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Related papers: Inflationary Attractors and their Measures

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We study static neutron stars in the context of a class of non-minimally coupled inflationary potentials, the universal attractors. Universal attractors are known to generate a viable inflationary era, and they fall into the same category…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-01 V. K. Oikonomou

The Hamiltonian approach to cosmological perturbations in general relativity in finite space-time is developed, where a cosmological scale factor is identified with spatial averaging the metric determinant logarithm. This identification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 B. M. Barbashov , V. N. Pervushin , A. F. Zakharov , V. A. Zinchuk

We study the most general cosmological model with real scalar field which is minimally coupled to gravity. Our calculations are based on Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background metric. Field equations consist of three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Medine Ildes , Metin Arik

An algorithm is used to generate new solutions of the scalar field equations in homogeneous and isotropic universes. Solutions can be found for pure scalar fields with various potentials in the absence and presence of spatial curvature and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 John D. Barrow , Andronikos Paliathanasis

In a model of an Abelian vector boson with a Maxwell kinetic term and non-negative mass-squared it is demonstrated that, under fairly general conditions during inflation, a scale-invariant spectrum of perturbations for the components of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-28 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Jacques M. Wagstaff

Improved general slow-roll formulae giving the primordial gravitational wave spectrum are derived in the present work. Also the first and second order general slow-roll inverse formulae giving the Hubble parameter $H$ in terms of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-12 Minu Joy

In the era of Planck cosmology, the inflationary paradigm is best fitted toward the cosmological attractor scenarios, including the induced inflation, universal attractors, conformal attractors, and special attractors that are cataloged as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Chengjie Fu , Di Lu , Shao-Jiang Wang

We perform a detailed numerical analysis of inflationary solutions in Kahler moduli of type IIB flux compactifications. We show that there are inflationary solutions even when all the fields play an important role in the overall shape of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Duncan Buck , Edmund J. Copeland , Marta Gomez-Reino , Nelson J. Nunes

Several major open problems in cosmology, including the nature of inflation, dark matter, and dark energy, share a common structure: they involve spacetime-filling media with unknown microphysics, and can be probed so far only through their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Santiago Agüí Salcedo , Thomas Colas , Lennard Dufner , Enrico Pajer

Tachyon inflation is reconsidered by using the recent observational data obtained from Planck-2013 and BICEP2. The Hamilton-Jacobi formalism is picked out as a desirable approach in this work, which allows one to easily obtain the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-27 A. Aghamohammadi , A. Mohammadi , T. Golanbari , Kh. Saaidi

We investigate the inflationary realization in the context of unimodular $F(T)$ gravity, which is based on the $F(T)$ modification of teleparallel gravity, in which one imposes the unimodular condition through the use of Lagrange…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-29 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Inflation creates large-scale cosmological density perturbations that are characterized by an isotropic, homogeneous, and Gaussian random distribution about a locally flat background. Even in a flat universe, the spatial curvature measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Matthew Kleban , Marjorie Schillo

We study a particular version of the theory of cosmological $\alpha$-attractors with $\alpha=1/3$, in which both the dilaton (inflaton) field and the axion field are light during inflation. The kinetic terms in this theory originate from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Ana Achúcarro , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

Inflation universally produces classical almost scale free Gaussian inhomogeneities of any light scalars. Assuming the coupling constants at the time of inflation depend on some light moduli fields, we encounter the generation of modulated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francis Bernardeau , Lev Kofman , Jean-Philippe Uzan

In the early Universe matter can be described as a conformal invariant ultra-relativistic perfect fluid, which does not contribute, on classical level, to the evolution of the isotropic and homogeneous metric. If we suppose that there is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Fabris , A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro

We use the stochastic approach to investigate the measure for slow roll eternal inflation. The probability for the universe of a given Hubble radius can be calculated in this framework. In a solvable model, it is shown that the probability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Miao Li , Yi Wang

Recent results from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate a scalar spectral index $n_s \simeq 0.9743$, in excellent agreement with the prediction of linear inflation. However, the corresponding tensor-to-scalar ratio $r \simeq…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-18 Christian Dioguardi , Alexandros Karam

I study a stochastic approach for warm inflation considering back - reaction of the metric with the fluctuations of matter field. This formalism takes into account the local inhomogeneities fo the spacetime in a globally flat Friedmann -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mauricio Bellini

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

We revisit an extension of the well-known formalism for gauge-invariant scalar metric fluctuations, to study the spectrums for both, the inflaton and gauge invariant (scalar) metric fluctuations in the framework of a single field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini