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Chi-squared random fields arise naturally from the study of fluctuations in field theories with SO(n) symmetry. The extrema of chi-squared fields are of particular physical interest. In this paper, we undertake a statistical analysis of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Stephen H. P. Face , Alan H. Guth , Saarik Kalia , Zander Moss

The aim of this paper is to show the small data scattering for 2D ICQNLS: $$iu_t=-\Delta u + K_1(x)|u|^2u+K_2(x)|u|^4u.$$ Under the assumption that $\left| \partial^j K_l \right| \lesssim |x|^{b_l -j}$ for $j=0, 1, 2, l=1, 2$ and $0 \le b_l…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Yonggeun Cho , Kiyeon Lee

Short survey about small eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian under bounded curvature collapsing.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre Jammes

When a physical system is modeled by a nonlinear function, the unknown parameters can be estimated by fitting experimental observations by a least-squares approach. Newton's method and its variants are often used to solve problems of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Federica Pes , Giuseppe Rodriguez

Extensions of the Standard Model that include vector-like quarks commonly also include additional particles that may mediate new production or decay modes. Using as example the minimal linear $\sigma$ model, that reduces to the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra , J. Alonso-Gonzalez , L. Merlo , J. M. No

The small-angle scattering of neutrons on large scale inhomogeneities of two-component systems in refraction range is considered. We supposed, that neutrons acquire phase shifts describing by the Gaussian distribution function. It is shown…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. N. Skryabin , A. V. Chukin

Recently, spacetimes described by metrics with three parameters (mass, rotation and small quadrupole moment) was found, and in this paper, null geodesics for these metrics are calculated and visualized. Light scattering, as well as the role…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-08 Guillermo Andree Oliva-Mercado , Francisco Frutos-Alfaro , Javier Bonatti-González

Since the works of Haraux and Jaffard we know that rectangular plates may be observed by subregions not satisfying the geometrical control condition. We improve these results by observing only on an arbitrarily short segment inside the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Vilmos Komornik , Paola Loreti

Light-scattering in the terahertz region is demonstrated for granular matter. A quantum-cascade laser is used in a benchtop setup to determine the angle-dependent scattering of spherical grains as well as coffee powder and sugar grains. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-26 Philip Born , Nick Rothbart , Matthias Sperl , Heinz-Wilhelm Hübers

We study some quadratic algebras which are appeared in the low-dimensional topology and Schubert calculus. We introduce the Jucys-Murphy elements in the braid algebra and in the pure braid group, as well as the Dunkl elements in the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Anatol N. Kirillov

This paper is a continuation of a previous work Germain-Pusateri (2020) by the first two authors. We focus on $1$ dimensional quadratic Klein-Gordon equations with a potential, under some assumptions that are less general than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Pierre Germain , Fabio Pusateri , Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

It has been proposed that the incorporation of an observer independent minimal length scale into the quantum field theories of the standard model effectively describes phenomenological aspects of quantum gravity. The aim of this paper is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Hossenfelder

In this paper we further develop the method of quaternion typification of Clifford algebra elements suggested by the author in the previous paper. On the basis of new classification of Clifford algebra elements it is possible to reveal and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Dmitry Shirokov

The WKB approximation for deformed space with minimal length is considered. The Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule is obtained. A new interesting feature in presence of deformation is that the WKB approximation is valid for intermediate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. V. Fityo , I. O. Vakarchuk , V. M. Tkachuk

We determine the smallest irreducible Brauer characters for finite quasi-simple orthogonal type groups in non-defining characteristic. Under some restrictions on the characteristic we also prove a gap result showing that the next larger…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Kay Magaard , Gunter Malle

We propose a simple model for studying small-x physics in which we take only the collinearly enhanced part of leading and subleading kernels, for all possible transverse momentum orderings. The small-x equation reduces to a second order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai , G. P. Salam

For orthogonal polynomials defined by compact Jacobi matrix with exponential decay of the coefficients, precise properties of orthogonality measure is determined. This allows showing uniform boundedness of partial sums of orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josef Obermaier , Ryszard Szwarc

We give a number of examples of pairs of non-compact surfaces which are isoscattering, and which are exceptionally simple in one or more senses. We give examples which are of small genus with a small number of ends, and also examles which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Brooks , Orit Davidovich

The continue fractions of quadratic surds are periodic, according to a theorem by Lagrange. Their periods may have differing types of symmetries. This work relates these types of symmetries to the symmetries of the classes of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-27 Francesca Aicardi

We describe a standard form for the elements in the universal field of fractions of free associative algebras (over a commutative field). It is a special version of the normal form provided by Cohn and Reutenauer and enables the use of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Konrad Schrempf