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Myriad articles are devoted to Mertens's theorem. In yet another, we merely wish to draw attention to a proof by Hardy, which uses a Tauberian theorem of Landau that "leads to the conclusion in a direct and elegant manner". Hardy's proof is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Mohammad Bardestani , Tristan Freiberg

This short article presents explicit expressions for roots of a quartic equation that has all four real roots. Although a general expression for quartic roots is available on Wikipedia, an optimized and slightly shorter expression for only…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Nino Krvavica

We study reciprocity formulas for Dedekind sums associated with absolutely continuous functions, extending the classical Dedekind-Rademacher reciprocity formula. In particular, we treat the case of periodic Bernoulli functions. Our approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Yerko Torres-Nova

At high energies a form of fragmentation function for a heavy quark into a hadron is substantiated to agree with a reciprocity relation to the distribution of heavy quark as the virtual parton in the hadron. The relevance of the relation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 V. V. Kiselev

The objective of this paper is, in the main, twofold: Firstly, to develop an algebraic setting for dealing with Bell polynomials and related extensions. Secondly, based on the author's previous work on multivariate Stirling polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Alfred Schreiber

We prove that the partial zeta function introduced in [9] is a rational function, generalizing Dwork's rationality theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daqing Wan

This paper presents a proof of reciprocity laws for the Parshin symbol and for two new local symbols, defined here, which we call 4-function local symbols. The reciprocity laws for the Parshin symbol are proven using a new method - via…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Ivan Horozov , Matt Kerr

The main result of the paper is a reciprocity law which proves that compatible systems of semisimple, abelian mod $p$ representations (of arbitrary dimension) of absolute Galois groups of number fields, arise from Hecke characters. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare

We study the correspondence assigning the vertices of a certain quotient of the local Bruhat-Tits tree for the general linear group over a global function field, to conjugacy classes of maximal orders in some quaternion algebras. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Luis Arenas-Carmona

After Abel Ruffini theorem and Galois Theory the search for a method or formula to solve quintic equation ends. This paper discuss about the radical solution of quintic equation using a method that could be proved in some simple steps. A…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Rodrigo José Martinelli Biglia Andrade

We establish a new simple explicit description of combinatorial wall-crossing for the rational Cherednik algebra applied to the trivial representation. In this way we recover a theorem of P. Dimakis and G. Yue. We also present two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Galyna Dobrovolska

We provide a new simple and transparent proof of the version of Kummer's test given in [Tong, J. (1994). Amer. Math. Monthly. 101(5): 450--452]. Our proof is based on an application of a Hardy--Littlewood Tauberian theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

We consider the problem of finding 4 rational squares, such that the product of any two plus the sum of the same two always gives a square. We give some historical background and exhibit one such quadruple.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan J. MacLeod

Let $\boldsymbol{\alpha}\in \mathbb{R}^N$ and $Q\geq 1$. We consider the sum $\sum_{\boldsymbol{q}\in [-Q,Q]^N\cap\mathbb{Z}^N\backslash\{\boldsymbol{0}\}}\|\boldsymbol{\alpha}\cdot\boldsymbol{q}\|^{-1}$. Sharp upper bounds are known when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Reynold Fregoli

We show that the characteristic series for the greedy normal form of a Coxeter group is always a rational series, and prove a reciprocity formula for this series when the group is right-angled and the nerve is Eulerian. As corollaries we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-15 Richard Scott

The author in [7] was proved the generalized remainder and quotient theorems of polynomial in one indeterminate where the divisor is complete factorization to linear factors. In this paper we give the formula for the generalized remainder…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Wiwat Wanicharpichat

We present a simple method for proving Rellich inequalities on Riemannian manifolds with constant, non-positive sectional curvature. The method is built upon simple convexity arguments, integration by parts, and the so-called Riccati pairs,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Sándor Kajántó

The original criteria of Riesz and of Hardy-Littlewood concerning the truth of the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) are revisited and further investigated in light of the recent formulations and results of Maslanka and of Baez-Duarte concerning a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Beltraminelli , Danilo Merlini

We verify the Hardy-Littlewood conjecture on primes in quadratic progressions on average. The results in the present paper significantly improve those of a previous paper of the authors(arXiv:math.NT/0605563).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-15 Stephan Baier , Liangyi Zhao

We give a constructive proof of Carpenter's Theorem due to Kadison. Unlike the original proof our approach also yields the real case of this theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Marcin Bownik , John Jasper
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