalgo , P. J. Käpylä , D. R. G Schleicher , C. A. Ortiz-Rodríguez , F. H. Navarrete

The analysis of the light curves of 48 B-type stars observed by Kepler is presented. Among these are 15 pulsating stars, all of which show low frequencies characteristic of SPB stars. Seven of these stars also show a few weak, isolated high…

M giants are among the longest-period pulsating stars which is why their studies were traditionally restricted to analyses of low-precision visual observations, and more recently, accurate ground-based data. Here we present an overview of M…

BS Cir is a representative of moderately cool magnetic chemically peculiar stars which displays very strong light variations in Stroemgren index c1 indicating large changes in the height of the Balmer jump. We present two-spot model of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Zdenek Mikulasek , Jan Janik , Jiri Krticka , Miloslav Zejda , Miroslav Jagelka

We present a comprehensive overview of the properties of a sample of 41 magnetic chemically peculiar stars that have been recently identified in the Kepler field by our team (H\"{u}mmerich et al. 2018). The stars populate the whole age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-14 Zdeněk Mikulášek , Ernst Paunzen , Stefan Hümmerich , Jan Janík , Klaus Bernhard , Jiří Krtička , Ilya A. Yakunin

The aim of this study is to accurately calculate the rotational period of CS\,Vir by using {\sl STEREO} observations and investigate a possible period variation of the star with the help of all accessible data. The {\sl STEREO} data that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Dogus Ozuyar , H. Tugca Sener , Ian R. Stevens

Magnetic braking causes the spin-down of single stars as they evolve on the main sequence. Models of magnetic braking can also explain the evolution of close binary systems, including cataclysmic variables. The well-known period gap in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-24 G. A. J. Hussain

New observational techniques and sophisticated modelling methods has led to dramatic breakthroughs in our understanding of the interplay between the surface magnetism, atomic diffusion and atmospheric dynamics in chemically peculiar stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-03 O. Kochukhov

New high-precision measurements of the longitudinal magnetic field of Ap stars suggest the existence of secular intrinsic variations of the global magnetic field in some stars. We argue that such changes are apparent in the Ap star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-01 V. D. Bychkov , L. V. Bychkova , J. Madej , G. P. Topilskaya

Context. The existence of a significant population of Ap stars with very long rotation periods (up to several hundred years) has progressively emerged over the past two decades. However, only lower limits of the periods are known for most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 G. Mathys , I. I. Romanyuk , D. O. Kudryavtsev , J. D. Landstreet , D. M. Pyper , S. J. Adelman

Apparent variability of the longitudinal magnetic fields in most stars is caused by rotation, which quantitavely changes projection of the magnetic field configuration on the line of sight. This is a purely geometrical effect and is not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-22 V. D. Bychkov , L. V. Bychkova , J Madej

A portion of the upper main-sequence stars, called chemically peculiar (CP) stars, show significant abundance anomalies mainly due to atomic diffusion of chemical elements within the stellar atmospheres of these stars. Slowly rotating CP…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-09 Viktor Khalack , Francis LeBlanc , Oleksandr Kobzar

Is pulsar make up of strange matter? The magnetic field decay of a pulsar may be able to give us an answer. Since Cooper pairing of quarks occurs inside a sufficiently cold strange star, the strange stellar core is superconducting. In order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 H. F. Chau

Magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars are important to astrophysics because their complex atmospheres lend themselves perfectly to the investigation of the interplay between such diverse phenomena as atomic diffusion, magnetic fields,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-22 Stefan Huemmerich , Ernst Paunzen , Klaus Bernhard