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We study some properties of quadratic forms with values in a field whose underlying vector spaces are endowed with the structure of right vector spaces over a division ring extension of that field. Some generalized notions of isotropy,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

The small momentum fraction x behaviour of quarks in mesons is analysed in the 1+1-dimensional reduced model of large-N QCD by light-cone quantisation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Dalley

We discuss the equivariant Burnside group and related new invariants in equivariant birational geometry, with a special emphasis on applications in low dimensions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Brendan Hassett , Andrew Kresch , Yuri Tschinkel

Moment inequality for quadratic forms of random vectors is of particular interest in covariance matrix testing and estimation problems. In this paper, we prove a Rosenthal-type inequality, which exhibits new features and certain improvement…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Xiaohui Chen

The search for multivariate quadrature rules of minimal size with a specified polynomial accuracy has been the topic of many years of research. Finding such a rule allows accurate integration of moments, which play a central role in many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-04 John D. Jakeman , Akil Narayan

We study complex spatial quartic surfaces with simple singularities up to equisingular deformations; as a first step, give a complete equisingular deformation classification of the so-called non-special simple quartic surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Çisem Güneş Aktaş

We study the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a charged scalar field on a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-anti-de Sitter (RN-AdS$_{5}$) black hole in the small radius limit by using the isomonodromic method. We also derive the low-temperature expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 Julián Barragán Amado , Bruno Carneiro da Cunha , Elisabetta Pallante

We study minimal annuli in $\mathbb{S}^2 \times \mathbb{R}$ of finite type by relating them to harmonic maps $\mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{S}^2$ of finite type. We rephrase an iteration by Pinkall-Sterling in terms of polynomial Killing fields.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-07 L. Hauswirth , M. Kilian , M. U. Schmidt

Given an isotropic quadratic form over a number field which assumes a value $t$, we investigate the distribution of points at which this value is assumed. Building on the previous work about the distribution of small-height zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Wai Kiu Chan , Lenny Fukshansky

In this survey paper, we discuss the classical Cassels' theorem on existence of small-height zeros of quadratic forms over Q and its many extensions, to different fields and rings, as well as to more general situations, such as existence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Lenny Fukshansky

For $n\geq2,$ we obtain Liouville type theorems for minimal surface equations in half space $\mathbf R^n_+$ with affine Dirichlet boundary value or constant Neumann boundary value.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Guosheng Jiang , Zhehui Wang , Jintian Zhu

We study d-minimal expansions of ordered fields, and dense pairs thereof. We also consider other generalizations of o-minimality.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Antongiulio Fornasiero

We study the class number one problem for real quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{9m^2+ 4m})$, where $m$ is an odd integer. We show that for $m \equiv 1 \pmod 3$ there is only one such field with class number one and only one such field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Nimish Mahapatra , Prem Prakash Pandey , Mahesh Ram

In this note, we construct explicit examples of $F_Q$-minimal quadratic forms of dimension $5$ and $7$, where $F_Q$ is the function field of a conic over a field $F$ of characteristic $2$. The construction uses the fact that any set of $n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Adam Chapman , Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu

This paper studies the $H^0$ norm and $H^1$ seminorm of quadratic functions. The (semi)norms are expressed explicitly in terms of the coefficients of the quadratic function under consideration when the underlying domain is an $l_p$-ball (1…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Zaikun Zhang

We generate ring class fields of imaginary quadratic fields in terms of the special values of certain eta-quotients, which are related to the relative norms of Siegel-Ramachandra invariants. These give us minimal polynomials with relatively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

Girard's Theorem subjects to the area depending interior angles of a spherical triangle. In this paper, we introduce to its analogues for proper de Sitter triangles with non-null edges.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-18 Baki Karliga , Umit Tokeser

We first generate ray class fields over imaginary quadratic fields in terms of Siegel-Ramachandra invariants, which would be an extension of Schertz's result. And, by making use of quotients of Siegel-Ramachandra invariants we also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Sung Yoon

The Hasse principle and weak approximation is established for equations of the shape P(t)=N(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4), where P is an irreducible quadratic polynomial in one variable and N is a norm form associated to a quartic extension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

We construct least squares formulations of PDEs with inhomogeneous essential boundary conditions, where boundary residuals are not measured in unpractical fractional Sobolev norms, but which formulations nevertheless are shown to yield a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Harald Monsuur , Robin Smeets , Rob Stevenson