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We fully revisit the near soliton dynamics for the mass critical (gKdV) equation. In Part I, for a class of initial data close to the soliton, we prove that only three scenario can occur: (BLOW UP) the solution blows up in finite time $T$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Yvan Martel , Frank Merle , Pierre Raphael

We show that, given a sufficiently regular forcing, the solution of the two-dimensional Navier--Stokes equations on the periodic $\beta$-plane (i.e.\ with the Coriolis force varying as $f_0+\beta y$) will become nearly zonal: with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Mustafa Al-Jaboori , Djoko Wirosoetisno

The problem of global-in-time regularity for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, i.e., the question of whether a smooth flow can exhibit spontaneous formation of singularities, is a fundamental open problem in mathematical physics. Due to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Zoran Grujic , Liaosha Xu

We find explicit solutions to both the Oldroyd-B model with infinite Weissenberg number and the coupled Navier-Stokes/Phase-Field system. The solutions blow up in finite time.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Liyun Zhao , Boling Guo , Haiyang Huang

We introduce a determining wavenumber for the forced 3D Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) defined for each individual solution. Even though this wavenumber blows up if the solution blows up, its time average is uniformly bounded for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Alexey Cheskidov , Mimi Dai , Landon Kavlie

In this paper, we prove that if $u\in C([0,\infty), \dot{H}^{1/2}_{a,1}(\mathbb{R}^3))$ is a global solution of 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, then $\|u\|_{\dot{H}^{1/2}_{a,1}}$ decays to zero as time approaches infinity.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Hajer Orf

In this survey article, we will discuss some regularity criteria for the Navier--Stokes equation that provide geometric constraints on any possible finite-time blowup. We will also discuss the physical significance of such regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Evan Miller

It is proved that there exists a local-in-time solution $u\in C([0,T),bmo(\mathbb{R}^d)^d)$ of the Navier-Stokes equations such that every $u(t)$ has an analytic extension on a complex domain whose size only depends on $t$ (and increases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Liaosha Xu

The goal of this note is to demonstrate that as soon as the hyper-diffusion exponent is greater than one, a class of finite time blow-up scenarios consistent with the analytic structure of the flow (prior to the possible blow-up time) can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Aseel Farhat , Zoran Grujic

In this paper, we use forward-backward stochastic differential systems to study the solution of two and d dimensional ($d\geq 3$) Navier-Stokes-$\alpha$ equation. For the two dimensional Navier-Stokes-$\alpha$ equation with space periodic…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Guoping Liu

An upper bound of blow up rate for the Navier-Stokes equations with small data in L^2(R^3) is obtained.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Jian Zhai

We consider the compressible three dimensional Navier Stokes and Euler equations. In a suitable regime of barotropic laws, we construct a set of finite energy smooth initial data for which the corresponding solutions to both equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Frank Merle , Pierre Raphael , Igor Rodnianski , Jeremie Szeftel

We show that if $v$ is a smooth suitable weak solution to the Navier-Stokes equations on $B(0,4)\times (0,T_*)$, that possesses a singular point $(x_0,T_*)\in B(0,4)\times \{T_*\}$, then for all $\delta>0$ sufficiently small one necessarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Tobias Barker

In this paper, we obtain a blow up criterion for strong solutions to the 3-D compressible Naveri-Stokes equations just in terms of the gradient of the velocity, similar to the Beal-Kato-Majda criterion for the ideal incompressible flow. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-16 Xiangdi Huang , Zhouping Xin

In this paper we give optimal lower bounds for the blow-up rate of the $\dot{H}^{s}\left(\mathbb{T}^3\right)$-norm, $\frac{1}{2}<s<\frac{5}{2}$, of a putative singular solution of the Navier-Stokes equations, and we also present an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Jean C. Cortissoz , Julio A. Montero

We consider the 3-D Navier-Stokes initial value problem, $$ v_t - \nu \Delta v = -\mathcal{P} [ v \cdot \nabla v ] + f , v(x, 0) = v_0 (x), x \in \mathbb{T}^3 (*) $$ where $\mathcal{P}$ is the Hodge projection. We assume that the Fourier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-08-28 O. Costin , G. Luo , S. Tanveer

The first goal of our paper is to give a new type of regularity criterion for solutions $u$ to Navier-Stokes equation in terms of some supercritical function space condition $u \in L^{\infty}(L^{\alpha ,*})$ (with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Chi Hin Chan , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

The issue of why computational resolution in Navier-Stokes turbulence is so hard to achieve is addressed. It is shown that Navier-Stokes solutions can potentially behave differently in two distinct regions of space-time $\mathbb{R}^{\pm}$…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. D. Gibbon

We prove a blow-up criterion in terms of the upper bound of the density for the strong solution to the 3-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The initial vacuum is allowed. The main ingredient of the proof is \textit{a priori} estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-11 Yongzhong Sun , Chao Wang , Zhifei Zhang

We prove that the Cauchy problem for the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations is ill posed in $\dot{B}^{-1,\infty}_{\infty}$ in the sense that a ``norm inflation'' happens in finite time. More precisely, we show that initial data in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Jean Bourgain , Nataša Pavlović